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GB/T 38052.1-2019: Interoperability of smart household appliances system -- Part 1: Terminology
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Interoperability of smart household appliances system -- Part 1: Terminology
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GB/T 38052.1-2019
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 38052.1-2019 (GB/T38052.1-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Interoperability of smart household appliances system -- Part 1: Terminology | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y60 | | Classification of International Standard | 97.030 | | Word Count Estimation | 14,134 | | Date of Issue | 2019-10-18 | | Date of Implementation | 2020-05-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 38052.1-2019: Interoperability of smart household appliances system -- Part 1: Terminology---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Interoperability of smart household appliances system - Part 1.Terminology
ICS 97.030
Y60
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Smart home appliance system interoperability
Part 1.Terminology
2019-10-18 released
2020-05-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Issued by China National Standardization Administration
Foreword
GB/T 38052 "Intelligent Household Appliance System Interoperability" is planned to be divided into the following parts.
---Part 1.Terminology;
---Part 2.General requirements;
---Part 3.Interface specifications between service platforms;
---Part 4.Control terminal interface specification;
---Part 5.Interface specifications for smart home appliances;
---Part 6.Interface Specification for Smart Home Appliances Public Management Unit;
---Part 7.Conformance test specification;
This part is Part 1 of GB/T 38052.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents.
This part was proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.
This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Household Appliances Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC46).
Drafting organizations of this section. China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, Wanyuan Zhongxiang Alliance Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Guangdong Midea HVAC equipment
Co., Ltd., Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haier Intelligent Technology R&D Co., Ltd., Changhong Meiling Co., Ltd., Xiaomi Tong
Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this section. Ma Dejun, Zhao Shuang, Li Yi, Chen Jianbo, Wang Binhou, Li Yubing, Liao Ziwei, Hu Zhiqiang, Du Lei, Fan Lingyun,
Li Shanshan, Xu Lei.
Smart home appliance system interoperability
Part 1.Terminology
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 38052 defines the terms and definitions of the interoperability of smart home appliance systems.
This section applies to the research and development, production, scientific research and other related technical fields of smart household appliances systems.
2 Terms and definitions
2.1 Basic concepts related to intelligence
2.1.1
intelligent
The ability to have human or similar human intelligence characteristics.
Note. The intellectual characteristics of humans or similar to humans are manifested in one or more processes of perception, decision-making, and execution in the process of achieving a certain purpose.
Or process cycle, in which through continuous learning, improve their ability to achieve their goals and the efficiency and effects of achieving goals; this section believes that
On the characteristics of human or similar human intelligence, the abilities and processes of perception, decision-making, execution and learning in it are indispensable.
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.1]
2.1.2
Intelligent technology
Technologies or technical solutions that make products or things possess human or similar human intelligence characteristics.
Note 1.Intelligent technology can also be called artificial intelligence technology, artificial intelligence technology, etc.
Note 2.Intelligent technology integrates modern communication and information technology, computer technology, software technology, network technology, control technology, measurement technology, audio and video technology,
Part or all of software and hardware technologies in electromechanical technology and other fields (including marginal fields).
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.6]
2.1.3
Intelligent ability
The application of intelligent technology makes the process or product possess the ability corresponding to the intelligent technology.
Note 1.Intelligent capability also includes the process of capability realization.
Note 2.The application of intelligent capabilities to specific products is reflected in the intelligent functions of the product.
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.7]
2.1.4
Perceive
The ability and process to receive and transform information.
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.2]
2.1.5
Learn
Absorb knowledge, experience, and lessons to achieve adaptive and self-adjusting capabilities and processes.
Note 1.The learning process includes discovering learning objects, determining learning methods, and expanding the learning process (including information acquisition and utilization, calculation, information memory and storage),
Output learning results.
Note 2.The results of learning can improve the above-mentioned perception, decision-making, and execution capabilities, and can adapt to changes in expected or unexpected conditions; or can make the above-mentioned
The efficiency and effectiveness of the process have been improved.
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.5]
2.1.6
decision making
The ability and process to process information and make judgments and decisions.
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.3]
2.1.7
carried out
The ability and process to implement decision-making results.
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.4]
2.1.8
Interconnection/interoperability
Under the framework of specific agreements and rules, the connection between people, things, the environment, and service platforms, the ability and process of communication, and mutual sending or receiving
The ability and process of ordering, working together or executing orders.
Note 1.Things include various components other than the service platform that constitute smart home appliance systems and smart homes.
Note 2.People include users and manufacturers who use and operate smart home appliance systems and smart homes.
