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Vocabulary of livestock and poultry environment and waste management
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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 25171-2023 (GB/T25171-2023) | Description (Translated English) | Vocabulary of livestock and poultry environment and waste management | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | B40 | Classification of International Standard | 65.020.30 | Word Count Estimation | 44,447 | Date of Issue | 2023-05-23 | Date of Implementation | 2023-12-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 25171-2010,GB/T 19525.1-2004 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 25171-2023: Vocabulary of livestock and poultry environment and waste management---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS65:020:30
CCSB40
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 25171-2010, GB/T 19525:1-2004
Livestock and poultry breeding environment and terminology of waste management
Released on 2023-05-23
2023-12-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface III
Introduction VI
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Basic Terminology 1
4 Livestock and poultry breeding environment 3
4:1 Air thermal environment 3
4:2 Light and sound environment 6
4:3 Air Quality Environment 7
4:4 Body heat balance and its regulation 8
4:5 Environmental Control of Livestock and Poultry Houses 9
4:6 Livestock and poultry house construction and site planning 13
5 Livestock and poultry farming waste management 14
5:1 Waste characteristics 14
5:2 Manure collection and storage 16
5:3 Waste disposal 17
5:4 Utilization of manure resources 20
Reference 23
index 24
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting:
This document replaces GB/T 25171-2010 "Livestock and Poultry Waste Management Terminology" and GB/T 19525:1-2004 "Livestock and Poultry Environmental Techniques
Compared with GB/T 25171-2010 and GB/T 19525:1-2004, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes
as follows:
a) Delete some general terms (see 2:3, 2:7, 2:8, 2:11, 2:16, 2:17, 2:18 of GB/T 19525:1-2004,
2:1:1, 2:1:4, 2:1:5, 2:1:6, 2:2:2, 2:2:6, 2:3:5, 2:3:6, 2:3:7, 2:4:1, 2:4:2 of GB/T 25171-2010 ,
2:4:3, 2:4:4);
b) Some basic terms have been changed (see 3:1, 3:2, 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:6, 3:8, 3:10, 3:11, 3:12, 3:13, 3:15, 3:16, 3:17,
3:18, 3:19, 3:20, 3:21, 2:1, 2:2, 2:4, 2:5, 2:6, 2:9, 2:10, 2:12, 2:13, 2:14 of GB/T 19525:1-2004
2:15, 2:19, 3:8:1, 2:1:2, 2:1:3, 2:2:1, 2:3:2, 2:3:3 of GB/T 25171-2010);
c) Added the basic terms of "manure", "disease and dead livestock" and "environmental impact" (see 3:7, 3:9 and 3:14);
d) Delete some terms of environmental quality of livestock and poultry farms (see 3:1:3, 3:1:9, 3:3:2, 3:3:7, 3:3:8,
3:4:3, 3:4:7, 3:4:12, 3:5:1, 3:5:10, 3:5:11, 3:5:14, 3:7:3, 3:7:4, 3:8:2, 3:8:3, 3:8:4, 3:8: 5, 3:8:6,
3:8:7, 3:8:8);
e) Deleted some terms of environmental control of livestock and poultry houses (see 4:2:1, 4:2:2, 4:2:3, 4:2:6, 4:2:7,
4:2:8, 4:2:13, 4:3:1, 4:4:1, 4:4:11, 4:4:12, 4:4:13, 4:4:16, 4:5:2, 4:5:3, 4:5:6, 4:5:7, 4:6: 1, 4:6:2,
4:6:3, 4:6:4, 4:7:2, 4:7:10);
