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Earth-moving machinery and rough-terrain variable-reach trucks - Design requirements for machines intended to be driven on road
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GB/T 41100-2021
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 41100-2021 (GB/T41100-2021) | | Description (Translated English) | Earth-moving machinery and rough-terrain variable-reach trucks - Design requirements for machines intended to be driven on road | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | P97 | | Word Count Estimation | 21,250 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 41100-2021: Earth-moving machinery and rough-terrain variable-reach trucks - Design requirements for machines intended to be driven on road ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Earth-moving machinery and rough-terrain variable-reach trucks -- Design requirements for machines intended to be driven on road
ICS 53:100
CCSP97
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Earth-moving machinery and off-road telehandlers
Anticipated design requirements for on-highway machines
(ISO 17253:2014, IDT)
Published on 2021-12-31
2022-07-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration
directory
Preface I
Introduction III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 2
4 Safety requirements and protective measures 3
4:1 General 3
4:2 Dimensions and mass3
4:3 Speed 5
4:4 Road protection6
4:5 Dynamic Stability 6
4:6 Steering system 6
4:7 Brake system 6
4:8 Trailer connection 7
4:9 Driver's control position 7
4:10 Driver's position with enclosed cab 8
4:11 Driver controls and indicating devices 8
4:12 Lighting, signalling and marking lamps and reflectors 9
4:13 Signs9
4:14 Warning device 10
4:15 Protrusion protection 10
4:16 Tools and work equipment 10
4:17 Runaway Motion 10
4:18 Fenders 11
4:19 Fuel tank 11
4:20 Rescue and recovery 11
5 Verification Requirements 11
6 Operating Instructions 11
Appendix A (Normative) Calculation of Grounding Specific Pressure for Tracked Machines 13
Reference 15
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted:
This document is equivalent to ISO 17253:2014 "Design requirements for earth-moving machinery and off-road telehandlers intended for on-road machines":
The Chinese documents that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents normatively cited in this document are as follows:
---GB/T 7593-2008 Symbols for driver control devices and other display devices of motorized industrial vehicles (ISO 3287:
1999, IDT);
---GB/T 8498-2017 Earth-moving machinery basic type identification, terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012, IDT);
---GB/T 8593:1-2021 Symbols for earth-moving machinery driver operating devices and other display devices Part 1: General symbols
No: (ISO 6405-1:2004, IDT);
---GB/T 8593:2-2021 Symbols for earth-moving machinery driver control devices and other display devices Part 2: Machines, tools
Special symbols for equipment and accessories (ISO 6405-2:2017, IDT);
---GB/T 10913-2005 Determination of the traveling speed of earth-moving machinery (ISO 6014:1986, MOD);
---GB/T 14781-2014 Earth-moving machinery tire-type machinery steering requirements (ISO 5010:2007, IDT);
---GB/T 15706-2012 General Principles of Mechanical Safety Design Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction (ISO ISO 12100:2010,
IDT);
---GB/T 16937-2020 Earth-moving machinery driver's visual field test method and performance criteria (ISO 5006:2017, IDT);
---GB/T 17921-2010 Earth-moving machinery seat belts and their anchors performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005,
MOD);
---GB/T 18577:1-2008 Definition of dimensions and symbols of earth-moving machinery Part 1: Mainframe (ISO 6746-1:2003,
IDT);
---GB/T 18577:2-2008 Definition of dimensions and symbols of earth-moving machinery Part 2: Working devices and attachments
(ISO 6746-2:2003, IDT);
---GB/T 19929-2014 Performance requirements and test methods for earth-moving machinery crawler-type machine braking systems (ISO 10265:
2008, IDT);
---GB/T 19933:5-2014 Earth-moving machinery cab environment-Part 5: Test method for windshield defrosting system
(ISO 10263-5:2009, IDT);
---GB/T 20418-2011 Earth-moving machinery lighting, signaling and marking lamps and reflectors (ISO 12509:2004, MOD);
---GB/T 21152-2018 Performance requirements and tests for earth-moving machinery wheeled or high-speed rubber crawler braking systems
method(ISO 3450:2011, MOD);
---GB/T 21154-2014 Earth-moving machinery and its working devices and components of the quality measurement method (ISO 6016:2008,
IDT);
---GB/T 21155-2015 Earth-moving machinery driving sound alarm device and front horn test method and performance criteria
(ISO 9533:2010, IDT);
---GB/T 21936-2008 Performance requirements for earth-moving machinery towing devices installed on machines (ISO 10532:1995 and
ISO 10532:1995/Amd:1:2004, IDT);
---GB/T 25399-2010 Agricultural and forestry tractors and mechanical hydraulic joint brake circuits (ISO 5676:1983, MOD);
---GB/T 25607-2010 Definition and requirements for earthmoving machinery protective devices (ISO 3457:2003, IDT);
