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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 31086-2025 (GB/T31086-2025) | Description (Translated English) | Requirements and evaluation indicators for cold chain service capabilities of logistics enterprises | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | A20 | Classification of International Standard | 03.080.01 | Word Count Estimation | 14,137 | Date of Issue | 2025-02-28 | Date of Implementation | 2025-06-01 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 31086-2025: Requirements and evaluation indicators for cold chain service capabilities of logistics enterprises ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
GB/T 31086-2025 English version. Requirements and evaluation indicators for cold chain service capabilities of logistics enterprises
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
ICS 03.080.01CCS A 20
Cold chain service capability requirements and evaluation indicators for logistics companies
Requirements and evaluation indicators for cold chain service capabilities of
Logistics enterprises
2025-02-28 Release
2025-06-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Replaces GB/T 31086-2014
Table of Contents
Preface...
1 Scope...
2 Normative referenced documents...
3 Terms and Definitions...
4 Basic Requirements...
5 Ability level classification...
6 Evaluation Indicators...
6.1 Evaluation indicators of transport-type cold chain logistics service capabilities...
6.2 Evaluation indicators of warehousing-type cold chain logistics service capabilities...
6.3 Evaluation indicators for comprehensive cold chain logistics service capabilities...
References...
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
This document replaces GB/T 31086-2014 "Cold chain service requirements and capability evaluation indicators for logistics enterprises" and is compatible with GB/T 31086-
Compared with.2014, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
-- Changed the definition of "cold chain" (see 3.1, 3.1 of the.2014 edition), added the definition of "cold chain logistics services" (see 3.2), deleted
The definitions of "cold storage" and "controlled atmosphere cold storage" are revised (see 3.2 and 3.3 of the.2014 edition);
--Added requirements for "service management system", "vehicle carrier" and "contract agreement" (see 4.1, 4.4 and 4.6), and changed "emergency plan"
Requirements for “employees” and “information systems” (see 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, and 4.6, 4.4, and 4.3.1 of the.2014 edition), “organization” has been deleted
(see 4.1 of the.2014 edition) as well as "cold storage door settings", "refrigerated (frozen) car (compartment, box) technology", "temperature and humidity monitoring
system”, “data collection terminal”, “document record retention period”, “video surveillance”, and “process management” (see the.2014 edition of the
4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 4.2.5, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4, 4.5);
--Added the evaluation indicators "business hours" and "cold chain logistics income" and indicator requirements (see Item 1 and Item 2 of Table 1, Item 3 of Table 2).
Item 1, Item 2, Item 1, Item 2 of Table 3);
-- Deleted the evaluation index requirement of “number of rented refrigerated (frozen) trucks/vehicles or total load/ton” for transport and storage types (see.2014
Item 2 of Table 1, Item 2 of Table 2);
-- Changed the requirements for the evaluation index of "air tightness" for storage type and comprehensive type (see item 3 of Table 2 and item 3 of Table 3,.2014 edition)
Item 4 of Table 2, Item 4 of Table 3);
-- Changed the requirements for the evaluation indicators of "data collection terminal" (see item 3 of Table 1, item 3 of Table 2, item 3 of Table 3,.2014
Item 4 of Table 1, Item 6 of Table 2, and Item 6 of Table 3 of the.2015 edition);
--Changed the evaluation indicator "management system" to "management system" and changed the indicator requirements (see item 4 of Table 1 and item 4 of Table 2).
Item 1, Item 4 of Table 3, Item 10 of Table 1, Item 11 of Table 2, Item 13 of Table 3 in the.2014 edition);
--Changed the evaluation indicator "Emergency Plan" to "Emergency Plan and Drills", and changed the indicator requirements (see Table 1, Item 4,
Item 4 of Table 2, Item 4 of Table 3, Item 11 of Table 1, Item 13 of Table 2, Item 14 of Table 3 in the.2014 edition);
--Changed the requirements for the personnel structure in the evaluation indicators of "cold chain practitioners" (see item 5 of Table 1, item 5 of Table 2, item 6 of Table 3).
