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GB/T 45737-2025: Pre-launch space debris mitigation review requirements
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Pre-launch space debris mitigation review requirements
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GB/T 45737-2025
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 45737-2025 (GB/T45737-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Pre-launch space debris mitigation review requirements | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | V70 | | Classification of International Standard | 49.140 | | Word Count Estimation | 22,270 | | Date of Issue | 2025-05-30 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-09-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 45737-2025: Pre-launch space debris mitigation review requirements---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 49.140
CCSV70
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Pre-launch Space Debris Mitigation Review Requirements
Released on 2025-05-30
2025-09-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of contents
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General Requirements 2
4.1 Overview 2
4.2 Main review points 2
4.3 Review Basis 2
4.4 Review and approval requirements 3
5 Requirements for review of space debris mitigation measures for launch vehicles 3
5.1 Basic Information of Launch Project 3
5.2 Limiting the release of operational fragments 4
5.3 Preventing on-orbit disintegration 4
5.4 Post-mission deorbit disposal 5
5.5 Post-mission passivation 6
5.6 Space debris collision avoidance and on-orbit maneuvers 6
5.7 Reentry Safety Analysis 6
6 Requirements for review of space debris mitigation measures for spacecraft 7
6.1 Basic Information of Launch Project 7
6.2 Limiting the release of operational fragments 8
6.3 Preventing on-orbit disintegration 8
6.4 Post-mission deorbit disposal 9
6.5 Post-mission passivation treatment 10
6.6 Space Debris Collision Avoidance and On-Orbit Maneuvers 10
6.7 Reentry Safety Analysis 11
Appendix A (Informative) Summary of Space Debris Mitigation Program Review Elements12
A.1 Summary of review elements for launch vehicle space debris mitigation programmes12
A.2 Summary table of elements for review of spacecraft space debris mitigation programmes12
Reference 14
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Aerospace Technology and Its Applications (SAC/TC425).
This document was drafted by. National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Institute of Space Standardization, China Great Wall Industry Corporation,
Major Special Engineering Center of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.
The main drafters of this document are. Liu Jing, Zhang Yao, Li David, Quan Haofang, Li Xiaolong, Gao Jun, Tang Menghui, Jiang Hai, Yang Xu, Cheng Haowen, Gan Qingbo,
Zhao Nanying and Zhang Jia.
Pre-launch Space Debris Mitigation Review Requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements for space debris mitigation review and compliance assessment of spacecraft and launch vehicles before launch.
Requirements mainly include limiting the release of operational debris, preventing on-orbit disintegration, post-mission deorbit disposal, post-mission passivation disposal, and space debris collision.
Avoidance and on-orbit maneuvers, re-entry safety analysis, etc.
This document applies to the declaration and review of the implementation of space debris mitigation measures taken by spacecraft and launch vehicles.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 32308-2015 Requirements for post-mission disposal of GEO satellites
GB/T 32455-2024 Aerospace terminology transportation system
GB/T 34513-2017 Space debris mitigation requirements
GB/T 43224-2023 Detailed requirements for launch vehicle orbital stage disposal
GB/T 45621 Aerospace terminology Space debris
GB/T 45740-2025 Technical requirements for space debris collision warning
Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines (2025)
3 Terms and definitions
Terms defined in GB/T 34513-2017, GB/T 43224-2023, GB/T 45621, GB/T 32455-2024 and the following terms
and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
In order to reduce the impact of space debris generation, long-term orbiting or reentry on the flight safety of on-orbit spacecraft and launch vehicles or on the outer space
measures to address adverse impacts on the long-term sustainability of activities.
3.2
Operational Debris
Objects that are separated or released into orbit during normal spacecraft operation according to design requirements.
Note 1.Adapters, connectors, protective devices or other parts are considered operational debris.
Note 2.Spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages have complete structures and are not considered operational debris.
Note 3.The slag ejected during the combustion of solid rocket motors and the liquid released from spacecraft are not considered operational debris.
3.3
de-orbit
After the mission is completed, the spacecraft or launch vehicle leaves the original orbit and enters a lower orbit to re-enter the atmosphere or leave the protection as soon as possible.
The process of maneuvering flight in which the area enters the prescribed grave orbit.
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