f) Changed some terms of air thermal environment (see 4:1:1, 4:1:5, 4:1:6, 4:1:9, 4:1:11, 4:1:12, 4:1:13, 4:1:15, 4:1:16,
4:1:17, 4:1:18, 4:1:19, 4:1:20, 4:1:22, 4:1:23, 4:1:24, 4:1:25, 4:1:29, 4:1:30, 4:1:31, 4:1:32,
2:20, 2:21, 2:22, 2:23, 3:1:2, 3:1:4, 3:1:8, 3:2:1, 3:2:3, 3:2:4, 3:2:5 of GB/T 19525:1-2004
3:4:1, 3:4:2, 3:4:5, 3:4:6, 3:4:8, 3:4:9, 3:4:10, 3:4:11, 3:4:13, 4:5:5);
g) Changed some terms of light and sound environment (see 4:2:1, 4:2:2, 4:2:4, 4:2:6, 3:3:1, 3:3:3, 3:3:3 of GB/T 19525:1-2004
3:3:4, 3:3:5);
h) Some air quality environmental terms have been changed (see 4:3:2, 4:3:4, 4:3:5, 4:3:6, 4:3:7, 4:3:8, 4:3:10,
3:6:1, 3:6:2, 3:6:3, 3:7:2, 3:7:5, 3:7:6, 3:7:1 of GB/T 19525:1-2004);
i) Part of the body heat balance and its regulation terms have been changed (see 4:4:1, 4:4:2, 4:4:3, 4:4:4, 4:4:6, 4:4:8, 4:4:13, 4:4:14,
3:1:5, 3:1:6, 3:1:7, 3:5:2, 3:5:3, 3:5:4, 3:5:5, 3:5:12, 3:5:13 of GB/T 19525:1-2004);
j) Changed some terms of environmental control in livestock and poultry houses (see 4:5:1:2, 4:5:1:6, 4:5:1:7, 4:5:1:9, 4:5:1:11, 4:5:1:14,
4:5:2:1, 4:5:2:3, 4:5:2:10, 4:5:2:13, 4:5:2:15, 4:5:3:1, 4:5:3:2, 4:5:3:3, 4:5:4:8, GB/T 19525:1-
4:2:4, 4:3:2, 4:3:3, 4:3:4, 4:3:5, 3:1:1, 4:4:2, 4:5:1, 4:4:3, 4:4:17, 4:4:15, 4:1:3,:2004 4:1:1,
4:1:2, 5:4:3 of GB/T 25171-2010);
k) Changed some terminology of livestock and poultry house building and site planning, see 4:6:1:1, 4:6:1:2, 4:6:1:3, 4:6:1:4, 4:6:2:1, 4:6:2:2,
4:6:2:3, 4:6:2:5, 4:6:2:6, 4:6:3:1, 4:6:3:2, 4:6:3:3, 4:2:5, 4:2:10, 4:2:11 of GB/T 19525:1-2004
4:2:12, 4:7:1, 4:7:3, 4:7:4, 4:7:5, 4:7:6, 4:7:7, 4:7:8, 4:7:9);
l) Added some terms of air thermal environment (see 4:1:2, 4:1:3, 4:1:4, 4:1:7, 4:1:8, 4:1:26, 4:1:27, 4:1:28);
m) Added some terms of light and sound environment (see 4:2:3, 4:2:5, 4:2:7, 4:2:8, 4:2:10, 4:2:11, 4:2:12);
n) Some air quality environmental terms have been added (see 4:3:1, 4:3:3, 4:3:9, 4:3:11, 4:3:12);
o) Added "lethal temperature" and "heat gain" body heat balance and its regulation terms (see 4:4:5, 4:4:7);
p) Some terms of environmental control in livestock and poultry houses have been added (see 4:5:1:1, 4:5:1:3, 4:5:1:4, 4:5:1:8, 4:5:1:10, 4:5:1:12,
4:5:1:13, 4:5:2:2, 4:5:2:4, 4:5:2:11, 4:5:2:12, 4:5:3:4, 4:5:3:5, 4:5:3:6, 4:5:4:1, 4:5:4:2, 4:5:4:3,
4:5:4:4, 4:5:4:5, 4:5:4:6, 4:5:4:7);
q) Added the terms "air permeability", "specific heat capacity" and "floor-style livestock and poultry house" for livestock and poultry house construction and site planning (see 4:6:1:5, 4:6:1:6,
4:6:2:4);
r) Deleted some terms for the treatment and utilization of livestock and poultry waste (see 5:1:1, 5:1:2, 5:1:2:1, 5:1:2:1 of GB/T 19525:1-2004
5:1:2:2, 5:1:2:3, 5:1:3, 5:2:3, 5:2:4, 5:2:5, 5:2:6, 5:2:7, 5:2:9, 5:2:10, 5:2:11, 5:2:12, 5:2: 13:
5:2:14, 5:2:15, 5:2:17, 5:2:18, 5:2:19, 5:2:20, 5:2:20:1, 5:2:20:2, 5:2:20:3, 5:2:20:4, 5:2:20:5,
5:2:21, 5:2:22, 5:3:1, 5:3:1:1, 5:3:1:2, 5:3:1:3, 5:3:1:4, 5:3:1:5, 5:3:1:6, 5:3:1:7, 5:3:1:9,
5:3:1:10, 5:3:1:11, 5:3:1:12, 5:3:1:13, 5:3:1:14, 5:3:1:15, 5:3:1:16, 5:3:1:17, 5:3:1:18, 5:3:1:19,
5:3:1:20, 5:3:1:21, 5:3:1:22, 5:3:1:23, 5:3:2, 5:3:3, 5:4:1, 5:4:1:1, 5:4:1:2, 5:4:1:3, 5:4:1:4,
5:4:1:5, 5:4:1:6, 5:4:1:7, 5:4:1:8, 5:4:1:9, 5:4:1:10, 5:4:2, 5:4:2:1, 5:4:2:2, 5:4:2:3, 5:4:2:4,
