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GB/T 8005.3-2008: Aluminium of aluminium alloys -- Terms and definitions -- Part 3: Surface treatment
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Aluminium of aluminium alloys -- Terms and definitions -- Part 3: Surface treatment
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GB/T 8005.3-2008
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 8005.3-2008 (GB/T8005.3-2008) | | Description (Translated English) | Aluminium of aluminium alloys -- Terms and definitions -- Part 3: Surface treatment | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | H60 | | Classification of International Standard | 77.150.10 | | Word Count Estimation | 33,395 | | Date of Issue | 2008-06-09 | | Date of Implementation | 2008-12-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 11109-1989 | | Adopted Standard | ISO 7583-1986, MOD | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Approval Announcement 2008 No.9 (Total No.122) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the basic vocabulary of aluminum and aluminum alloy surface treatment. Surface pretreatment, anodizing, coloring and sealing, painting and coating, performance and testing terms and definitions in six areas. This section applies to the surface treatment of aluminum and aluminum alloys. | GB/T 8005.3-2008: Aluminium of aluminium alloys -- Terms and definitions -- Part 3: Surface treatment
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Aluminium of aluminium alloys Terms and difinitions Part 3. Surface treatment
ICS 77.150.10
H60
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 11109-1989
Aluminum and aluminum alloys - Terms
Part 3. Surface treatment
(ISO 7583. 1986, Anodizingofaluminiumanditsaloys
-Vocabularytrilingualedition, MOD)
Posted 2008-06-09
2008-12-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅺ
1 Scope 1
2 1 term basis
2.1
Anodized anodicoxidation 1
2.2
Natural oxidation naturaloxidation 1
2.3
Chemical conversion chemicalconversion 1
2.4
Anode anode 1
2.5
Cathode cathode 1
2.6
Auxiliary electrode auxiliaryelectrode 1
2.7
Current density currentdensity 1
2.8
The critical current density criticalcurrentdensity 1
2.9
Current efficiency currentefficiency 1
2.10
Anode efficiency anodeefficiency 2
2.11
Electrolysis electrolysis 2
2.12
Electrolyte electrolyte 2
2.13
Distribution capability throwingpower 2
2.14
Deionization deionization 2
2.15
Activation activation 2
2.16
Anodized film reactivation reactivation (ofananodicoxidecoating) 2
2.17
Tuomo stripping 2
2.18
Graced brightening 2
2.19
Cleaning cleaning 2
2.20
Water rinsing 2
2.21
Flocculation flocculate 2
2.22
Effective surface significantsurface 2
2.23
Hanger rack (jig) 2
2.24
Anodized film anodicoxidecoating 3
2.25
Anodic oxide composite film combinedanodiccoating 3
2.26
Organic polymer coating film sprayingcoating 3
2.27
Functional oxide film functionalcoating 3
2.28
Electroplating electroplating 3
2.29
Plating electrolessplating 3
2.30
Color colour 3
2.31
Blue card bluescale 3
2.32
Gray card greyscale 3
3 surface preparation 3
3.1
Surface preparation surfacepretreatment 3
3.2
Satin finish satinfinishing 3
3.3
Matt mattefinishing 3
3.4
Bright dipping brightdipping 3
3.5
Chemical graced chemicalbrightening 3
3.6
Electrolysis graced electrobrightening 4
3.7
Polishing polishing 4
3.8
Soft polishing wheel buffing 4
3.9
Chemical polishing chemicalpolishing 4
3.10
Electrolytic polishing electropolishing 4
3.11
Etching etching 4
3.12
Electrolytic etching electrolyticetching 4
3.13
Degreasing degreasing 4
3.14
Emulsion degreasing emulsiondegreasing 4
3.15
