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GB/T 45374-2025: Lifting appliances - Hazard identification
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Lifting appliances - Hazard identification
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GB/T 45374-2025
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 45374-2025 (GB/T45374-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Lifting appliances - Hazard identification | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | J80 | | Classification of International Standard | 53.020.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 30,367 | | Date of Issue | 2025-03-28 | | Date of Implementation | 10/1/2025 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 45374-2025: Lifting appliances - Hazard identification---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
ICS 53.020.20CCS J 80
Identification of Hazard Sources of Lifting Machinery
2025-03-28 Release
2025-10-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of contents
Preface Ⅲ
1 Scope...1
2 Normative references ...1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Basic principles of hazard identification 1
5 Methods of hazard identification 2
6 Dangerous incidents 3
7 Common sources of danger 3
8 Causes of Hazards 3
Appendix A (Informative) Example of a table for identifying hazards in lifting machinery ...5
Appendix B (Informative) Common Hazard Sources, Causes and Dangerous Events of Lifting Machinery 6
References ...22
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Lifting Machinery (SAC/TC 227).
This document was drafted by. Beijing Kezhengping Engineering Technology Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing Hoisting and Conveying Machinery Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Company, China Energy Engineering Group Zhejiang Thermal Power Construction Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries (Group) Co., Ltd., Nanjing Special Equipment
Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute, Zhejiang Seaport Investment and Operation Group Co., Ltd., Sany Marine Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai Special Equipment Supervision
Inspection Technology Research Institute, Ningbo Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Henan Mining Crane Co., Ltd.
Shandong Fenghui Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Special Equipment Science Research Institute, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Special Equipment Inspection Research Institute
Institute, Shunde Inspection Institute of Guangdong Special Equipment Inspection Institute, Jiangxi Hoisting Machinery General Factory Co., Ltd., Zhongantai Safety Technology Co., Ltd.,
Weite Technology Co., Ltd., Sany Automobile Hoisting Machinery Co., Ltd., Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal Co., Ltd.
Company, Sichuan Road and Bridge East China Construction Co., Ltd., Shandong Luhai Equipment Group Qingdao Co., Ltd., Shanghai Gongjiu Electric Co., Ltd., Henan
Xinke Crane Co., Ltd., Henan Dafang Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., China Construction Sixth Engineering Bureau (Suzhou) Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Henan Ke
Technical College, Henan Purui Precision Machinery Co., Ltd., Henan Zhengda Hoisting Equipment Co., Ltd., China Railway Seventh Bureau Group Nanjing Engineering Co., Ltd.,
Xi'an Special Equipment Inspection and Testing Institute, China Communications Construction Road and Bridge Construction Co., Ltd., Guangdong Wuchuan Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd., Chengdu Western Tailizhi
Energy Equipment Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute Taizhou Branch, China Railway Seventh Bureau Group Wuhan Engineering Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Chiwan Shengbaowang Engineering Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Lin Weiguo, Wang Shunting, Zhang Pei, Lu Jianhu, Lin Fukui, Tao Tianhua, Zhao Chunhui, Cheng Jiantang, Luo Yuan, Zhou Tong,
Hu Jingbo, Zhang Haokun, Feng Hualong, Liu Munan, Jin Yan, Chen Wei, Luo Xianzhi, Cui Hongzhe, Zhang Jiankang, Jiang Jianfeng, Wang Xin, Wen Qingshan, Zou Xudong,
Xia Zian, Nie Daojing, Zhang Xiao, Du Xin, Li Jingkui, Li Xuan, Xu Hongshu, Wang Zhaoyue, Duan Anzhi, Ma Junjie, Dou Wei, Nie Fuquan, Zhu Jingwei,
Hu Jianhong, Zhang Chaoqun, Gong Nan, Chang Youbin, Yang Xiaoyong, Zhao Quanqi, Lu Dejun, Zhai Yanhao, Jiang Jun.
Identification of Hazard Sources of Lifting Machinery
1 Scope
This document establishes the basic principles for the identification of hazards in lifting machinery, describes the methods for the identification of hazards in lifting machinery, and gives the
Possible hazardous events and common sources of danger in machinery.
This document is applicable to the identification and analysis of hazardous sources of lifting machinery.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 6974 (all parts) Crane terminology
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 6974 (all parts) and the following apply to this document.
3.1
harm
Damage or injury to human health, damage to property.
[Source. GB/T 20002.4-2015, 3.1, modified]
3.2
Hazardous event
An event that could lead to harm (3.1)
[Source. GB/T 20002.4-2015, 3.3]
3.3
Hazard
Potential source of harm (3.1).
[Source. GB/T 20002.4-2015, 3.2, modified]
4 Basic principles of hazard identification
4.1 Hazard identification should comprehensively consider all possible states of the lifting machinery, all possible behaviors of the relevant personnel, and all possible
The usage environment of energy.
4.2 When identifying hazards, various possible states of the lifting machinery should be considered, including.
a) The lifting machinery performs its intended function (the lifting machinery is in normal working condition);
b) Foreseeable abnormal use status of lifting machinery (such as overloading and other use status beyond the design expectations);
c) The lifting machinery cannot perform its intended function (failure state) due to various reasons, such as.
1) Failure of one (or more) parts or auxiliary devices of the lifting machinery;
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