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.13]
2.2 Smart Home Appliance System
2.2.1
Smart home appliances
Household and similar electrical appliances that have applied intelligent technology or have intelligent capabilities/functions.
Note 1.Smart home appliances can be referred to as smart home appliances, or smart home appliances, artificial intelligence home appliances, etc.
Note 2.Rewrite GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.8.
2.2.2
Smart Home Appliances Public Management Unit
Connect with smart home appliances of different manufacturers within the home, and perform unified network management, equipment management, security management and
Edge computing products.
Note. The public management unit of smart home appliances can be represented as a software product or as a separate hardware product.
2.2.3
Control terminal
It is a device that can obtain information about smart home appliances and realize the operation of smart home appliances through a human-computer interaction interface.
[GB/T 36426-2018, definition 3.7]
2.2.4
Public control terminal
It is connected with the industry service platform, and realizes the control terminal for the application operation of smart home appliances of different manufacturers through the industry service platform.
2.2.5
Manufacturer control terminal
It is connected with the manufacturer service platform, and realizes the control terminal for the application operation of smart home appliances of different manufacturers through the manufacturer service platform and the industry service platform.
2.2.6
service
The resources (data or functions) provided externally for the application system to follow the protocol and specifications of the request service platform.
[GB/T 36426-2018, definition 3.2]
2.2.7
Smart home appliance service platform
Provide services, management and interconnection for smart home appliances. At the same time, it can also provide services between smart home appliances and other home appliances, other industries or third-party applications.
A system that provides access services.
Note 1.Smart home appliance service platform is referred to as service platform for short, which includes but is not limited to smart home appliance industry service platform, manufacturer service platform, and third-party service platform.
Note 2.Rewrite GB/T 36432-2018, definition 2.3.
2.2.8
Vendor Service Platform
To provide services for smart home appliances, a smart home appliance application service platform established by manufacturers.
[GB/T 36426-2018, definition 3.6]
2.2.9
Industry Public Service Platform
A service platform that provides services and management for the interconnection of smart home appliances and provides access to other industry application services for smart home appliances.
Note. The industry public service platform is hereinafter referred to as the "industry service platform".
2.2.10
Third-party service platform
Based on the smart home appliance service platform, a platform that provides basic or value-added services to different manufacturers as a third party.
2.2.11
Other industry service platforms
A platform for smart home appliances to provide related services outside the home appliance industry.
Note. Such as power industry services, weather services and other platforms.
[GB/T 36423-2018, definition 3.4]
2.2.12
Initiator platform
The service platform belongs to the initiator of applications, data and operations.
[GB/T 36426-2018, definition 3.9]
2.2.13
Target platform
The service platform belongs to the executor of applications, data and operations.
[GB/T 36426-2018, definition 3.10]
2.2.14
Vendor Application
Smart home appliance manufacturers develop applications that conform to the manufacturer’s service platform.
[GB/T 36426-2018, definition 3.12]
2.2.15
Public application
Adopt industry service platform interface specifications and can directly access applications of the industry service platform.
[GB/T 36426-2018, definition 3.11]
2.2.16
Third-party applications
An application developed by a third-party manufacturer that meets the requirements of its service platform.
2.2.17
Smart Home Appliance Information System
According to certain application goals and rules, it can collect, process, store, transmit, and retrieve information about household appliances or users.
Organic whole.
2.2.18
Smart Home Appliance System
Work collaboratively under the framework of specific agreements and rules to ensure the normal operation of smart home appliances as an organic whole.
Note 1.Smart home appliance system can be referred to as smart home appliance system for short.
Note 2.The system composed of smart home appliances, communication networks, and service platforms is an example of smart home appliances.
2.3 Security
2.3.1
security strategy
Actions, plans or policies taken to ensure the safety of smart home appliances systems.
Note. Rewrite GB/T 5271.8-2001 and define 08.01.06.
2.3.2
Home appliance safety check code
The access specific code independently generated by smart home appliances serves as a voucher for operation instructions such as home appliance assignment, query, control, and fault alarm.
2.3.3
signature
A piece of information with a special shape, in the field of information security, it can be recognized by a specific tool.
[GB/T 32402-2015, definition 3.1.264]
2.3.4
Asymmetric encryption algorithm
A method of encrypting and decrypting information with a public key and a corresponding private key.
Note 1.For example, RSA algorithm, etc.
Note 2.Rewrite GB/T 5271.8-2001 and define 08.03.12.
2.3.5
Data integrity
The characteristic of data is that the accuracy and consistency of the data remain unchanged no matter what the form of the data changes.
