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GB/T 38364.3-2019: Garden equipment -- Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers -- Part 3: Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operator
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| GB/T 38364.3-2019 | English | 794 |
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Garden equipment -- Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers -- Part 3: Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operator
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GB/T 38364.3-2019
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 38364.3-2019 (GB/T38364.3-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Garden equipment -- Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers -- Part 3: Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operator | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B91 | | Classification of International Standard | 65.060.70 | | Word Count Estimation | 42,452 | | Date of Issue | 2019-12-31 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-12-31 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 38364.3-2019: Garden equipment -- Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers -- Part 3: Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operator
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Garden equipment--Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers--Part 3. Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operator
ICS 65.060.70
B91
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Lawn mower powered by internal combustion engine for garden machinery
Safety requirements. Part 3. Mounted lawn mowers
lawnmowers-Part 3. Ride-onlawnmowerswithseatedoperator
(ISO 5395-3..2013, IDT)
2019-12-31 release
2019-12-31 implementation
State Administration of Market Supervision
Published by the National Standardization Administration
Contents
Foreword Ⅴ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 2
4 Basic requirements for riding lawn machines 2
4.1 General requirements 2
4.2 Control 2
4.2.1 General requirements 2
4.2.2 Engine Speed 3
4.2.3 Engine Start 3
4.2.4 Engine shutdown 4
4.2.5 Steering Wheel 4
4.2.6 Joystick steering and travel control 4
4.2.7 Drive speed and brake control 4
4.3 Operator Presence Controller (OPC) 5
4.4 Brake 5
4.4.1 Driving brake performance 5
4.4.2 Driving braking force 6
4.4.3 Parking brake 6
4.5 Protective cover 7
4.5.1 Opening and removing the protective cover 7
4.5.2 Preventing contact with power-driven components 8
4.5.3 Preventing the operator from contacting moving power-driven components in the driving position
4.5.4 Protective cover for footboard 9
4.6 Stability 9
4.6.1 General requirements 9
4.6.2 Zero-turn lawn mower in the cutting device 10
4.6.3 Lawn mowers with front or rear attachments 10
4.7 Roll Over Protection Structure (ROPS) 10
4.8 Seat belt 10
4.9 Seats and footboards 10
4.9.1 Seat size 10
4.9.2 Footboard strength 11
4.9.3 Seat position 11
4.10 Transition positions of cutting device components 11
4.10.1 Disengagement of the cutting device 11
4.10.2 Manually moving to the transition position 11
4.10.3 Fixing the transition position 12
4.10.4 Reset from the transition position 12
4.11 Independent fans for grass collection 12
4.12 Hot Surfaces 12
4.13 Exhaust emissions 12
4.14 Hydraulic hoses for hydraulic systems 12
4.15 Liquid overflow 12
4.15.1 Requirements 12
5.15.2 Overflow test 13
4.16 Electrical system 13
4.16.1 Cables and wires (including high-voltage cables) 13
4.16.2 Installation of starting battery 13
4.16.3 Overload protection 13
4.16.4 Terminals and electrical components 13
4.16.5 Ignition circuit (spark ignition engine) 13
4.17 Electromagnetic Compatibility 13
4.18 Noise 14
4.18.1 Design to reduce noise from the source of noise and adopt protective measures 14
4.18.2 Noise measurement 14
4.19 Vibration 14
4.19.1 Reduction of vibration from the source of the vibration and the use of protective measures by design 14
4.19.2 Determination of vibration 14
5 Specific Requirements for Mounted Rotary Lawn Mowers 14
5.1 Cutting device 14
5.1.1 Reverse operation 14
5.1.2 Cutting device stop time and durability 15
5.1.3 Imbalances 15
5.2 Impact of the cutting device 15
5.3 Cutting device housing 15
5.3.1 Cutting device housing 15
5.3.2 Anti-contact feet 17
5.4 Structural integrity 19
5.5 Projectiles 19
5.6 Grass Collector 19
6 Specific requirements for riding hob lawn mowers 20
6.1 Cutting device housing 20
6.1.1 Requirement 20
6.1.2 Inspection 20
6.2 Throwing rays 22
6.3 Stop time of the cutting device 22
7 Usage information 22
7.1 Operating instructions 22
7.1.1 General 22
7.1.2 Technical parameters 22
7.1.3 Other Information 23
7.2 Signs and warnings 24
7.2.1 Marking requirements 24
7.2.2 Warning requirements 25
7.2.3 Artificial aging test 26
Appendix A (Normative) Stability Test of Mounted Lawn Mowers 27
Appendix B (Normative) Determination of contact with moving power-driven components 29
Appendix C (Informative) List of Major Hazards 33
References 35
Foreword
GB/T 38364 `` Safety requirements for lawn machinery for garden machinery powered by internal combustion engine '' is divided into the following parts.
--- Part 1. Terminology and general tests;
--- Part 2. Stepping lawn mower;
--- Part 3. Mounted lawn mower.
This part is the third part of GB/T 38364.
This section is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This section uses the translation method equivalent to ISO 5395-3..2013
Seeking Part 3. Mounted Lawn Mowers.
