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GB/T 28896-2023 English PDF

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GB/T 28896-2023: Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds
Status: Valid

GB/T 28896: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] delivered inStandard Title (Description)StatusPDF
GB/T 28896-2023English849 Add to Cart 7 days [Need to translate] Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds Valid GB/T 28896-2023
GB/T 28896-2012English1679 Add to Cart 7 days [Need to translate] Metallic Materials -- Method of test for the determination of quasi-static fracture toughness of welds Obsolete GB/T 28896-2012

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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 28896-2023 (GB/T28896-2023)
Description (Translated English) Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard H22
Classification of International Standard 77.040.10
Word Count Estimation 44,446
Date of Issue 2023-03-17
Date of Implementation 2023-07-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB/T 28896-2012
Issuing agency(ies) State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 28896-2023: Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS77:040:10 CCSH22 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB/T 28896-2012 Quasi-static fracture toughness of welded joints of metallic materials Determination of test methods toughness of welds (ISO 15653:2018, MOD) Released on 2023-03-17 2023-07-01 implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Management Committee

table of contents

Preface I 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 4 Symbols and descriptions 2 5 Principle 3 6 Specimen design, orientation and notch location selection 5 7 Metallographic inspection before machining 7 8 Machining 8 9 Sample prefabrication 13 10 Test device, test requirements and steps 14 11 Metallographic inspection after test 14 12 Analysis of test results 18 13 Test report 22 Appendix A (informative) Sample notch position example 23 Appendix B (informative) Metallographic inspection example before and after the test 25 Appendix C (Informative) Elimination of Residual Stress and Prefabrication of Fatigue Cracks 27 Appendix D (Normative) Evaluation of pop-in effects 30 Appendix E (Normative) Shallow Notch Specimen Test 35 Reference 37

foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting: This document replaces GB/T 28896-2012 "Test method for the determination of quasi-static fracture toughness of welded joints of metallic materials", and GB/T Compared with 28896-2012, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows: --- Added the formula for estimating the tensile strength at low temperature based on the tensile strength at room temperature (see 12:1); --- Added a series of calculation formulas for calculating the opening displacement δ of the crack tip of the deep notch (see 12:2); ---Changed the calculation formula of the output estimation V of the shallow notch three-point bending sample double extensometer, and the calculation formula of calculating the single-point J integral formula, the calculation formula for calculating the eigenvalue of the opening displacement of the single point crack tip (δ) and the calculation of the eigenvalue of the opening displacement of the single point crack tip (δ) calculation formula (see Appendix E, Appendix E of the:2012 edition): This document is modified to adopt ISO 15653:2018 "Test method for the determination of quasi-static fracture toughness of welded joints of metallic materials": The technical differences between this document and ISO 15653:2018 and their reasons are as follows: --- Replaced ISO 12135 with the normative reference document GB/T 21143 to meet the technical requirements of our country (see Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, 6:2, 8:1, 8:4, 9:1, 9:2, Chapter 10, 12:2:1, 12:2:2, 12:3:1, 12:3:2, 12:3:3, 12:3:4, Chapter 13, D:1, D:2, D:5, E:2, E:3): ---Changed the calculation formula applicable to the opening displacement δ of the crack tip for deep notches (0:45< a0/W< 0:7) to ensure the calculation results accuracy: [See formula (10) and formula (11), formula (10) of ISO 15653:2018]: --- In order to be consistent with the standard technical content, change the informative Appendix E to a normative appendix: The following editorial changes have been made to this document: ---Corrected the error noted in Figure 9; ---Changed the number of formula (11) ~ formula (15), and changed formula (11) ~ formula (15) to formula (12) ~ formula (16); --- Changed the symbol of formula (E:3) in Appendix E, and changed the symbol A0 to AP; ---In the informative appendix B, "Accumulation of specific microstructure areas within 75% of the thickness of the center of the through-thickness notch specimen Example of length sum value"; --- Added references [3]: Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents: This document is proposed by China Iron and Steel Industry Association: This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Steel Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC183): This document is drafted by: Tianjin University, National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Group Co:, Ltd:, Shiyan City Industrial Product Quality Inspection and Testing Institute, Jiangsu Chengxin Inspection and Certification Co:, Ltd:, Tianjin Jinqiao Welding Material Group Co:, Ltd:, Shougang Group Co:, Ltd:, Dongguan Material Base Yin Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, Shenzhen Wance Test Equipment Co:, Ltd:, Beijing Institute of Space Mechatronics, and Institute of Metallurgical Industry Information Standards: The main drafters of this document: Wang Dongpo, Feng Qingshan, Liu Chuanlong, Zhu Guosen, Zhang Qiang, Xiao Huiying, Li Rongfeng, Dong Li, Huang Xing, Zang Bo, Gong Baoming, Dai Lianshuang, Wei Qijun, Gan Meilu, Deng Caiyan, Zhao Haiwei, Wang Ting, Wang Fuxiang, Hou Huining, Wang Shuqiang, Guo Baichen, Ma Qiang: This document was first published in:2012, and this is the first revision: Quasi-static fracture toughness of welded joints of metallic materials Determination of test methods

1 Scope

This document describes the stress intensity factor (K), crack tip opening displacement [CTOD(δ)] and J-integral for testing welded joints of metallic materials: test method: This document is a supplement to GB/T 21143, GB/T 21143 covers the test methods for the fracture toughness test of metal base materials In all aspects, this document is used in conjunction with GB/T 21143: This document is suitable for determining the characteristic value of fracture toughness and not suitable for determining the effective R-curve (crack growth resistance curve), but this document The processing method of the sample in the workpiece is also applicable to the R-curve determination of the weld metal: The tests specified are for welded, machined defects: Metal material specimens with prefabricated fatigue cracks, the notch is located in the target area of the weld metal or heat-affected zone, if applicable, fatigue cracks shall be The validity of the crack location is evaluated:

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated references Only the version corresponding to the date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies used in this document: GB/T 21143 Unified test method for quasi-static fracture toughness of metallic materials (GB/T 21143-2014, ISO 12135: 2002, MOD)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 21143 apply to this document: 3:1 stretch zone width stretchzonewidth ZW The length of crack extension produced during crack passivation: Note: Crack passivation generally occurs before unstable crack growth, pop-in or slow and stable crack growth, and its location is at the same location as the prefabricated fatigue crack: above a plane: 3:2 target area targetarea location of the preformed fatigue crack tip in the weld metal (3:7) or heat-affected zone (3:9) 3:3 Breakthrough pop-in A sudden discontinuity point appears on the force-displacement record curve, which is generally characterized by a sudden increase in displacement and a rapid decrease in force, and then the force And the displacement can continue to increase above the value at which the discontinuity started:

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