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GB/T 45088-2024: Code of practice for forest tree harvesting
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Code of practice for forest tree harvesting
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GB/T 45088-2024
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 45088-2024 (GB/T45088-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Code of practice for forest tree harvesting | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B65 | | Classification of International Standard | 650.020.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 58,563 | | Date of Issue | 2024-11-28 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-11-28 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 45088-2024: Code of practice for forest tree harvesting---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
ICS 65.020.01CCS B 65
Technical regulations for felling trees
2024-11-28 Release
2024-11-28 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅲ
1 Scope...1
2 Normative references ...1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General Provisions 4
5 Timber harvesting procedures 5
6 Determination of forest harvesting type and method ...6
7 Forest Deforestation and Renewal...11
8 Cutting area survey design...13
9 Forestry harvesting operations...16
10 Work safety and protection measures 19
11 Inspection and acceptance of felling area...21
12 File Management...22
Appendix A (Normative) Requirements for the growth of trees or stands 24
Appendix B (Informative) Diameter at breast height for selective felling of major tree species ...26
Appendix C (Informative) Sample form for field survey of small logging operations team 28
Appendix D (Normative) Applicable conditions and main technical parameters of different logging methods 30
Appendix E (Normative) Major felling types and felling methods felling area survey design table ...31
Appendix F (Normative) Labor and Mechanical Equipment Design in Logging Areas 37
Appendix G (Normative) Production costs of felling areas ...38
Appendix H (Normative) Timber felling operation and safety requirements 39
Appendix I (Normative) Inspection, acceptance and evaluation of felling operations ...50
References ...52
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Forest Resources Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 370).
This document was drafted by. Forestry and Grassland Survey and Planning Institute of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Northeast Forestry University, and Resource Information of the Chinese Academy of Forestry.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Northwest Survey and Planning Institute of State Forestry and Grassland Administration,
South China Survey and Planning Institute, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Bureau.
The main drafters of this document are. Liu Keyong, Jiang Sannai, Wang Hezhi, Lei Xiangdong, Bai Weiguo, Li Jie, Jia Weiwei, Zhang Yueying, Liu Zhaogang, Dong Lihu,
Yuan Yao, Weng Guoqing, Zou Quancheng, Chen Dongsheng, Zhang Dawei, Yan Zhe, Xu Jiannan, Chao Bixiao, Bian Fei, Hu Zhongyue, Li Hongtao, Huang Fa, Wu Yongzhen.
Technical regulations for felling trees
1 Scope
This document establishes the procedures for felling trees, specifies the types and methods of felling, forest regeneration, felling area survey and design,
Technical requirements for forest felling operations, operational safety and protection measures, felling area inspection and acceptance, and file management.
This document applies to the felling of all types of trees on forest land, and shall serve as a reference for the felling of trees on non-forest land.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 144 Log Inspection
GB 14192 General rules for safety in timber harvesting and transportation
GB/T 15163 Technical regulations for closing hillsides (sand) for afforestation
GB/T 15776-2023 Afforestation Technical Specifications
GB/T 15781-2015 Forest tending regulations
GB/T 26424 Technical specification for forest resource planning, design and investigation
LY/T 2408 Technical regulations for investigation and assessment of forestry losses caused by major natural disasters
LY/T 2908 Classification of age classes and age groups of main tree species
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
forest tree
Trees with a DBH of more than 5 cm and bamboos with a DBH of more than 2 cm.
3.2
Stand
A forest area with the same or similar internal structure and characteristics and clearly distinguishable from adjacent areas.
3.3
forest tree harvesting
According to the relevant laws, regulations and policies on forest resource management, and in combination with the growth and development of forests and trees, some or all of the
Forest management activities of certain forest trees.
3.4
forest regeneration after harvesting
The activity of restoring forests using natural or human forces after logging.
Note. Generally divided into natural regeneration, artificially promoted natural regeneration, and artificial regeneration. According to whether the regeneration occurs before or after felling, it can be divided into pre-felling regeneration and post-felling regeneration.
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