5:4:2:5, 5:4:2:6, 5:4:2:7, 5:4:2:8, 5:4:2:9, 5:4:2:10, 5:4:2:11, 5:4:2:12, 5:4:2:13, 5:4:2:14,
5:4:2:15);
s) Deleted some terms of livestock and poultry farming waste management (see 3:1, 3:2, 3:3, 3:4, 3:9, 3:10,
3:11, 4:2, 4:3, 4:4, 4:7, 5:1:2, 5:1:3, 5:1:4, 5:1:5, 5:1:6, 5:2:1:3, 5:2:2:2, 5:2:2:3, 5:2:2:4, 5:2:2:5,
5:2:2:6, 5:2:2:7, 5:2:2:8, 5:2:2:9, 5:2:2:10, 5:2:2:11, 5:2:2:12, 5:2:2:13, 5:2:2:14, 5:2:2:15,
5:2:2:17, 5:2:2:19, 5:2:3:2, 5:2:3:3, 5:2:3:5, 5:3:1:3, 5:3:1:4, 5:3:1:5, 5:3:1:8, 5:3:2:2, 5:3:2:4,
5:3:2:6, 5:3:2:7, 5:3:2:8, 5:3:2:9, 5:3:2:10, 5:3:2:11, 5:3:2:12, 5:3:2:13, 5:3:2:14, 5:3:2:15,
5:3:2:16, 5:3:2:17, 5:3:2:18, 5:3:2:19, 5:3:3:1, 5:3:3:3, 5:3:3:4, 5:3:3:5, 5:3:3:6, 5:3:3:10,
5:3:3:12, 5:3:3:13, 5:3:3:14, 5:4:1, 5:4:2, 6:1, 6:3, 6:4);
t) Some terms of waste characteristics have been changed (see 5:1:1, 5:1:4, 5:1:5, 5:1:6, 5:1:8, 5:1:10, 5:1:11, GB/T 25171-
2:2:4, 2:2:5, 2:3:8 of:2010, 5:2:1, 5:2:2, 5:2:8, 5:2:16 of GB/T 19525:1-2004);
u) Some terminology for manure collection and storage has been changed (see 5:2:1, 5:2:2, 5:2:3, 5:2:4, 5:2:7, 5:2:8, 5:2:9, 5:2:10,
5:2:11, 5:2:13, 2:3:4, 3:5, 3:6, 3:7, 3:8, 4:1, 4:5, 4:6, 5:2:3:1, 5:2:3:4 of GB/T 25171-2010);
v) Changed some waste treatment terms (see 5:3:1:2, 5:3:1:4, 5:3:1:8, 5:3:1:9, 5:3:2:1, 5:3:2:2, 5:3:2:3,
5:3:2:4, 5:3:2:6, 5:3:2:7, 5:3:2:8, 5:3:2:10, 5:3:2:11, 5:3:2:12, 5:3:3:5, GB/T 25171-2010
5:1:1, 5:2:1:1, 5:2:1:2, 5:2:2:1, 5:2:2:16, 5:3:1:1, 5:3:1:2, 5:3:1:6, 5:3:1:7, 5:3:2:1, 5:3:2:3 and
5:3:2:5, 5:3:3:2, 5:3:3:9, 5:3:3:11, 5:3:1:8 of GB/T 19525:1-2004);
w) Changed some terminology of manure resource utilization (see 5:4:2, 5:4:9, 5:4:12, 5:4:13, 5:4:17, 5:4:19, GB/T 25171-
6:5, 5:2:2:18, 5:3:3:7, 5:3:3:8, 6:2, 2:2:3 of:2010);
x) Added some waste characteristic terms (see 5:1:2, 5:1:3, 5:1:7, 5:1:9, 5:1:12, 5:1:13, 5:1:14, 5:1:15,
5:1:16);
y) Added the terms "conveyor belt manure removal", "temporary storage tank" and "fermentation bed" manure collection and storage (see 5:2:5, 5:2:6, 5:2:12);
z) Added some waste treatment terms (5:3:1:1, 5:3:1:3, 5:3:1:5, 5:3:1:6, 5:3:1:7, 5:3:1:10, 5:3:2:5,
5:3:2:9, 5:3:2:13, 5:3:2:14, 5:3:3:1, 5:3:3:2, 5:3:3:3, 5:3:3:4, 5:3:3:6);
aa) Added the term of partial manure resource utilization (see 5:4:1, 5:4:3, 5:4:4, 5:4:5, 5:4:6, 5:4:7, 5:4:8, 5:4:10,
5:4:11, 5:4:14, 5:4:15, 5:4:16, 5:4:18, 5:4:20, 5:4:21):
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document was proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China:
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Animal Husbandry Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC274):
This document was drafted by: Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Quantitative Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center (Beijing), Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Animal Husbandry General Station:
The main drafters of this document: Dong Hongmin, Tao Xiuping, Shang Bin, Zuo Lingling, Zuo Lingling, Song Jianchao, Chen Yongxing, Zhang Haiyan, Zhou Yuanqing:
The release status of previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows:
---GB/T 25171, first published as GB/T 25171-2010 in:2010;
---GB/T 19525:1, first published as GB/T 19525:1-2004 in:2004;
