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Sampling procedures for inspection by variables -- Part 1: Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL
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GB/T 6378.1-2008
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Nonconforming rate measurement sampling procedures and chart (Suitable for continuous batch inspection)
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Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent nonconforming (Applied to inspection of successive lots or batches)
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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 6378.1-2008 (GB/T6378.1-2008) | Description (Translated English) | Sampling procedures for inspection by variables -- Part 1: Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | A41 | Classification of International Standard | 03.120.30 | Word Count Estimation | 87,830 | Date of Issue | 2008-07-28 | Date of Implementation | 2009-01-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 6378-2002 | Quoted Standard | GB/T 2828.1-2003; ISO 3534-1-2006; ISO 3534-2-2006 | Adopted Standard | ISO 3951-1-2005, IDT | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 12 of 2008 (No. 125 overall) | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | Summary | This standard specifies the measurement of a sampling program of acceptance sampling system, this part of the grant received by the process is essentially the percentage of nonconforming product (from the process of randomly selected samples of each batch to estimate) decision. Sampling procedures in this section do not apply to pre -conforming product is filtered batch. |
GB/T 6378.1-2008: Sampling procedures for inspection by variables -- Part 1: Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Sampling procedures for inspection by variables Part 1. Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL
ICS 03.120.30
A41
National Standards of People's Republic of China
GB/T 6378.1-2008/ISO 3951-1.2005
Replacing GB/T 6378-2002
Sampling Inspection procedures - Part 1. press reception
Quality limit (AQL) to retrieve a single quality characteristic
A sampling program and batch testing of single AQL
(ISO 3951-1.2005, IDT)
Posted 2008-07-28 2009-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbol 4
5 acceptance quality limit (AQL) 5
5.1 Principle 5
5.2 Purpose 5
Provisions 5.3 AQL value of 5
Priority 5 5.4 AQL value
5.5 Note 5
5.6 restricted 5
6 normal, tightened and relaxed transfer rules examination 5
7 Relationship with GB/T 2828.1 6
7.1 Similarities 6
7.2 6 different points
8 limiting quality protection 6
8.1 single program 6
8.2 Consumer risk Table 7
8.3 Producer Risk Table 7
8.4 operating characteristic curve 7
9 Planning 7
Select 710 between measuring and counting
Choose between 8 and σ Law Act 11 Ju
12 levels and AQL Inspection Selection 8
Select sampling plan 13 8
13.1 Standard Scheme 8
13.2 special programs 9
14 preparatory action 9
Standard procedures 15 Ju Law 9
15.1 retrieval programs, sampling and preliminary calculation 9
Acceptance criteria sided specification limit of 15.2 9
15.3 Unilateral specification limit of 10 Graphic
15.4 Joint Bilateral specification limit test acceptance criteria of 11
16 σ standard procedure law 15
16.1 retrieval programs, sampling and preliminary calculation of 15
16.2 Acceptance criteria unilateral specification limit of 15
GB/T 6378.1-2008/ISO 3951-1.2005
16.3 Joint Bilateral specification acceptance criteria limit 16
17 continuous testing procedure 17
18 Normality and outliers 17
18.1 Normality 17
18.2 outliers 17
19 records 17
19.1 Control Figure 17
19.2 does not receive the grant 17
1720 implementation of the transfer rule
21 test pause and resume 18
Conversion between 22 Ju law and σ Act 18
Process standard deviation of the estimated 22.1 18
22.2 Statistics controlled state 18
22.3 from Ju law to σ Act 18
22.4 from σ method to method Ju 18
23 Chart A --- a standard sample size code with a predetermined sampling program of 18 quality levels
Chart 24 Chart B to R (Figures 5 to 19) --- sample size code letter B to the operating characteristic curve of R and several tables, Ju Act 20
25 chart to Ju Ju -R & lt -D (FIG. 20 to FIG. 32) --- Joint Bilateral reception specification limit curve, Ju Method 35
Appendix A (normative) to determine the sample size Table 48
Receiving constant k 50 Annex B (normative) Ju law a sampling plan
Receiving constant k Appendix C (Normative Appendix) σ method of a sampling program of 53
Annex F (normative) sample size of 3 process percent nonconforming estimated Ju Act 60
Value Appendix H (normative) sample standard control limit difference in coefficient of U Ba 65
Annex I (normative) reduced inspection qualification Additional receiving constant 66
Appendix J (normative) and σ calculated Ju procedures 67
Annex K (normative) consumer's risk quality 69
Annex L (normative) producers risk 73
Operating characteristics Appendix M (normative appendix) σ Law 77
Annex N (normative) sample size estimation process 3 and 4 percent nonconforming, Ju Act 78
References 80
GB/T 6378.1-2008/ISO 3951-1.2005
Foreword
GB/T 6378 "Sampling Inspection Program" will be divided into the following sections, the expected structure and the corresponding international standards and will be replaced
National standards.
