GB/T 29472-2012 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 29472-2012 | English | 170 |
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GB/T 29472-2012: Safety management specification for mobile laboratory---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT29472-2012
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 19.020
A 20
Safety management specification for mobile laboratory
Issued on. DECEMBER 31, 2012
Implemented on. JULY 31, 2013
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 4
2 Normative references... 4
3 Terms and definitions... 4
4 General safety management requirements... 5
5 Personnel safety management requirements... 6
6 Safety management requirements for carrier... 8
7 Safety management requirements for instruments and equipment... 8
8 Safety management requirements for power and electricity... 9
9 Safety management requirements for laboratory shelter... 10
10 Safety management requirements for environment... 11
References... 12
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules of GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by AND shall be under the jurisdiction of the National
Mobile Laboratory Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 509).
Drafting organizations of this standard. Shenyang Institute of Standardization,
Shenyang Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection.
Drafters of this standard. Yu Zhanhua, Liu Yang, Ding Chunhui, Li Dan, Wang Lei, Hou
Depeng, Shi Tielian, Wang Haoguang, Lu Na, Zhong Xin.
Safety management specification for mobile laboratory
1 Scope
This standard specifies the general safety management requirements of mobile
laboratories AND the special safety management requirements in terms of personnel,
vehicles, experimental cabins, environment.
This standard applies to the safety management of mobile laboratories, which are used
on land.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document;
for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is
applicable to this standard.
GB 3836.1-2010 Explosive atmospheres - Part 1.Equipment - General requirements
GB 4793.1-2007 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use - Part 1.General requirements
GB 7258-2012 Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB/T 29478-2012 Mobile laboratory hazardous waste management specification
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions, which are defined in GB/T 29479-2012, as well as the
following terms and definitions, apply to this document. For ease of use, some terms
and definitions in GB/T 29479-2012 are repeated below.
3.1
Mobile laboratory
A laboratory that meets specific purposes and requirements AND is composed of
complete sets of equipment, to carry out activities such as testing, calibration or
scientific experiments, in mobile facilities and environments.
[GB/T 29479-2012, Definition 3.1]
3.2
Mobile laboratory shelter
A cabin, which is used to carry mobile laboratory experimenters, testing equipment,
calibration equipment, and related professional facilities. It can provide a suitable
operating environment, for normal activities such as testing, calibration or scientific
experiments.
4 General safety management requirements
4.1 The mobile laboratory shall formulate a detailed and operable safety management
system and operating procedures.
4.2 The institution, where the mobile laboratory is located, shall establish a safety
management committee, which is responsible for consulting, guiding, evaluating,
supervising the safety-related matters of the mobile laboratory. The person in charge of
the mobile laboratory shall be one of the important members of the safety management
committee.
4.3 The mobile laboratory shall be sealed or ventilated, as needed, to keep the laboratory
clean, tidy, quiet; the equipment is fixed and reliable.
4.6 Obvious dangerous signs shall be affixed in appropriate positions. There shall be
clear signs and warnings, for parts and devices, that may generate static electricity and
radiation. It shall take appropriate protective measures, for the possible hazards.
4.7 The mobile laboratory shall have an access control system. It shall be ensured that
only authorized personnel can enter the laboratory. A monitoring and alarm system
should be set up. When necessary, an emergency alarm shall be set up, in the core work
area of the laboratory.
4.8 Emergency handling procedures or plans for mobile laboratory accidents shall be
formulated, according to possible laboratory accidents, such as the leakage of
radioactive, toxic, harmful gases and corrosive substances; the disposal of detected
toxic and harmful substances and samples, etc.
4.9 Smoke alarms and on-board fire extinguishers shall be installed, to ensure the safety
of personnel and equipment in the vehicle.
4.12 Instruments and equipment and control console, which involve explosives,
flammable liquids, flammable gases, and other flammable and explosive substances,
shall adopt anti-static measures, such as grounding, protection by inert gas, installation
of human body static elimination devices.
4.13 The safety management of hazardous wastes, in mobile laboratories, shall comply
with the relevant requirements of GB/T 29478.
5 Personnel safety management requirements
5.1 Staff shall be given pre-job safety education; safety protection knowledge training
shall be carried out every year. Staff shall consciously abide by the management
provisions of the mobile laboratory and their respective work responsibilities.
5.3 Appropriate fire-fighting equipment shall be provided, according to the type of fire
that may occur. The experimenter shall be familiar with various types of fire-fighting
equipment. It shall organize relevant personnel to conduct drills, on a regular basis.
5.4 It shall pay attention to the use of personal protective equipment for staff; regularly
check, maintain, update it, to ensure that its design performance is not reduced.
