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Common terminology of ocean economy
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GB/T 45371-2025
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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 45371-2025 (GB/T45371-2025) | Description (Translated English) | Common terminology of ocean economy | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | A45 | Classification of International Standard | 07.060 | Word Count Estimation | 34,364 | Date of Issue | 2025-02-28 | Date of Implementation | 2025-09-01 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 45371-2025: Common terminology of ocean economy---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
GB/T 45371-2025 English version. Common terminology of ocean economy
ICS 07.060
CCSA45
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Commonly used terms in marine economy
Released on 2025-02-28
2025-09-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 General terms 1
4 Marine Fisheries 3
5 Coastal tidal flat farming 4
6 Marine fishery product processing industry 4
7 Offshore Oil and Gas Industry 5
8 Marine Mining 6
9 Marine Salt Industry 6
10 Marine Shipbuilding Industry 7
11 Marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry 9
12 Marine Chemical Industry10
13 Marine medicine and biological products industry11
14 Marine engineering construction industry11
15 Marine power industry12
16 Seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization industry13
17 Marine transportation industry14
18 Marine Tourism16
19 Other marine and related industries18
References 19
Index 20
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Marine Standardization (SAC/TC283).
This document was drafted by. National Marine Information Center.
The main drafters of this document are. He Guangshun, Guo Yue, Li Mingxin, Duan Xiaofeng, Xu Congchun, Hu Jie, Zheng Yan, Zhao Peng, Zhu Ling, Zhang Yujie, Yu Ping,
Huang Chao, Wang Tao, Wang Yue, Zheng Li, Zhou Hongjun, Cai Dahao, Hua Rong.
Commonly used terms in marine economy
1 Scope
This document defines terms and definitions commonly used in relation to marine economic activities.
This document applies to production, management, scientific research, education, services and related activities in the field of marine economy.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 General terms
3.1
Ocean Economy
The sum of various industrial activities for the development, utilization and protection of the ocean, as well as related activities.
[Source. GB/T 20794-2021, 3.1]
3.2
Ocean Industry
Production and service activities carried out through the development, utilization and protection of the ocean.
Note. It mainly includes the following four aspects.
---Production and service activities that obtain products directly from the ocean;
---Processing, production and service activities of products directly obtained from the ocean;
---Product production and service activities directly applied to marine and marine development activities;
---Production and service activities that utilize seawater or ocean space as a basic element of the production process.
[Source. GB/T 20794-2021, 3.2]
3.3
traditional ocean industrytraditionaloceanindustry
A marine industry with a long history.
Note. Including marine fisheries, marine salt industry, etc.
3.4
Emerging ocean industries
The marine industry has emerged and developed with technological advancement and consumption upgrades.
Note. Including marine engineering equipment manufacturing, marine medicine and biological products industry, seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization industry, marine power industry, etc.
3.5
Future Ocean Industry
Driven by cutting-edge technology, currently in the germination stage or early stage of industrialization, with significant strategic, leading, disruptive and uncertain
A forward-looking emerging marine industry.
3.6
Units participating in ocean economic activities
Enterprises, institutions, organizations and social groups engaged in the development, utilization and protection of the ocean and related activities.
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