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GB/T 33521.31-2023: Mechanical vibration - Ground-borne noise and vibration arising from rail systems - Part 31: Guideline on field measurements for the evaluation of human exposure in buildings
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Mechanical vibration - Ground-borne noise and vibration arising from rail systems - Part 31: Guideline on field measurements for the evaluation of human exposure in buildings
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GB/T 33521.31-2023
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 33521.31-2023 (GB/T33521.31-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Mechanical vibration - Ground-borne noise and vibration arising from rail systems - Part 31: Guideline on field measurements for the evaluation of human exposure in buildings | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | J04 | | Classification of International Standard | 17.160 | | Word Count Estimation | 38,343 | | Date of Issue | 2023-03-17 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-10-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 33521.31-2023: Mechanical vibration - Ground-borne noise and vibration arising from rail systems - Part 31: Guideline on field measurements for the evaluation of human exposure in buildings
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ICS 17.160
CCSJ04
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Ground-induced structures created by mechanically vibrating track systems
Noise and ground-borne vibrations - Part 31.Inside buildings
Guidelines for Field Measurements for Human Exposure Assessment
constructions
(ISO /T S14837-31.2017, IDT)
Released on 2023-03-17
2023-10-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
3.1 Building coupling loss 2
3.2 Building transmissibility2
3.3 Room Corner 2
3.4 Orbital event category 2
4 Requirements for on-site measurement of buildings 2
4.1 General 2
4.2 Instrument 2
4.3 Fixing of the vibration sensor 4
4.4 Measurement locations in buildings6
4.5 Vibration measurement position and direction 6
4.6 Noise measurement position 8
4.7 Measurement conditions 10
4.8 Measurement procedure 11
4.9 Analysis, evaluation and reporting procedures12
Appendix A (Informative) Prediction of Ground-Induced Structure-Based Noise Based on Vibration 14
A.1 General 14
A.2 Deterministic relations14
A.3 Energy-based relationships 17
Appendix B (informative) Vibration transmission to buildings 20
B.1 General 20
B.2 Building coupling losses 20
B.3 Building transmissibility21
Appendix C (Informative) Sensor Installation 22
Appendix D (Informative) Questionnaire Response Scale 28
D.1 General 28
D.2 Response scale 29
D.3 Related phenomena that aggravate distress30
D.4 Event log 30
Reference 31
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting.
This document is part 31 of GB/T 33521 "Ground-induced structure-induced noise and ground-borne vibrations from mechanically vibrating track systems".
GB/T 33521 has issued the following parts.
--- Part 1.General;
--- Part 31.On-site measurement guidelines for the evaluation of human exposure in buildings;
--- Part 32.Measurement of the dynamic properties of the earth.
This document is equivalent to ISO /T S14837-31.2017 "Ground-induced structure-induced noise and ground-borne vibration generated by mechanical vibration track system
Part 31.Guidelines for field measurements for the assessment of human exposure in buildings.
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and managed by the National Mechanical Vibration, Shock and Condition Monitoring Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC53).
This document is drafted by. Railway Construction Research Institute of China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.,
Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Dongguan Zixin Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document. Yang Yiqian, Liu Penghui, Wang Wei, Ma Weiping, Dong Zhensheng, Yin Jing, Meng Xin, Wang Yiqian, Zhao Jianye, Zhou Zheng,
Huang Haizhou, Su Yuling, Wang Yanjie, Bing Hankun.
Introduction
In recent years, my country's railway and urban rail transit have developed rapidly, and their operation will generate ground-borne vibration and/or ground-induced structural noise (especially
Especially in urban areas), it may have adverse effects on the work, life and sleep of people in adjacent buildings, so accurate and standardized
Assess the impact of ground-borne vibration and/or ground-induced structural noise, and take appropriate mitigation measures. GB/T 33521 is to guide my country's track
The basic standards for the evaluation of ground-induced structural noise and ground-borne vibration generated by the system, and the ground-induced structural noise and ground-borne vibration
Methods and guidelines for field measurements, laboratory measurements, parameter estimation, model predictions, etc. GB/T 33521 consists of the following parts
constitute.
--- Part 1.General. The purpose is to give basic guidelines for predictive models to ensure their applicability to target tasks and their methods
consistency.
--- Part 31.On-site measurement guidelines for the evaluation of human exposure in buildings. The purpose is to provide ground-induced structure-borne noise and ground-borne
A guide to methods for field measurements of vibrations for comparison and development of empirical models.
--- Part 32.Measurement of the dynamic properties of the earth. The purpose is to give the testing and estimating methods of geodynamic parameters, through understanding
The geological properties and bedding structure are used to obtain the noise and vibration transfer functions of the earth.
This document standardizes and unifies the on-site measurement of human exposure to ground-induced structural noise and ground-borne vibration in buildings generated by track systems.
Quantitative methods are used to facilitate measurement comparison and provide guidance for on-site measurement.
Ground-induced structures created by mechanically vibrating track systems
Noise and ground-borne vibrations - Part 31.Inside buildings
Guidelines for Field Measurements for Human Exposure Assessment
1 Scope
This document provides standardized guidance for field measurements of ground-induced structure-borne noise and ground-borne vibration for comparison and future development
empirical model. At the same time, in order to ensure the reliability of the evaluation of human exposure in residential buildings, the basic requirements and practice of measurement are also provided.
experience.
There are many reasons for conducting on-site measurements of ground-induced structure-induced noise and ground-borne vibrations from rail system operations, such as
From complaint investigation to prediction model validation, diagnosis and research as detailed in 7.2 of GB/T 33521.1-2017.In this document, consider
Two evaluation ranges were considered.
a) Scope 1 is the basic measurement of floor vibration and noise in building rooms to evaluate human exposure to ground-borne and ground-induced vibrations.
Structured noise. The two accuracy classes are.
1) basic measurements with the lowest precision;
2) The measurement with reduced uncertainty has better reproducibility and is more suitable for prediction.
Ground-induced structure-borne noise is concerned with noise radiated by vibrations of building components in a room such as floors, walls, and
It is represented by an acoustic quantity and a vibration quantity. Identifying ground-induced structured noise (which, unlike airborne noise, may also exist) requires
Simultaneously measure noise and vibration. However, only vibration measurement is required in the case of very low frequency vibration (below 10Hz~16Hz). Ga
Rattles can also be caused by vibrations, which can come from building components or furniture. This document does not describe the characteristics of this phenomenon, but
Record presence when it occurs.
Note. In some cases, Scope 1 is measured on the ground outside the building (to solve the inaccessible indoor measurement or to comply with national regulations), although usually
Measurements within buildings are preferred.
b) Scope 2 is the vibration evaluation measurement transmitted to the building, including the vibration measurement at or near the foundation of the building, and the vibration measurement of the building
Vibration measurements of the ground near objects to estimate building coupling losses and building transmissibility.
This document does not deal with source characterization measurements in the vicinity of the track (on the ground or in tunnels).
Requirements were specified to obtain a consistent minimum data set across surveys to allow comparison of data from different sites.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to
this document.
GB/T 3222.2-2022 Description, Measurement and Evaluation of Acoustic Environmental Noise Part 2.Determination of Sound Pressure Level (ISO.1996-2.
2017, IDT)
GB/T 33521.1-2017 Ground-induced structure-induced noise and ground-borne vibration generated by mechanically vibrating track systems - Part 1.General
Then (ISO 14837-1.2005, IDT)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 33521.1-2017 apply to this document.
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