5.5 The mobile laboratory shall be regularly maintained; the maintenance personnel
shall be engineers, that have relevant qualifications.
5.10 When necessary, the mobile laboratory shall appoint at least one radioactive
material protection officer or supervisor, to be responsible for the protection planning
and daily supervision of radioactive materials, AND to ensure good radioactive material
use behavior. The mobile laboratory shall clearly define the tasks, roles, responsibilities
of the guards or supervisors.
5.11 The mobile laboratory shall have a strict electricity management system AND
implement it carefully. The experimental technology and other personnel, who work in
the laboratory, shall be trained in electricity processing skills; they shall be regularly
educated on safe electricity use.
6 Safety management requirements for carrier
6.1 The laboratory carrier, which uses motor vehicle, shall select the special-purpose
vehicle chassis or platform, which has national qualification, as the carrier base of the
special-purpose chassis.
6.2 The safety of mobile laboratory carrier shall meet the requirements of GB 7258-
2012.
6.3 Before moving the mobile laboratory, it shall conduct systematic safe inspection of
the mobile laboratory carrier, to ensure that the carrier has no mobile safety hazards,
such as water leakage, gas leakage, oil leakage. Pay attention to the connection of the
pipelines and cables of the carrier chassis, the fixation of the mobile laboratory shelter,
as well as the locking of doors and windows.
6.5 After movement of mobile laboratory, it shall carry out routine safety inspections,
on the laboratory carriers. Then place the carrier in a safe area. Fill the safety use records
of the carrier.
6.6 During the long-term storage of the mobile laboratory, the discharge port shall be
lower than the water system, to prevent the water from freezing in the pipeline, or the
foreign objects from blocking the pipeline.
7 Safety management requirements for instruments and equipment
7.1 There shall be equipment management procedures, including equipment integrity
monitoring indicators, pre-use verification, safe operation, use restrictions, prohibited
items, regular calibration or verification, regular maintenance, safe disposal and storage
during operation, etc.
7.2 A shock absorber shall be used, between the instrument cabinet and the floor, to
reduce vibration. A rubber backing plate shall be laid in the instrument cabinet.
7.3 The instruments and equipment shall be repaired in a timely manner, in case of
failure; the maintenance records shall be made. The maintenance of large and valuable
equipment shall rely on manufacturers and professional maintenance companies.
7.6 In a high temperature or low temperature environment, safety protection measures
shall be taken, for the instruments and equipment, which are used for storage and
transportation, to ensure that the instruments and equipment can be used normally.
7.7 The responsibility for the safety work of the instruments and equipment shall be
assigned to the person.
7.8 Special programs for decontamination, cleaning, disinfection, sterilization of
instruments and equipment shall be formulated, in the event of an accident or spill
(including biological, chemical or radioactive hazardous materials).
8 Safety management requirements for power and electricity
8.1 The power lines and switchboards, boards, boxes, cabinets and other devices in the
mobile laboratory AND various switches, sockets, plugs, etc.
8.2 The high-voltage and high-frequency equipment, which is used in the mobile
laboratory, shall be regularly repaired. The reliable protective measures shall be taken.
Electric equipment must have lightning protection devices.
8.3 Multiple sets of power supply systems shall be used; a fast switching system shall
be provided.
8.4 The power supply system adopts centralized control distribution box, which has
protection functions, such as voltage stabilization, short circuit, overload, leakage alarm.
8.5 It shall be equipped with copper grounding brazing and grounding cables, to meet
the basic requirements of the laboratory, for grounding resistance.
9 Safety management requirements for laboratory shelter
9.1 The environmental conditions of the laboratory shelter shall meet the requirements
of inspection specifications, methods and procedures, equipment and sample processing,
preparation, the requirements of the health, safety, working comfort of the inspectors.
9.4 When environmental factors, such as electromagnetic interference, noise or
vibration, have an impact on the testing work, it shall take special monitoring measures;
record relevant measured parameters. For the testing items, that have vibration
requirements and are prone to large vibrations, there shall be vibration isolation and
anti-vibration measures.
9.5 Precision instruments shall not be mixed with chemical analysis instruments, to
avoid the instruments being corroded by moisture and chemicals, such as acid and alkali.
9.7 Collection and treatment measures shall be taken, for waste water, waste gas, other
substances, which are produced in the laboratory shelter. The collection and treatment
process shall comply with the relevant requirements of GB/T 29478.
9.8 The laboratory shelter shall be divided into different areas, such as the pre-
inspection area, the area under inspection, the post-inspection area, the sample-retention
area. Special areas shall be clearly marked.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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