The organic solvent degreasing organicsolventdegreasing 4
3.16
Pickling pickling 4
3.17
Ultrasonic cleaning ultrasoniccleaning 4
3.18
Ash desmutting 4
3.19
To oxide treatment deoxidizing 5
3.20
Brushing brushing 5
3.21
Polishing grinding 5
3.22
Belt grinding beltgrinding 5
3.23
Drum polishing tumbling 5
3.24
Jet mill abrasiveblasting 5
3.25
Shot shotblasting 5
3.26
Spraying glass beads glassbeadblasting 5
3.27
Sandblasting sandblasting 5
3.28
Wet spraying wetblasting 5
3.29
Recovery alkalirecovery 5
4 5 anodized
4.1
DC anodizing D. C. anodizing 5
4.2
AC anodizing A. C. anodizing 5
4.3
Pulse anodizing pulseanodizing 6
4.4
Sulfuric acid anodizing sulfuricacidanodizing 6
4.5
Chromic acid anodizing chromicacidanodizing 6
4.6
Bright anodized brightanodizing 6
4.7
Hard anodizing hardanodizing 6
4.8
Overall colored anodic oxidation integralcolouranodizing (self-colouranodizing) 6
4.9
Coil anodizing coilanodizing 6
4.10
Basket or bucket anodized basketorbarrelanodizing 6
4.11
Constant voltage anodizing constantvoltageanodizing 6
4.12
Constant current anodizing constantcurrentanodizing 6
4.13
The high - Stout process Bengough-Stuartprocess 6
4.14
Barriers type film anodic oxidation barrierlayeranodizing 6
4.15
Barrier barrierlayer 6
4.16
Anodic oxide film structure structureofanodicoxidecoating 7
4.17
Oxide units oxidecel 7
4.18
Microporous pore 7
4.19
Cycle reversing electrolysis periodicreverseelectrolyzing 7
4.20
Superimposed AC superimposedA. C. 7
4.21
Bypass electrode thief (robber) 7
4.22
Cell voltage bathvoltage (tankvoltage) 7
4.23
Bus (bus) busbar 7
4.24
Aid filteraid 7
4.25
Air agitation airagitation 7
4.26
Grinding lapping 7
5 coloring and sealing 7
5.1
Coloring colouring 7
5.2
Colorant colourant 7
5.3
Paint pigment 8
5.4
Dye dyestuff 8
5.5
Electrolytic coloring electrolyticcolouring 8
5.6
Multicolor colored multicolouring 8
5.7
Fade fading 8
5.8
Eclipsed bleeding 8
5.9
Decolorization bleaching 8
5.10
Anodized film sealing sealingofanodicoxidecoating 8
5.11
Hydration heat sealing hydro-thermalsealing 8
5.12
Steam sealing steamsealing 8
5.13
Boiling water sealing boilingwatersealing 8
5.14
Nickel salts sealing nickelsealing 8
5.15
Chromate (dichromated) sealing chromate (dichromate) sealing 8
5.16
Cold sealing coldsealing 8
5.17
Aging aging 9
5.18
Boehmite (alumina monohydrate) boehmite 9
5.19
Bayer body (alumina trihydrate) bayerite 9
5.20
Medium temperature sealing mediumtemperaturesealing 9
6 Coating Applications 9
6.1
Chromate treatment chromateprocess 9
6.2
Phosphate treatment phosphateprocess 9
6.3
Phosphorus chromate treatment chromate-phosphateprocess 9
6.4
Chromium-free chemical conversion chrom-freeconversion 9
6.5
Painting painting 9
6.6
Spraying spraying 9
6.7
Electrostatic spraying electrostaticspraying 9
6.8
Dip dippainting 9
6.9
Electrophoretic coating electrophoreticpainting 9
6.10
Powder coating powderspraying 10
6.11
Liquid spray (paint) liquidspraying 10
6.12
Multilayer coating multi-layerspraying 10
6.13
Curing curing 10
6.14
Roller rolingpainting 10
6.15
Thermal transfer heattransformation 10
6.16
Thermal Spray thermalspraying 10
6.17
Polyester/T GIC coating PE/T GIC 10
6.18
Polyester/hydroxyalkylamide coating PE/HAA 10
6.19
PU 10 polyurethane coatings
6.20
Acrylic paint acrilicpaints 10
6.21
Particle size distribution particlesizedistribution 10
6.22
Solids solidcontent 10
6.23
Volatile volatilecontent 10
6.24
Ash ashcontent 10
6.25
Leveling leveling 11
6.26
Storage stability storagestability 11
7 Performance and testing 11
7.1
Appearance quality appearance 11
7.2
Visual inspection appearanceinspection 11
7.3
Color colourdifference 11
7.4
