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GB/T 34513-2017: Space debris mitigation requirements
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| GB/T 34513-2017 | English | 259 |
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Space debris mitigation requirements
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GB/T 34513-2017
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 34513-2017 (GB/T34513-2017) | | Description (Translated English) | Space debris mitigation requirements | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | V70 | | Classification of International Standard | 49.140 | | Word Count Estimation | 13,159 | | Date of Issue | 2017-11-01 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-05-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Announcement 2017 No. 29 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | GB/T 34513-2017: Space debris mitigation requirements---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Space debris mitigation requirements
ICS 49.140
V70
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Space debris mitigation requirements
Posted.2017-11-01
2018-05-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Administration released
Directory
Foreword Ⅲ
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 symbols and abbreviations 3
4.1 symbol 3
4.2 Abbreviations 3
5 Protected Area 3
5.1 Overview 3
5.2 LEO Protected Area 4
5.3 GEO Protected Area 4
6 technical requirements 4
6.1 Avoid intentional release of space debris into orbit during normal operation
6.1.1 Overview 4
6.1.2 Combustion-related products 4
6.2 Avoid in-orbit disintegration 4
6.2.1 Intentional disintegration 4
6.2.2 Accidental dissolution 4
6.3 Move the spacecraft or launch vehicle orbital stage from the protected area after the mission is completed 4
6.3.1 Probability of successful treatment 4
6.3.2 GEO handling maneuver 5
6.3.3 LEO handle maneuver 5
6.3.4 Re-entry 5
7 Space debris mitigation plan 5
Appendix A (Informative) Probability of successful disposal 6
Appendix B (Informative) Life Stage of Launch Vehicle or Spacecraft 8
Reference 9
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard uses the translation method identical with ISO 24113..2011 "space system space debris mitigation requirements."
This standard made the following editorial changes.
--- The standard name changed to "space debris mitigation requirements."
This standard proposed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
This standard by the National Aerospace Technology and Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC425) centralized.
This standard was drafted. China Aerospace Standardization Institute.
The main drafters of this standard. Quan Hao Fang, Zhang Xiaoda, Lu Jing, Zhou Yuxia.
Introduction
Space debris encompasses all non-functional man-made objects in the Earth's orbit or reentry to the Earth's atmosphere (mainly including launch vehicle orbits
Class, decommissioned, failed or disintegrated spacecraft, various discards, debris from spacecraft formed after the explosion of residual fuel, and the combustion of solid fuel
Resulting in tiny metal oxide particles and material surface erosion off the particles, etc.). The number of these objects is constantly increasing, giving space missions as well
Has brought the increasingly serious threat.
Most space debris can not land on the surface of the Earth or stay away from the Earth's space orbit in a short period of time, but intensively for a long time
Operating in geospatial orbit (especially the LEO and GEO orbital areas with the highest utilization rates) occupy a large amount of space orbital resources.
High-speed space debris contains a huge energy, the impact of any one tiny pieces of debris may cause on-orbit spacecraft so fatal
Or disintegration, resulting in more space debris and threatening the life safety of astronauts in orbit.
To some extent, space debris resemble the types of rubbish produced by people in their daily lives and work, and they affect the atmosphere, rivers, soil,
And oceans and other environment have caused serious pollution, endangering human health and living conditions. Similarly, space debris is man-made space junk
Have posed a serious threat to the normal space activities of mankind and that the threat of space debris, regardless of country and subject matter (which may endanger any one
National orbiting spacecraft or ground crew/facilities) but to the common security and space-related sustainability of all humankind. Therefore, the maintenance of space
The normal and orderly environment of the environment and the security of space assets and the maintenance of space sustainability are the common responsibilities and obligations of all mankind.
At present, as a response to this question, there has been broad consensus at the international community that aerospace activities need to be effectively managed so that
The production of space debris and its threat are minimized. These international consensus have been fully reflected in the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the inter-agency space fragmentation
Coordination Committee (IADC), the United Nations (UN) and other agencies or organizations have been released "Space Debris Mitigation Guide." International Standardization Group
Weaving (ISO ) has translated these guidelines for debris mitigation into a series of operational engineering practices (eg, ISO 24113 "Space Systems Vacancy
Inter-chip mitigation requirements ").
The ISO 24113 "Aerospace Systems Space Debris Mitigation Requirements" equivalent into our national standards (GB ), is to facilitate our country
Related enterprises or entities participating in space activities should better implement space debris mitigation actions and maintain better coherence with the international community;
It will also be able to more effectively promote our country's international exchanges and cooperation in the field of space debris mitigation.
Space debris mitigation requirements
1 Scope
This standard specifies the total space debris mitigation requirements applicable to all flying objects in unmanned space systems entering or crossing near-Earth space,
Including launch vehicle orbital stages, working spacecraft, and any objects released during normal operations or disposal operations.
The requirements set out in this standard are intended to reduce the growth of space debris by ensuring that the spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages can be properly
The way it is designed, operated and disposed of to prevent it from generating debris over the life of the track.
This standard is the top standard in the series of standards for space debris mitigation. The standard will serve as a user of space debris mitigation
Seek the primary interface and bridge between low-level implementation standards to ensure their compliance.
This standard does not consider the launch phase of the security, the relevant special guidelines will be provided in other documents.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 19000-2008 Quality Management System Fundamentals and Terminology (ISO 9000..2005, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 19000-2008 defined and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Competent authorities approvingagent
Ratification of the entities concerned with the implementation of the space debris mitigation requirements associated with the acquisition, launching or in-orbit operation of spacecraft.
For example. regulatory agencies or licensing agencies; national or international space agency.
3.2
Disintegration break-up
An event that caused the body to crack, generate and release debris into space by its own causes or external impacts, including deliberate disintegration
And accidentally disintegrated.
3.3
Casualtyrisk
When space debris reentry into the atmosphere, they fall to the ground and cause serious injury or death.
3.4
Disposal disposal
Spacecraft or launch vehicle orbital stages in order to permanently reduce the risk of their accidental disintegration and achieve long-term
Keep away from the requirements of the reserve.
3.5
Disposal phase
From disposal of the spacecraft or launch vehicle orbital stages until the end of the entire disposal process.
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