The Chinese documents that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents referenced normatively in this section are as follows.
--- GB/T 6236-2008 Agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery driver's seat marking points (ISO 5353..1995, MOD);
--- GB/T 15706-2012 General rules for safety design of machinery for risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100..2010, IDT);
--- GB/T 18831-2017 Principles for the design and selection of interlocking devices related to mechanical safety and protective devices (ISO 14119.
2013, IDT);
--- GB/T 33641.2-2017 Agricultural and forestry tractors and mechanical safety belts Part 2. Strength requirements for fixtures
(ISO 3776-2..2013, MOD);
--- GB/T 33641.3-2017 Agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery safety belts Part 3. Assembly requirements (ISO 3776-3..2009,
MOD);
--- LY/T 2728-2016 Mounted grass maintenance equipment Rolling over protective structure (ROPS) Test procedure and identification criteria
(ISO 21299..2009, IDT).
The following editorial changes have been made in this section.
--- Incorporated the amendment No. 1 of ISO 5395-3..2013 ISO 5395-3..2013/Amd1..2017 "OPC, cutting device, collecting grass
And test arm "content;
--- Incorporates the content of ISO 5395-3..2013 No. 2 amendment ISO 5395-3..2013/Amd2..2017 "cutting device cover";
--- Instruction 5 of ISO 5395-3..2013, test 1 and description 2 hob, inconsistent with the figure, the positions should be interchanged, this section
Corrections were made.
Please note that some elements of this document may involve patents. The issuer of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents.
This section is proposed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.
This section is under the jurisdiction of the National Forestry Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC61).
This section was drafted. Fujian Jinjiang Sanli Motorcycle Co., Ltd., Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co., Ltd., Yangzhou Weibang Garden
Lin Machinery Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Changjiang Machinery Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhongjian Technology Co., Ltd., Luyou Machinery Group Co., Ltd., Jiang
Susumida Hardware Tools Co., Ltd., Meida Machinery (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., and Nande Certification Testing (China) Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch.
The main drafters of this section. Liu Qingguo, Wu Wenming, Ke Zhongyu, Jiang Jinbiao, Yang Haiyue, Cao Huichang, Xiao Xiangang, Pei Yong, Hu Dingsheng,
Zhu Dianyu, Chen Yulong, Chen Long.
Lawn mower powered by internal combustion engine for garden machinery
Safety requirements. Part 3. Mounted lawn mowers
1 Scope
1.1 This part of GB/T 38364 specifies the internal combustion engine-driven mount rotary blade lawn mower and hob lawn mower (hereinafter referred to as "turf
Machine ") and its inspection methods, lawn machines are equipped with.
--- metal cutting devices, and/or;
--- Non-metal cutting device, one or more cutting parts are hingedly mounted on a nearly circular driving device.
Cutting is achieved by centrifugal force, and the cutting energy (kinetic energy) of each cutting part is not less than 10J.
This section does not apply to.
--- Robot and remote control lawn machine, flutter (flail) lawn machine, lawn mower, blade reciprocating lawn machine, trailing/half suspension
Hanging lawn mowers and weeders;
--- Cutting device components used with agricultural tractors;
--- Electric lawn mowers and lawn mowers powered by batteries.
1.2 This section relates to serious hazards, hazards and serious hazards that occur during normal use or misuse of lawn mowers reasonably foreseen by manufacturers.
(See Appendix C).
1.3 This section does not apply to lawn mowers produced before the publication of this section.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 16842-2016 Test tool for protection and inspection of enclosures against people and equipment (IEC 61032..1997, IDT)
GB/T 21398-2008 Agricultural and forestry machinery electromagnetic compatibility test methods and acceptance rules (ISO 14982..1998, IDT)
GB/T 23821-2009 Safety of machinery to prevent the upper and lower limbs from touching the danger zone (ISO 13857..2008, IDT)
GB/T 26443-2010 Safety colors and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of safety signs (ISO 17398..2004,
IDT)
GB/T 38364.1-2019 Garden machinery. Safety requirements for lawn mowers powered by internal combustion engines. Part 1. Terminology and general
Test (ISO 5395-1..2013, IDT)
ISO 3776-2..2013 Agricultural tractors and mechanical seat belts. Part 2. Strength requirements for fixtures (Tractorsand
machineryforagriculture-Seatbelts-Part 2. Anchoragestrengthrequirements)
ISO 3776-3..2009 Agricultural tractors and mechanical seat belts. Part 3. Assembly requirements (Tractorsand
machineryforagriculture-Seatbelts-Part 3. Requirementsforassemblies)
ISO 5353 Calibration points for earthmoving machinery, tractors and other machinery for agriculture and forestry (Earth-moving
machinery, andtractorsandmachineryforagricultureandforestry-Seatindexpoint)
ISO 12100..2010 General principles for risk assessment and risk reduction of machinery safety design (Safety of machinery-General
principlesfordesign-Riskassessmentandriskreduction)
ISO 14119..2013 Principles for the design and selection of interlocks for safety belt protection of machinery (Safetyofmachinery-
Interlockingdevicesassociatedwithguards-Principlesfordesignandselection)
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