Item 5 of Table 1, Item 12 of Table 2, Item 14 of Table 2, Item 15 of Table 3 of the.2014 edition);
-- Changed the requirements for the “Transportation Management System” evaluation indicator (see item 6 of Table 1, item 6 of Table 3,.2014 edition)
Items 7 and 8 of Table 1, Item 10 of Table 3);
-- Changed the requirements and corresponding levels of the evaluation indicators of "Warehouse Management System" (see item 6 of Table 2 and item 6 of Table 3,.2014 edition)
Item 9 of Table 2, Item 9 of Table 3);
-- Changed the requirements for the "temperature data" evaluation indicator (see item 7 of Table 1, item 7 of Table 2, item 7 of Table 3,.2014 edition
Item 6 of Table 1, Item 8 of Table 2, Item 8 of Table 3);
--Changed the evaluation indicator "energy-saving system" to "energy-saving requirements", and changed the indicator requirements (see item 8 of Table 2 and item 2 of Table 3).
8, Item 12 of Table 2 and Item 12 of Table 3 in the.2014 edition), added the evaluation indicators and indicators of “energy saving requirements” for transportation
Requirements (see item 8 of Table 1);
-- Added the evaluation indicator "Satisfaction survey coverage" and indicator requirements (see item 9 of Table 1, item 9 of Table 2, and item 10 of Table 3).
Item 9);
--Change the evaluation indicator "cold chain logistics auxiliary service function" to "cold chain logistics value-added service", and change the indicator requirements (see
Item 10 of Table 1, Item 10 of Table 2, Item 10 of Table 3, Item 13 of Table 1 of the.2014 edition, Item 15 of Table 2,
Table 3, item 16).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Logistics Standardization (SAC/TC 269).
This document was drafted by. China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, Shandong Vocational College of Commerce, SF Cold Chain Logistics Co., Ltd., Anjing
Food Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu Yinli Refrigerated Logistics Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhongwu Refrigerated Logistics Co., Ltd., Rongqing Logistics
Supply Chain Co., Ltd., Shunxinhui (Shanghai) Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., Puleng International Logistics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Qianjiang Crayfish Supply
Yinglian Co., Ltd., Shanghai Guangming Lingxian Logistics Co., Ltd., COSCO Shipping Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd. Shanghai Lingang New Area Second Branch
Guangzhou Baoshida Logistics Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Yuexian Refrigeration Equipment Group Co., Ltd., Green Store (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai
Lianku Information Technology Co., Ltd., Hubei Xinliuwu Food Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu University, Hubei Institute of Standardization and Quality.
The main drafters of this document are. Qin Yuming, Yang Guodong, Sun Jie, Zhang Tiancui, Xie Bin, Liu Fei, Wang Xiaoxiao, Chen Dongqing, Bi Jianwei, Yang Xin,
Zhuang Min, Kang Jun, Li Ming, Wang Yong, Li Kai, Zhu Xin, Lu Shan, Shen Yan, Chen Qing, Liu Dayu, Ding Fan, Cui Shuang, Liu Lirong, Du Chen, Su Jing, Li Xiang,
Chen Yuyong.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
--First published in.2014 as GB/T 31086-2014;
--This is the first revision.
Cold chain service capability requirements and evaluation indicators for logistics companies
1 Scope
This document specifies the basic requirements, capability level classification and evaluation indicators for cold chain logistics service capabilities of logistics companies.
This document is applicable to the cold chain logistics service capability assessment of logistics companies.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
in this document.
GB/T 5338.2 Series 1 Technical requirements and test methods for containers Part 2.Insulated containers
GB/T 18354 Logistics Terminology
GB/T 19001 Quality Management System Requirements
GB/T 24001 Environmental Management System Requirements and Usage Guide
GB 29753 Safety requirements and test methods for refrigerated vehicles transporting perishable foods and biological products on roads
GB/T 45001 Occupational health and safety management system requirements and usage guidelines
GB 50072 Cold Storage Design Standard
JT/T 1172.2 Series 2 Technical requirements and test methods for containers Part 2.Insulated containers
TB/T 3562 Railway Insulated Car
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18354 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
Cold chain
According to the characteristics of goods, the logistics technology and components that keep the goods in the temperature environment required to maintain their quality from production to consumption
Weaving system.
[Source. GB/T 18354-2021, 5.11, modified]
3.2
Cold chain logistics services
The process of cold chain logistics activities implemented to meet the needs of the client.
Note. The cold chain service types of logistics enterprises are divided into cold chain logistics transportation services (mainly providing transportation and distribution services), cold chain logistics warehousing services (mainly providing warehousing services), and cold chain logistics storage services (mainly providing storage services).
services), comprehensive cold chain logistics services (providing a variety of cold chain logistics services).
4 Basic Requirements
4.1 Logistics companies should establish and implement a cold chain service management system.
4.2 A safety production management system should be established, an emergency plan should be formulated, and regular drills should be conducted.
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