--- This is the first revision:
Introduction
Environmental control and waste management of livestock and poultry breeding are related to the high-quality development of animal husbandry: With the rapid development of large-scale breeding of animal husbandry in my country
The improvement of the quality of the breeding environment and the utilization of wastes have been increasingly valued by the industry and widely concerned by the whole society: In recent years, the level of related technologies
The production and management of animal husbandry have also undergone great changes: "Livestock and Poultry Breeding Waste Management Terminology" (GB/T 25171-
2010) and "Environmental Terminology for Livestock and Poultry" (GB/T 19525:1-2004) cannot meet the current development requirements of animal husbandry, so the above two national standards
Merge revisions are accepted:
On the basis of the merger of the original standards, this document adds terms such as new technologies and methods in the field of animal husbandry and environment, and according to the industrial application
Standardize and define relevant terms and terms in order to unify concepts, enhance communication, promote the industrial application of new technologies and methods, and help
Promote the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry and green development:
Livestock and poultry breeding environment and terminology of waste management
1 Scope
This document defines terms related to livestock and poultry breeding environment and waste management:
This document applies to livestock and poultry breeding environment and waste management and related fields:
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references:
3 Basic Terminology
3:1
The sum of all natural factors surrounding livestock:
Note: Including (1) air environmental factors: thermal environmental factors such as air temperature, humidity, airflow, heat radiation, air composition, harmful gases, air microorganisms, airborne
(2) Water environmental factors: water source, water quality, etc:; (3) Light environmental factors: light and radiation; (4) Acoustic environmental factors: noise
(5) Harmful biological factors: rats, mosquitoes, parasites and pathogenic microorganisms, etc:
3:2
Using the principles and methods of engineering technology, the environmental control system design, environmental regulation and management and forecasting of livestock and poultry farms and livestock houses are carried out:
Technical measures taken to prevent, reduce and eliminate environmental pollution, protect and improve environmental quality:
3:3
The general term for feces, urine, sewage, livestock and poultry carcasses, waste litter, etc: produced in the process of livestock and poultry breeding:
3:4
The general term for feces, urine, sewage, breeding litter and a small amount of scattered feed produced in the livestock and poultry breeding process:
Note: Sewage is generally flushing water mixed with feces and urine, dripping drinking water, etc:
3:5
solid manure
Livestock and poultry manure with a dry matter (DM) content ≥ 15%:
3:6
liquid manure
Livestock and poultry manure with a dry matter (DM) content < 15%:
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