--- Part 1. by acceptance quality limit (AQL) to retrieve a single quality characteristic and a single AQL sampling batch inspection once meter
Plan (ISO 3951-1.2005, IDT; instead of GB/T 6378-2003)
--- Part 2. by acceptance quality limit (AQL) to retrieve a sampling program for batch inspection of independent quality characteristics (corresponding to
ISO 3951-2.2006)
--- Part 3. by acceptance quality limit (AQL) to retrieve the second batch inspection sampling plan (ISO 3951-3.2007)
--- Part 4. The mean level of declared quality assessment procedures (ISO /WD3951-4.2007, NEQ; instead of
GB/T 14900-1994)
--- Part 5. Measurement by acceptance quality limit (AQL) to retrieve sequential sampling inspection plan (corresponding to ISO /FDIS3951-5.2005)
GB/T 6378 This part identical with the international standard ISO 3951-1.2005 "Sampling procedures for inspection of measurement - Part 1. press reception
Quality limit (AQL) to retrieve the provisions of a single quality characteristic and a single AQL test batch of a sampling plan. "
This section GB/T 6378 instead of GB/T 6378-2003 "sampling inspection procedures and charts percent nonconforming (applies even
Continued testing batch). " This portion of the GB/T main difference between 6378-2003 as follows.
--- Cancel the terms related to substandard classification.
--- Canceled the implementation process.
--- AQL is acceptance quality limit (AcceptanceQualityLimit) acronym, it is more than GB/T 6378-2003 can be accessed using
Reception quality level (AcceptableQualityLevel) more accurately reflect its role.
--- GB/T 6378 This section applies to a single normal distribution of quality characteristics of sampling. GB/T 6378 This section also
Including bilateral joint specification limit situation, and about the separation of content and complex bilateral specification limits the GB/T 6378.2 in at
Management. More general procedures for multiple quality characteristics and/or multiple AQL will be given in GB/T 6378.2 in.
--- GB/T 6378 Ben sampling program has been part of the amendment to the GB/T 2828.1 Sampling programs operating characteristic curve
A better match. Ju method and sample volume σ law both in the primary table row is constant.
--- All received constant (see Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix G and Appendix I) after correction to three decimal columns in the corresponding
AQL in.
--- Recalculated the operating characteristics of all table values, like normal, like to relax tightened inspection and processing tests also carried out direct calculations.
--- Removed appendix contains general statistical theory. Plans to move its content on Sampling Inspection Program Guides are.
--- In the appendix to reschedule the execution of the program required form.
This section of the Appendices A to N are normative appendix.
This part of the application by the National Standardization Technical Committee on statistical methods and focal points.
This section drafted by. People's Liberation Army Ordnance Engineering College, China National Institute of Standardization, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science
Research Institute, Suzhou University, Fuzhou Chun Lun Tea Limited.
The main drafters of this section. Zhang Yuzhu, YU Zhen Fan, Dingwen Xing, Chen Min, Feng Shi Yong, Wang Renguan, Futian Long.
This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are.
--- GB/T 6378-1986;
--- GB/T 6378-2003.
GB/T 6378.1-2008/ISO 3951-1.2005
Introduction
GB/T 6378 This section provides a sample measurement system acceptance sampling inspection plan, which takes acceptance quality limit (AQL) for the cable
lead. GB/T 6378.2 gives a wider range of technical process. GB/T 6378 This section is GB/T 2828.1 supplement.
Objective GB/T 6378 Part of the process is given to ensure that the actual quality level is better than the reception quality limit contact with a high probability of installment
Income, while ensuring the actual quality level is inferior to the reception quality limit granted to low probability of receiving. The above object is transferred through the supplied standard
Rules implemented.
a) When they find the quality deteriorated, by moving to tightened inspection or sampling pause automatically provide protection to the consumer;
b) if consistently good quality, by transferring to the small sample size sampling scheme to reduce inspection costs to stimulate the production side.
GB/T 6378 this part of the grant received by the process is essentially the percentage of nonconforming product (from the process of randomly selected samples of each batch
Estimated) decision.
Inspection procedures GB/T 6378 This section applies to a continuous series of discrete individual batches of products, that all products produced by the same party in the same
Production process available. If products from different manufacturers and production processes, respectively, should use GB/T 6378 this part.