Allow color colourtolerance (colourlimits) 11
7.5
Brightness brightness 11
7.6
Shiny gloss 11
7.7
Film thickness thicknessofcoating 11
7.8
Local thickness localthicknessofcoating 11
7.9
The average thickness of averagethicknessofcoating 11
7.10
Eddy current thickness measurement thicknesstestbyeddycurrent 11
7.11
The mass loss measured thickness thicknesstestbymass-lossmethod 11
7.12
Sub-beam microscopy thickness measurement thicknesstestbysplit-beammicroscopemethod 12
7.13
Cross-section microscopy thickness measurement thicknesstestbymicroscopicalmethod 12
7.14
Hardness hardness 12
7.15
Microhardness hardnessbymicrohardnesstest 12
7.16
Pencil hardness test hardnessbypencilscratchtest 12
7.17
Indentation hardness test indentationtest 12
7.18
Wear abrasionresistance 12
7.19
Falling Sand Test sand-falingtest 12
7.20
An abrasive jet test abrasivejettest 12
7.21
Wheel wear test abrasivewheelweartest 12
7.22
Wear Test (Taber) Taberabrasiveresistancetest 12
7.23
Corrosion corrosionresistance 12
7.24
Salt spray test saltspraytest 12
7.25
Neutral salt spray test NSStest 13
7.26
Acetic acid salt spray test AASStest 13
7.27
Cass test CASStest 13
7.28
Alkali test alkaliresistancetest 13
7.29
Resistance mortar test mortarresistancetest 13
7.30
Acid test acidresistancetest 13
7.31
Klinefelter test kesternishtest 13
7.32
Humidity Test humidityresistancetest 13
7.33
Facht test FACTtest 13
7.34
Machu test machutest 13
7.35
Detergent resistance detergentresistance 13
7.36
Weatherability weatheringresistance 13
7.37
Natural weathering test naturalweatheringtest 13
7.38
Accelerated weathering test acceleratedweatheringtest 14
7.39
Lightfastness lightfastness 14
7.40
Accelerated light resistance test (light fastness test) acceleratedlightfastnesstest 14
7.41
Light reflectivity lightreflectivity 14
7.42
Reflectance reflectance 14
7.43
Specular reflectance specularreflectance 14
7.44
Specular gloss speculargloss 14
7.45
Image clarity imageclarity 14
7.46
Gloss retention glossretention 14
7.47
Sealing quality sealingquality 14
7.48
Phosphorus chromic acid test phospho-chromtest 14
7.49
Dye spot test dyespottest 14
7.50
Admittance test admittancetest 14
7.51
Resistance to deformation ruptured resistancetocrackingbydeformation 15
7.52
Anodized film bending test bendtest (ofananodicoxidecoating) 15
7.53
Hot Cracking crazeresistance 15
7.54
Insulation insulation 15
7.55
Breakdown potential method measurementofbreakdownpotential 15
7.56
Surface density surfacedensity 15
7.57
Adhesion adhesion 15
7.58
Boiling water resistance resistancetoboilingwater 15
7.59
Solvent resistance resistancetosolvent 15
7.60
Impact resistance impactresistance 15
7.61
Anti-cup salience cuppingresistance 15
7.62
Bending resistance bendresistance 15
Appendix A (informative) This section reg number and ISO 7583. 1986 reg control number 16
Pinyin index 21
English Alphabetical Index 24
Foreword
GB/T 8005 "aluminum and aluminum alloy term" is divided into three parts.
--- Part 1. Product and processing technology;
--- Part 2. Chemical analysis;
--- Part 3. Surface treatment.
This section GB/T 8005 Part 3.
The partial modification of the use of ISO 7583. 1986 "aluminum and anodized aluminum term," and according to ISO 7583. 1986 re-drafted.
For ease of comparison, the data are listed in Appendix A of this part of the list of control clauses and the corresponding chapter of the international standards.
This section in the use of international standards has been modified. The technical differences between the single vertical line in terms of their identity involved margins
Margin. The main technical differences are as follows.