---GB/T 25617-2010 Visual display device for the operation of earth-moving machinery (ISO 6011:2003, IDT);
---GB/T 25622-2010 Earth-moving machinery driver's manual content and format (ISO 6750:2005, IDT);
---GB/T 25684 (all parts) Earth-moving machinery safety [ISO 20474 (all parts)];
---GB/T 25685:1-2010 Field of view of monitoring mirrors and rear-view mirrors of earth-moving machinery - Part 1: Test methods (ISO 14401-1:
2009,IDT);
---GB/T 25685:2-2010 Field of view of monitoring mirrors and rear-view mirrors of earth-moving machinery - Part 2: Performance criteria (ISO 14401-2:
2009,IDT);
---GB/T 35205:1-2017 Safety requirements and verification of off-road forklifts - Part 1: Telescopic forklifts (ISO 10896-1:
2012, IDT):
Please note that some content of this document may be patented: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation:
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Earthmoving Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC334):
This document is drafted by: Tianjin Construction Machinery Research Institute Co:, Ltd:, Xiamen Standardization and Quality Brand Association, Hefei Baofa Power Technology
Technology Co:, Ltd:
The main drafters of this document: Jiang Xudong, Zhang Jianan, Liu Xixia:
Introduction
This document is a Type C standard defined by ISO 12100:
The scope of this document describes the machinery involved and the scope of the hazards, hazardous states or hazardous events involved:
Since the design and manufacture of the machine follow the requirements of Class C standards, when the requirements of Class C standards are different from those of Class A or Class B standards
At the same time, the requirements of Class C standards take precedence over other standards:
Earth-moving machinery and off-road telehandlers occasionally travel around the construction site in and out of the road and in parallel with other vehicles, and their safety on the construction site
Design and validation are specified in ISO 20474 and ISO 10896-1, but the requirements for driving on the road are not defined, or in the region
and local legislation, rules or codes of practice: Due to the lack of and different requirements in this case, the use of the machine on the road is proposed
time safety requirements:
The purpose of this document is to provide design and verification requirements to ensure a safe level of use on the road for earthmoving machinery and off-road telehandlers:
Earth-moving machinery and off-road telehandlers
Anticipated design requirements for on-highway machines
1 Scope
This document specifies the driver's seated and ride-on earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165 and the off-road telescopic boom as defined in GB/T 35205:1
Requirements for forklift trucks to be expected to travel on the highway:
This document specifies appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazards when these machines are driven on the road
risk of events:
This document does not apply to the following situations:
--- machines on outriggers, for example, walking excavators;
--- Hazards associated with the driver's standing operation (riding or non-riding) or remote control of earth-moving machinery/off-road telehandler;
--- User requirements, including training, operating license and machine licensing tax;
--- local usage restrictions, such as road/bridge capacity;
--- Environmental requirements, such as engine emissions, noisy refrigerants or recyclability:
Note: More stringent national standards or other regulations may apply:
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable provisions of this document through normative references in the text, among which the dated references are:
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document:
GB/T 25606-2010 Earth-moving machinery product identification code system (ISO 10261:2002, IDT)
ISO 3287 Symbols for driver controls and other display devices of motorized industrial vehicles (Poweredindustrialtrucks-
Symbolsforoperatorcontrolsandotherdisplays)
ISO 3450:2011 Performance requirements and test methods for earth-moving machinery wheeled or high-speed rubber tracked machine braking systems
(Earth-movingmachinery-Wheeledorhigh-speedrubber-trackedmachines-Performancerequire-
mentsandtestproceduresforbrakesystems)
ISO 3457 Earth-moving machinery guards definitions and requirements (Earth-movingmachinery-Guards-Definitions
andrequirements)
ISO 5006 Earth-moving machinery driver visual field test methods and performance criteria (Earth-movingmachinery-Operator's
fieldofview-Testmethodandperformancecriteria)
ISO 5010 Earth-moving machinery-Rubber-tyredma-
chines-Steeringrequirements)
ISO 5676:1983 Agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery hydraulic joint brake circuit (Tractors and machinery for
agriculture and forestry-Hydrauliccoupling-Brakingcircuit)
ISO 6011 Earth-moving machinery - Visual display of machine operation
machine operation)
ISO 6014 Earth-wovingmachinery-Determinationofgroundspeed
ISO 6016 Earth-moving machinery and its working devices and components of quality measurement methods (Earth-movingmachinery-
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