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GB/T 45827-2025: Guidelines for risk assessment and reduction for collaborative safety system of low voltage electrical equipment
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| GB/T 45827-2025 | English | 299 |
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Guidelines for risk assessment and reduction for collaborative safety system of low voltage electrical equipment
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GB/T 45827-2025
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 45827-2025 (GB/T45827-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Guidelines for risk assessment and reduction for collaborative safety system of low voltage electrical equipment | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | K09 | | Classification of International Standard | 29.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 14,123 | | Date of Issue | 2025-05-30 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-12-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 45827-2025: Guidelines for risk assessment and reduction for collaborative safety system of low voltage electrical equipment
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 29.020
CCSK09
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Risk assessment and control of low voltage electrical equipment collaborative safety systems
Lowering Guide
Released on 2025-05-30
2025-12-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General Principles 2
5 Basic Process 3
5.1 Basic Process of Collaborative Safety System Risk Assessment and Mitigation 3
5.2 General considerations for the electrical equipment risk assessment process 3
6 Determine the restriction conditions 4
6.1 Personnel 4
6.2 Electrical equipment 4
6.3 Operating Environment 4
6.4 Collaborative Process 4
7 Hazard Identification 5
7.1 Personnel 5
7.2 Electrical equipment 5
7.3 Operating Environment 6
7.4 Collaborative Process 6
8 Risk Assessment 6
9 Risk Assessment 6
10 Risk reduction 7
10.1 Personnel 7
10.2 Electrical equipment 7
10.3 Operating Environment 8
10.4 Collaborative Process 8
11 Verify and document 8
References 9
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Electrical Safety Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC25).
This document was drafted by. Beijing Institute of Electrical Engineering and Economics of Machinery Industry, Guangzhou Baiyun Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Bao
Anrenda Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., China Electrical Equipment Industry Association, Shenzhen Electric Science Research Institute, Nanjing Nanman Electric Co., Ltd., China Electric Power
Scientific Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shandong Haiguan Electric Co., Ltd., Schneider Electric (China) Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch, Guangdong South China Home Appliances
Research Institute, Nantong Acetate Fiber Co., Ltd., Rongzhong Electric Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangda Electric Co., Ltd., Tianjin Puchuan Control Equipment Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Hunan Kerui Converter Electric Co., Ltd., Guang'an Electric Testing Center (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., China Occupational Safety Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
Research Institute, Hubei Zhongsheng Electric Co., Ltd., Mechanical Industry Instrumentation Comprehensive Technical and Economic Research Institute, Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd.
Scientific Research Institute, Xiamen Minghan Electric Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College (Guangzhou Railway Machinery School), Shenzhen Saifeiqi
Photonics Technology Co., Ltd., Anhui Zhongke Haiao Electric Co., Ltd., Panjin Guanglida Electric Co., Ltd., Hubei Huazhong Electric Power Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Suzhou Vocational University, Suzhou Ailuo Electronics Co., Ltd., Chongqing Dongdian Communication Technology Co., Ltd., Cixi Chima Jin
Products Co., Ltd., Guangdong Huijie Electric Power Group Co., Ltd., Suzhou Greemate Laboratory Technology Development Co., Ltd., Wuhan Hengji Automatic
Chemical Control Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Kanger Electric Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Ma Hong, Zeng Binhua, Ji Shiqing, Fang Xiaoyan, Xiao Minying, Ma Guifen, Pan Mingming, Zhang Jian, Wu Hongwei, Lai Jing,
Jiang Jianjun, Bao Ge, Zhang Lixin, Chen Shunping, Yu Liangzhong, Xun Chuxiang, Li Jikun, Peng Xiaowei, Su Hongjie, Tao Xiaoming, Shuai Bing, Wang Ke, Han Ren, He Dongsheng,
Sun Shihao, Chen Zhijian, Yao Guangqing, Wang Yi, Wang Yiwang, Zhang Lin, Li Yuchen, Sun Ligang, Li Yanmei, Jin Chunzhou, Ma Yi, Jiang Zhenrong, Xie Weijia,
Wang Kui.
Introduction
With the widespread promotion and application of emerging technologies such as robots, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things in different scenarios and tasks of electrical equipment, personnel
The interconnection mode of electrical equipment has been updated and changed. Human-machine collaboration has been proposed as a new type of human-machine relationship.
security) also faces new challenges.
Introducing risk assessment in human-machine collaborative work scenarios helps to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and propose risk reduction measures.
Etc., solve the problem at the bud and achieve the goal of improving the safety level.
Human-machine collaboration exists in a certain scenario or a certain task. Different scenarios and tasks have different safety requirements, and the dangers and risks caused by them are also different.
The basis for determining risk and risk level is also different. This document aims to provide guidance by providing the basic process and considerations for risk assessment and reduction.
Stakeholders should carry out risk assessment and reduction on the low-voltage electrical equipment collaborative safety system in a targeted manner based on specific scenarios and tasks, so as to achieve
Safe interaction and collaboration of new human-machine relationships will improve the safety level of low-voltage electrical equipment.
Risk assessment and control of low voltage electrical equipment collaborative safety systems
Lowering Guide
1 Scope
This document establishes the general principles for risk assessment and reduction in a collaborative safety system, and provides the basic process, judgment and
Information such as constraints, hazard identification, risk estimation, risk assessment, risk reduction, verification and documentation.
This document is applicable to the application of low voltage electrical equipment with AC voltage of 1000V and below and DC voltage of 1500V and below.
Conduct collaborative safety system risk assessment and reduction activities for scenarios (and/or missions).
Note. The low voltage electrical equipment covered by this document includes.
---Electrical equipment that provides perceptible information through a human-machine interface;
---Electrical equipment used by robots that interact with humans, etc.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 4025 Basic and safety rules for marking and identification of human-machine interfaces Coding rules for indicators and operating devices
GB/T 4026 Basic and safety rules for marking of human-machine interfaces Marking of equipment terminals, conductor terminals and conductors
GB/T 4205 Basic and safety rules for human-machine interface signs and symbols Operating rules
GB/T 4208 Enclosure protection grade (IP code)
GB 19517 National Electrical Equipment Safety Technical Specifications
GB/T 25295 Guidelines for safety design of electrical equipment
GB/T 29481 Electrical Safety Signs
GB/T 33980 Guidelines for including electrical safety information in instruction manuals for electrical products
GB/T 34924-2024 Guidelines for safety risk assessment and risk reduction of low voltage electrical equipment
GB 39800.1 Specification for personal protective equipment Part 1.General
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 34924-2024 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
An entity consisting of personnel, low-voltage electrical equipment, and operating environment that work together to perform tasks and be protected from unacceptable risks.
Note. Low voltage electrical equipment in this document is referred to as “electrical equipment”.
3.2
Risk
A combination of the probability of an injury occurring and the severity of the injury.
[Source. GB/T 34924-2024, 3.1.18]
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