--- In the "Range" set forth the terms and definitions in this section apply to the surface treatment of aluminum and aluminum alloys;
--- Increased Chapter 6, "Painting and paint" content, including 26 entries;
--- Increases the performance of detection and the content of the organic polymer film, comprising 47 entries;
--- Added "natural oxidation 2.2", "2.20 washing", "organic polymer coating film 2.26", "2.27 Functional oxide
Film "," plating 2.28 "," 2.29 plating "," color 2.30 ", 3.1" surface preparation "," satin handle 3.2 "
3.3 "matt", "3.14 emulsion degreasing", "organic solvent degreasing 3.15", "3.17 ultrasonic cleaning"
"Recovery 3.29", 4.3 "pulse anodizing," "constant current anodizing 4.12", "5.6 multicolor coloration"
"Hydration heat sealing 5.11", "5.13 boiling water sealing", "cold sealing 5.16", "5.20 Medium temperature sealing" 21 entries;
--- Remove the impedance test, the loss factor, burning, chalking, peeling, stress cracking, frost weathering spots, plugging gray, orange peel and other 18 items.
This Part replaces GB/T 11109-1989 "anodized aluminum and aluminum term."
This section compared with the GB/T 11109-1989, the main changes are as follows.
--- Standard name to read. "The term aluminum and aluminum alloys - Part 3. Surface treatment term";
--- Extend from aluminum and anodized aluminum alloys to the surface treatment;
--- Adjust the chapter structure. This section divided into six chapters. 1. Basic vocabulary; 2. Surface pretreatment; 3. Anodizing; 4. Coloring and sealing;
5. Painting and paint; 6. Performance and testing. Each class in terms rearranged in accordance with the technical concept or process sequence;
--- An increase of 94 entries, 13 entries deleted.
Appendix A of this section is informative appendix.
This part is proposed by the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association.
The non-ferrous metal part by the National Standardization Technical Committee.
This section is responsible for drafting. National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center nonferrous metals, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Standards and Metrology Institute for Quality,
Guangdong Jianmei Aluminum Co., Ltd., Fujian Nanping Aluminum Co., Ltd., Tianjin Lianda St. Powder Coatings Limited.
Participated in the drafting of this section. Guangdong Xingfa Aluminium Co., Guangya Aluminum Co., Ltd., Fujian Minfa Aluminum Corporation,
South China Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Shandong Huajian Aluminum Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this section. Zhuzu Fang, Geli Xin, Lu Jiyan, He Yaozu, Yu Quan and, Tengjing Jun, JI Hong, Wuxi Kun, PAN learn,
Chen Su-mei, Redevex school, Guo Feng.
This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are.
--- GB/T 11109-1989.
Aluminum and aluminum alloys - Terms
Part 3. Surface treatment
1 Scope
This section provides the basic vocabulary of aluminum and aluminum alloy surface treatment, surface preparation, anodizing, coloring and sealing, paint and coatings,
Performance and testing of six terms and definitions.
This section applies to surface treatment of aluminum and its alloys.
2 term basis
2.1
An electrochemical oxidation process. The surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy in the process is typically converted to the oxide film, the protective film has, mounted
Or other decorative features.
2.2
No artificial oxidation process accelerated in the atmosphere.
2.3
Chemical generation processing aluminum oxide film in an oxidizing chemical solution, formerly known chemical oxidation.
2.4
During electrolysis, negative ion discharge electrode to generate positive ions or other oxidation reactions.
2.5
During electrolysis, the positive ion discharge electrode to generate negative ions or other reduction reactions.
2.6
In the electrolysis process, to a uniform distribution of the cathode current or additional additional anode oxide film to obtain a uniform employed.
2.7
Unit surface area of \u200b\u200bthe electrode by the current intensity. Usually amperes per square meter (A/m2) or amperes per square decimeter (A/dm2)
FIG.
2.8
Specific current density electrolysis occurs is different sometimes unexpected reaction electrode above or below this value.
2.9
The ratio of the oxide film effectively consumed current according to Faraday's law electric current between the calculated theoretical formed during the anodic oxidation, through
Commonly expressed as a percentage.
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