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GB/T 28058-2011: Technical directives for marine ecological capital assessment
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Technical directives for marine ecological capital assessment
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GB/T 28058-2011
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 28058-2011 (GB/T28058-2011) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical directives for marine ecological capital assessment | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A45 | | Classification of International Standard | 07.060 | | Word Count Estimation | 37,396 | | Date of Issue | 2011-12-30 | | Date of Implementation | 2012-06-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 23 of 2011 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the marine ecological capital assessment process, content, methods and requirements. This standard applies to waters under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of marine ecological capital assessment. Other seas and special ecological types can refer to the use. | GB/T 28058-2011: Technical directives for marine ecological capital assessment---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical directives for marine ecological capital assessment
ICS 07.060
A45
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Marine Ecological Capital Assessment Technical Guidelines
Issued on. 2011-12-30
2012-06-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Terms and definitions 1
3 General 2
3.1 Assessment Objective 2
3.2 Assessment Program 2
3.3 Evaluation Index System 2
3.4 assessment of the spatial extent of 4
3.5 assess the time step 4
3.6 unit price, unit cost and the appraised value correction 4
4 Data Sources 5
4.1 of living marine resources stock assessment data 5
4.2 aquaculture production data 5
4.3 Production data capture 5
5 4.4 oxygen production data
4.5 Climate adjustment data 6
4.6 Waste Data 6
4.7 Recreation evaluation data 6
4.8 Data Research Service Evaluation 6
4.9 Assessment maintain diversity of species and ecosystem diversity to maintain data 6
5 living marine resources stock assessment 6
Quality assessment was 5.1 6
5.2 Value assessment 7
6 marine ecosystem services assessment 7
6.1 Marine Services Evaluation supply 7
6.2 Marine Services Evaluation regulator 9
6.3 Marine Culture Services Evaluation 11
6.4 Assessment of marine support services 13
7 prepare an assessment report 14
14 7.1 Content Assessment Report
7.2 Evaluation Report Format 15
Format and content Appendix A (normative) Marine Ecological Capital Assessment Report 16
A.1 text formatting 16
A.2 report chapters 16
Appendix B (normative) Recreation Service Evaluation Questionnaire method --- based on zoning travel cost method and personal travel
Cost Method 17
B.1 questionnaire design 17
Select B.2 17 survey sites
B.3 site survey Example 17
B.4 questionnaire recovery, screening and finishing 18
Annex C (normative) need survey questionnaire to determine the number 19
Annex D (normative) to maintain species diversity and ecosystem diversity to maintain assessment questionnaire method --- based on conditions
Value Method 20
D.1 questionnaire design 20
D.2 survey sites selected 20
D.3 survey site implementation 20
D.4 questionnaire recovery, screening and finishing 21
The average market price of Appendix E (normative) Calculation method Aquatic 22
Annex F (normative) Scenic Recreation Services Questionnaire 23
Annex G (normative) Calculation Recreation Service Value --- partition-based travel cost method and personal travel
Cost Method 24
G.1 service value calculation Recreation 24 divisions based on travel cost method
G.2 Recreation computing services based on individual travel cost method to value 24
Appendix H (informative) willingness to pay to maintain the species diversity of survey 25
Annex I (normative) willingness to pay to maintain species diversity calculated 27
Appendix J (informative) willingness to pay to maintain ecosystem diversity questionnaire 28
Annex K (normative) willingness to pay for the maintenance of ecosystem diversity Calculation Method 30
References 31
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This standard was proposed by the State Oceanic Administration.
This standard by the National Standardization Technical Commission for Oceanography (SAC/TC283) centralized.
This standard was drafted. First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration.
The main drafters of this standard. Chen Shang, Renda Chuan, Li Jingmei, Xia Tao, Wang Dong, Wang Qixiang, Du Guoying, Wang Min, Wang Li, Zhang Tao.
Introduction
Marine Ecological Capital is an important factor of production in coastal areas of socio-economic activities. However, long-term high intensity of human use of the sea
Has been a threat to the health and safety of marine ecosystems, marine ecological capital contribution weaken, causing marine ecosystems to human society service
Service capacity is greatly reduced.
For the scientific assessment of the country's marine ecological capital, on the basis of the results of the State 908 Project on the development of this standard, to complement the marine ecological damage
Compensation and reparation, marine development and environmental impact assessment to provide technical support and to develop marine economic development plan for the country, to carry out marine ecological resources
Capital management, the implementation of environmental improvement and ecological restoration to provide the basis for the sustainable use of marine ecological resources.
Marine Ecological Capital Assessment Technical Guidelines
1 Scope
This standard specifies the procedures, contents, methods and requirements for marine ecological capital assessment.
This standard applies to the People's Republic of China under the jurisdiction of the marine ecological capital assessment waters. Other marine and special ecological types can refer to
use.
2 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
2.1
Marine ecosystems marineecosystem
Unity marine communities and the surrounding environment interaction and a relatively stable and self-regulating function of the ecological unit.
2.2
Marine ecological resources marineecologicalresource
At a certain time, place conditions, can generate economic value, in order to improve human well-being of current and future marine environment factors
And conditions. Including marine organisms and their habitats (sea, seabed surface), as well as marine ecosystems they form a whole.
2.3
Marine ecosystem services marineecosystemservice
People obtain benefits from marine ecosystems. Including marine supply services, marine regulating services, marine culture and marine support services
service.
2.4
Marine Ecological Capital marineecologicalcapital
Direct or indirect effects on human social and economic production, providing a useful product or service flow stream marine ecological resources.
2.5
Marine Ecological Capital Value marineecologicalcapitalvalue
Income stock value marine ecosystems and the resulting flow of capital value. The amount of the value of existing resources, including various types of marine ecosystems and their components
Ecosystem marine ecosystem as a whole generated service value.
2.6
Capital stock value marine ecosystems marineecologicalcapitalstockvalue
At some point the amount of the value of all existing to provide benefits for human marine ecological resources.
2.7
Marine ecosystem services value marineecosystemservicevalue
Monetized values \u200b\u200bgiven period of marine ecosystem services. Including marine supply service value, service value adjustment ocean, marine Wen
Service value and the value of marine services support.
2.8
Marine supply services provisioningservice
Period of time marine ecosystems provide material products and outputs. Including food production, raw materials production, oxygen production and genetic resources
Source.
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