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Technical specifications for seismic exploration data processing
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GB/T 33685-2023
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GB/T 33685-2017 | English | 519 |
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Technical specifications for land seismic exploration data processing
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GB/T 33685-2017
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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 33685-2023 (GB/T33685-2023) | Description (Translated English) | Technical specifications for seismic exploration data processing | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | E11 | Classification of International Standard | 75.180.10 | Word Count Estimation | 19,146 | Date of Issue | 2023-05-23 | Date of Implementation | 2023-09-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 33685-2017 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 33685-2023: Technical specifications for seismic exploration data processing---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 75:180:10
CCSE11
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 33685-2017
Technical Regulations for Seismic Exploration Data Processing
Released on 2023-05-23
2023-09-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Abbreviations 2
5 Basic data collection and inspection 2
5:1 Basic data collection 2
5:2 Basic data inspection content and requirements 3
6 Process Design 3
6:1 Preparation 3
6:2 Treatment test 3
6:3 Processing Design Report 4
7 Processing technical requirements 4
7:1 Data decoding, format conversion and polarity processing 4
7:2 Observation system definition 5
7:3 Direction correction and rotation of multi-wave seismic data 5
7:4 Base plane static correction 5
7:5 Wavelet processing 6
7:6 Prestack noise attenuation 6
7:7 Amplitude Compensation 7
7:8 Absorption attenuation compensation 7
7:9 Multiple attenuation 7
7:10 Deconvolution 7
7:11 Superposition Velocity Analysis 8
7:12 Residual statics 8
7:13 Seismic data division in OVT domain 8
7:14 Data interpolation and regularization 8
7:15 Overlay 9
7:16 Post-stack time migration 9
7:17 Prestack Time Migration 9
7:18 Prestack depth migration 10
7:19 Offset gather processing 11
7:20 Post-stack data processing 11
8 Processing results 11
9 Quality Control and Outcome Evaluation 12
9:1 Quality control of the project entrusting party 12
9:2 Quality control of the project undertaker 12
9:3 Outcome evaluation 13
10 Achievement acceptance and archiving 13
10:1 Results acceptance content 13
10:2 Archiving and processing results 13
10:3 Archive data format 14
10:4 Archive media check 14
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting:
This document replaces GB/T 33685-2017 "Technical Regulations for Land Seismic Exploration Data Processing", and is consistent with GB/T 33685-2017
In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) Changes related to processing design (see Chapter 6, Chapter 6 of the:2017 edition);
b) The technical requirements for direction correction and rotation of multi-wave (including shear wave and converted wave) seismic data are added (see 7:3);
c) The technical requirements for tide correction and water velocity correction have been added (see 7:4:3);
d) Added ghost reflection suppression processing of water area data, air gun source suppression bubble and zero phase processing, and water and land dual detection seismic data processing
Technical requirements such as double detection matching and wave field separation processing (see 7:5:2~7:5:4);
e) Added technical requirements for absorption attenuation compensation (see 7:8);
f) Added technical requirements for multiple wave attenuation (see 7:9);
g) Added technical requirements for residual static correction (see 7:12);
h) Add technical requirements for data interpolation and regularization (see 7:14);
i) Changed the relevant technical requirements for pre-stack time migration, pre-stack depth migration, and migration gather processing (see 7:17~7:19,:2017
Version 7:13, 7:14, 7:16);
j) Changed the technical requirements for post-stack data processing (see 7:20, 7:17, 7:18 of the:2017 edition);
k) Deleted the relevant technical requirements for the section display of the final result of seismic data processing (see 7:19 of the:2017 edition);
l) Changed the content related to the processing results (see Chapter 8, Chapter 9 of the:2017 edition);
m) Changed quality control and outcome evaluation (see Chapter 9, Chapter 8 and 10:2 of the:2017 edition):
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is proposed and managed by the National Petroleum and Natural Gas Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC355):
This document was drafted by: China National Petroleum Corporation Dongfang Geophysical Exploration Co:, Ltd:, CNPC Oil and Gas Exploration Software National Engineering Research
Center Co:, Ltd:, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Branch Geophysical Research Institute, China Oilfield Services Co:, Ltd:,
China National Petroleum Corporation Exploration and Development Research Institute Northwest Branch:
The main drafters of this document: Wang Zhaolei, Wang Yongming, Zhang Shaohua, Liang Hongxian, Song Qianggong, Zhou Bin, Li Hongtu, Gongting, Zeng Huahui:
This document was first published in:2017, and this is the first revision:
Technical Regulations for Seismic Exploration Data Processing
1 Scope
This document specifies the basic data collection and inspection, processing design, processing technical requirements, processing results, and quality control of seismic exploration data:
The main content and technical requirements of achievement evaluation, achievement acceptance and archiving:
This document applies to surface (including land, transition zone and ocean) seismic exploration data (including compressional waves, shear waves, converted waves) processing and results
acceptance:
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document
document:
GB/T 8423:2 Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Terminology Part 2: Engineering Technology
GB/T 33583 Onshore Petroleum Seismic Exploration Data Acquisition Technical Regulations
GB/T 33683 Technical Specifications for Onshore Petroleum Geophysical Surveying and Positioning
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 8423:2 apply to this document:
3:1
Contains seismic data of X, Y, and Z components:
Note: The data received along the horizontal direction of the survey line is the X component, the data received in the horizontal direction vertical to the survey line is the Y component, and the data received in the vertical direction to the surface is the Z component
portion:
3:2
converted wave
The incident longitudinal wave is reflected and transmitted on the formation interface, and the shear wave generated by the mode conversion, or the incident shear wave is generated on the formation interface
Reflection, transmission, and longitudinal waves generated by mode conversion:
3:3
Radial component radialcomponent
The horizontal component in the direction of the line connecting the seismic data shot point and receiver point:
3:4
tangential component transversecomponent
The horizontal component of the seismic data perpendicular to the direction connecting the shot point and the receiver point:
3:5
virtual reflection ghost
Initiated or received below the free surface, the downgoing wave formed by the reflection of the free surface:
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