[GB/T 5271.8-2001, definition 08.01.07]
2.3.6
Data confidentiality
Confidentiality
The characteristics of the data, which means that the data has not been provided or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, processes or other entities.
degree.
[GB/T 5271.8-2001, definition 08.01.09]
2.3.7
Availability
The characteristics of data or resources, authorized entities can access and use data or resources as required.
[GB/T 5271.8-2001, definition 08.01.17]
2.3.8
Sensitive data
Once leaked or modified, it will affect the privacy of smart appliances, smart home appliances
Data information that caused the loss.
Note. The sensitive data involved includes but is not limited to. the user's ID number, home address, user name, password, family member information, and related product notes
Record information, operating status, behavior trajectory or law, and technical and commercial information that manufacturers need to keep confidential.
[GB/T 28219-2018, definition 3.14]
2.3.9
Personal information
It can be processed by the smart home appliance information system, is related to a specific natural person, and can identify the specific self alone or in combination with other information.
Ran people’s data.
Note. Personal information can be divided into personal sensitive information and personal general information.
2.3.10
Personal information subject
The natural person to whom the personal information points.
[GB/T 35273-2017, definition 3.3]
2.3.11
Personal information manager
Organizations and institutions that determine the purpose and methods of personal information processing, actually control personal information and use information systems to process personal information.
2.3.12
Personal information recipient
Individuals, organizations, and institutions that obtain personal information from an information system and process the obtained personal information.
2.4 Communication
2.4.1
local area network
A computer network located in a user's house or office in a limited geographic area.
Note. Rewrite GB/T 5271.25-2000 and define 25.01.01.
2.4.2
Token
In a local area network, a specific set of bits used as a symbol of authority. It is connected and continuously transmitted from one data station to another to represent
Indicates that the station temporarily controls the transmission medium.
Note. All information is transmitted by frames. Some frames contain a token but no user data, and other frames contain data but no token.
[GB/T 5271.25-2000, definition 25.01.06]
2.4.3
interface
The boundary shared by two functional units is defined by various characteristics (such as function, physical interconnection, signal exchange, etc.).
[GB/T 5271.1-2000, definition 01.01.38]
2.4.4
certificate
Data transmitted to establish the claimed identity of an entity.
[GB/T 5271.8-2001, definition 08.01.14]
2.4.5
Heartbeat
In the long-connection communication, a method to judge whether the smart home appliance and the service platform are in a connected state.
2.4.6
Access point
Access Point
A special node in the wireless network, other types of nodes in the wireless network can pass through the node and the wireless network external and internal access
Line communication.
2.4.7
Confirm [message]
A type of message that indicates that a data block arrives at its destination without errors.
[GB/T 32402-2015, definition 3.1.18]
2.4.8
Distribution network
The process and method of establishing a communication channel between smart home appliances and the network.
Note. Including but not limited to softAP, configure, smart-link and other methods.
2.4.9
Description file
A file used to describe the functions, attributes, and commands of smart home appliances.
2.4.10
User unique identification code
A unique set of codes generated by the industry service platform to identify registered users in the smart home appliance system.
Note. The code generated by the manufacturer’s service platform to identify registered users is called "User ID", and its coding form is determined by the manufacturer and can be compared with the "User ID".
An identification code" is different.
2.4.11
Family unique identification code
A unique set of codes generated by the industry service platform to identify registered households in the smart home appliance system.
Note. The code generated by the manufacturer’s service platform to identify the registered family is called "HomeID", and its coding form is determined by the manufacturer and can be combined with
The "family unique identification code" is different.
2.4.12
Home appliance unique identification code
A unique set of codes for identifying smart home appliances in the smart home appliance system produced by the industry service platform.
Note. The code generated by the manufacturer’s service platform to identify the registered device is called "DeviceID", and its coding form is determined by the manufacturer and can be combined with
The "home appliance unique identification code" is different.
2.4.13
Platform unique identification code
The industry service platform is a unique set of codes used to identify access to other service platforms.
Note. Vendor service platforms, third-party service platforms, etc. are examples of other service platforms.
2.4.14
Application unique identifier
A unique set of codes produced by the industry service platform to identify applications in the smart home appliance system.
2.4.15
Control instruction
Operation instructions for smart home appliances.
Note. Operation instructions such as turning on, heating up, and adjusting wind speed.
2.4.16
Smart home appliance check code
Access specific codes independently generated by smart home appliances are used as operation instructions for home appliance assignment, query, control, fault alarm, etc.
certificate.
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