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(Testing Laboratory Safety - Part 6: Ionizing Radiation Factors)
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GB/T 27476.6-2020
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 27476.6-2020 (GB/T27476.6-2020) | | Description (Translated English) | (Testing Laboratory Safety - Part 6: Ionizing Radiation Factors) | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A25 | | Word Count Estimation | 49,434 | | Date of Issue | 2020-11-19 | | Date of Implementation | 2021-06-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Announcement No. 26 of 2020 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 27476.6-2020: (Testing Laboratory Safety - Part 6: Ionizing Radiation Factors)---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(Testing Laboratory Safety Part 6.Ionizing Radiation Factors)
ICS 13.100
C78
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Testing laboratory safety
Part 6.Ionizing radiation factors
2020-11-19 released
2021-06-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Issued by the National Standardization Management Committee
Table of contents
Preface Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Safety management requirements 4
5 Safety technical requirements 9
Appendix A (informative appendix) Derived radiation protection standards 23
Appendix B (Informative Appendix) Control of Public Radiation Exposure 33
Appendix C (informative appendix) Protection methods for different types of radiation sources 37
Appendix D (informative appendix) Classification of radiation devices 39
Appendix E (informative appendix) Ionizing radiation measurement 41
Reference 45
Foreword
GB/T 27476 "Testing Laboratory Safety" is divided into the following 6 parts.
---Part 1.General Provisions;
---Part 2.Electrical factors;
---Part 3.Mechanical factors;
---Part 4.Non-ionizing radiation factors;
---Part 5.Chemical factors;
---Part 6.Ionizing radiation factors.
This part is Part 6 of GB/T 27476.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part is proposed and managed by the National Certification and Accreditation Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC261).
Drafting organizations of this section. China National Accreditation Center for Conformity Assessment, China National Electrical Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Radiation Environment
Environmental Monitoring Station, National Radio Monitoring Center Testing Center, Beijing Continental Airstar Quality Certification Center Co., Ltd., Weikai certification testing
Limited company.
The main drafters of this section. Liu Yan, Zhang Pengjie, Song Qizhu, Zhang Rongsuo, Han Jingcheng, Liu Guorong, Wang Xiufang, Wu Guoping, Wang Wenjian, Ye Songping,
Cao Shi.
Introduction
The safe operation of testing laboratories may involve dangerous factors such as electrical, mechanical, non-ionizing radiation, ionizing radiation, chemistry, and microorganisms.
GB/T 27476 is a series of safety standards for testing laboratories formulated for these risk factors, which aims to improve the safety management of testing laboratories.
Management ability and safety technology ability, reduce the safety risk of testing laboratory operation.
GB/T 27476 is a series of safety standards applicable to testing laboratories, which are in common with the safety standards of laboratories in professional fields that have been promulgated.
To form a safety standard system for testing laboratories.
This part is intended to prevent workers from unnecessary exposure to radiation when using ionizing radiation sources in the laboratory and other personnel may be accidentally or
Expected accidents involving ionizing radiation injuries. At the same time, the important characteristics, harmfulness and other basic radiation of radioactive materials and irradiation devices are described
Protection information.
Testing laboratory safety
Part 6.Ionizing radiation factors
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 27476 specifies the terms and definitions of testing laboratories (hereinafter referred to as laboratories) related to ionizing radiation factors,
Safety management requirements, safety technical requirements, etc.
This section applies to laboratories that carry out the following activities in a fixed location.
1) Use, disposal or storage of radioactive materials;
2) Use irradiation equipment.
Labs in other places can be used as reference, but additional requirements may be required. Animal and plant quarantine, medical, forensic, veterinary and other laboratories
If you refer to this section, additional safety requirements for professional fields may be required.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 11806 Regulations for the safe transportation of radioactive materials
GB 14500 Radioactive Waste Management Regulations
GB 15603 General rules for the storage of commonly used dangerous chemicals
GB 18871-2002 Basic standard for ionizing radiation protection and radiation source safety
GB/T 27476.1-2014 Testing Laboratory Safety Part 1.General Rules
EJ380 Open Radioactive Material Laboratory Radiation Protection Design Specification
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB 18871-2002 apply to this document. For ease of use, the following is repeated
Some terms and definitions of GB 18871-2002.
3.1
(ionizing radiation
In the field of radiation protection, ion-pair radiation can be generated in biological substances.
[GB 18871-2002, definition J1.1]
3.2
(Radiation) source
Any substance or entity that can cause radiation exposure by generating ionizing radiation or releasing radioactive substances.
Note. For example, the substance that emits radon is a source that exists in the environment, a gamma irradiation disinfection device is a source in the practice of food irradiation preservation, and an X-ray machine can be a radiologist
The nuclear power plant is the source of nuclear power generation.
[GB 18871-2002, definition J1.2]
3.3
Irradiation device
A structure or facility that is equipped with a particle accelerator, X-ray machine or large radioactive source and can generate a high-intensity radiation field.
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