GB/T 6378 This section applies only to a single quality characteristic can be measured in a continuous scale; for two or more quality characteristics of the situation
See GB/T 6378.2.
GB/T 6378 This section assumes that the measurement error is negligible. When you need to consider the measurement error, see reference [17].
GB/T 6378 This section relates only to the bilateral joint specification limit, other forms of specification limits, see GB/T 6378.2.
This standard is to nonconforming percentage of quality indicators measured test includes several models, the possible combinations of users, the more
Complex.
--- Standard deviation is unknown, or the beginning of the unknown can then be estimated fairly accurately, or at the start of testing that is known;
--- Joint bilateral or unilateral specification limit specification limit;
--- Normal inspection, tightened inspection or reduced inspection.
GB/T 6378 This section contains 14 appendices. Appendices A to I give different sampling procedures required tables. Appendix J Description
How to obtain the sample standard deviation Ju and process standard deviation σ. Appendix K provides a statistical theory to calculate consumer's risk, but the list is given
Normal, tightened and relaxed Ju corresponding risk value method and σ method when testing. Appendix L gives similar information producers risk. Appendix M
A general formula σ operating characteristics of the law. Appendices N specifically gives the GB/T 6378 Part Ju methodology in the amount of 3 and 4
When the estimation process defective product rate of statistical theory, because the technology to handle this situation two cases with different amounts of other samples.
To facilitate the application of GB/T 6378 this part, Table 1 user in different situations may want to use the content of this section
And chart gives guidance. Although Table 1 only the contents of the first chapter about 15,16,20,21 and 22, but no matter what kind of situation, you must first read
Reading other relevant provisions.
GB/T 6378.1-2008/ISO 3951-1.2005
Book Book Book
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. 2
. 3
. 1
. 1
, A
. 2
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. 1
. 1
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. 2
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. 1
(Correct
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(Correct
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Ju -
Ju -
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. 3
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. 2
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Ju -
Ju -
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Ju -
. 4
GB/T 6378.1-2008/ISO 3951-1.2005
Sampling Inspection procedures - Part 1. press reception
Quality limit (AQL) to retrieve a single quality characteristic
A sampling program and batch testing of single AQL
1 Scope
GB/T 6378 This section provides a sample metering system acceptance sampling plan, accepting this section installment consists essentially of
Process percent nonconforming (from the process random samples of each batch to estimate) decision.
Sampling procedures for inspection of this section does not apply to non-conforming product has been previously screened lot.
This section is under the following conditions.
a) Inspection procedures in this section applies to a continuous series of discrete individual batches of products, that all products produced by the same parties over the same production
Cheng provided;
b) consider only a single product quality characteristics x0, the quality characteristics shall measure a continuous scale;
c) measurement error can be ignored, that is, its standard deviation is not more than 10% of the standard deviation of the process;
d) the production process is stable (in statistical control state), and the quality characteristics x0 approximate normal distribution or normal distribution;
e) if the contract or the standards set forth in the specification limit U, lower specification limit L, or at the same time it provides for both; if and only if the product is measured
When quality characteristics is qualified to meet one of the following inequality x0 product.
1) quality characteristics x0 ≥L (ie, not below the lower specification limit);
2) quality characteristics x0 ≤U (ie, no higher than the upper specification limit);
3) quality characteristics L≤ x0 ≤U (quality characteristics between lower specification limit and upper specification limit).
1) and 2) case called unilateral specification limit, 3) cases referred to bilateral specification limit.
If the application of bilateral specification limit, this section assumes that both specification limit for qualifying products or not as important; in this case, should the use of ultra
A bilateral specification limit in any one single combined percent nonconforming AQL. This is called "joint control."
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference to GB/T 6378 to the present, constitute provisions of this section. For dated reference documents
Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section
Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this
section.
GB/T 2828.1-2003 Sampling procedures for inspection - Part 1. by acceptance quality limit (AQL) retrieval batch test sample
Programme (ISO 2859-1.1999, IDT)
ISO 3534-1.2006 Statistics Vocabulary and symbols - Part 1. General statistical terms and terms used in probability theory
ISO 3534-2.2006 Statistics Vocabulary and symbols - Part 2. Applied Statistics
3 Terms and Definitions
ISO 3534-1.2006, ISO 3534-2.2006 and the terms and definitions GB/T 2828.1-2003 established the following terms and
Definitions apply to this section.
3.1
Value check carried out by measuring the mass per unit of product characteristics.
[ISO 3534-2.2006,4.1.4]
GB/T 6378.1-2008/ISO 3951-1.2005
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