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GB/T 24055.1-2024 English PDF

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GB/T 24055.1-2024: Environmental management - Guidelines for establishing good practices for combatting land degradation and desertification - Part 1: Good practices framework
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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 24055.1-2024 (GB/T24055.1-2024)
Description (Translated English) Environmental management - Guidelines for establishing good practices for combatting land degradation and desertification - Part 1: Good practices framework
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard Z00
Classification of International Standard 13.020.10
Word Count Estimation 34,365
Date of Issue 2024-11-28
Date of Implementation 2024-11-28
Issuing agency(ies) State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 24055.1-2024: Environmental management - Guidelines for establishing good practices for combatting land degradation and desertification - Part 1: Good practices framework


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 13.020.10 CCSZ00 National Standard of the People's Republic of China Environmental management establishes good system to combat land degradation and desertification Practice Guide Part 1.Good Practice Framework (ISO 14055-1.2017, IDT) Released on 2024-11-28 Implementation on 2024-11-28 State Administration for Market Regulation The National Standardization Administration issued

Table of Contents

Preface III Introduction IV 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 3.1 Terms related to combating land degradation and desertification 1 3.2 Land-related terms 3 4 Principles 5 4.1 General Principles 5 4.2 Sustainable Development 6 4.3 Transparency 6 4.4 Social Responsibility 6 4.5 Partnership 6 4.6 Scientific Method 6 4.7 Good governance 6 4.8 Alignment with national, regional and international initiatives 7 4.9 Respect for human rights 7 5 Identifying factors that lead to land degradation and desertification 7 5.1 Overview 7 5.2 Drivers of land degradation and desertification 7 5.3 Forms of land degradation 9 6 Guidelines for establishing good practices and monitoring implementation11 6.1 Good practices in combating land degradation and desertification Target 11 6.2 Identify applicable good practices12 6.3 Framework for planning and implementing good practices 13 6.4 Communication 15 Appendix A (Informative) Natural factors leading to land degradation 16 Appendix B (Informative) Human factors leading to land degradation 19 Reference 22

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. This document is Part 1 of GB/T 24055 "Environmental Management - Guidelines for Good Practice in Preventing and Controlling Land Degradation and Desertification". GB/T 24055 has published the following parts. --- Part 1.Framework for good practice. This document is equivalent to ISO 14055-1.2017 “Environmental management - Guidelines for establishing good practices for preventing land degradation and desertification Part 1 Part. Good practice framework. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Environmental Management Standardization (SAC/TC207). This document was drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing Normal University, Shanxi Provincial Ecological Environment Monitoring and Emergency Response Center (Shanxi Provincial Institute of Ecological and Environmental Sciences), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., China Power Construction Group East China Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., China Water Resources Pearl River Planning, Survey and Design Co., Ltd., Beijing Municipal Climate Change Management Bureau Management Affairs Center, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, China Railway Shanghai Engineering Bureau Group Seventh Engineering Co., Ltd., China Construction First Bureau Group Third Construction Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia Environmental Protection Investment Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Province South Zhejiang Comprehensive Engineering Survey and Mapping Institute Co., Ltd., Guangdong Blue KUN OCEAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. The main drafters of this document are. Zhang Lijia, Xu Bingsheng, Yan Han, Chen Bin, Hou Shan, Zhang Xiaoxin, Zhang Yang, Qiao Qi, Huo Peng, Song Dan, Song Zijian, Shuang Ding, Lei Zhao, Zhijun Li, Haifang Ding, Jing Liu, Saige Wang, Yi Meng, Li Luo, Zhiyong Lv, Yongliang Lou, Yuanxun Liu, Sen Chen, Fengzhan Tang, Wangbin Ma, Lu Mingxing, Zhang Fei, Mei Xiaoli, Wang Dong, Zhang Jingyu, Wu Qiang, Wang Zhiguo, Mo Minling, Luo Qiuhua, Jin Xi, Tian Xuguang, Ding Xiaomei, Xu Ligen.

Introduction

Land degradation and desertification are long-standing, fundamental and persistent problems. They are caused by climate change (e.g. droughts and floods), other Caused by natural factors and unsustainable human activities, such as over-cultivation, over-grazing, deforestation, over-pumping, and the impact of construction activities and unsustainable irrigation practices. These activities can lead to loss of vegetation and biodiversity, decline in water supply and quality, soil erosion, soil The medium- and long-term consequences are loss of agricultural and economic productivity, loss of soil quality and function, and loss of ecosystem services. loss of system services, including biodiversity loss, and adverse social impacts. According to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005), land degradation affects up to 20% of the world’s drylands and is According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2011), land degradation affects up to 25% of the world’s croplands, pastures, forests and Furthermore, one third of the world's population, or 2 billion people, are potential victims of the growing impacts of desertification (United Nations Environment Programme UNEP,.2007). Land degradation is an important driver of climate change, partly because of the lack of suitable vegetation to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Climate change is expected to exacerbate land change, first because of changes in land surface characteristics that affect solar reflectivity (albedo). Degradation and desertification significantly reduce the resilience of ecosystems to climate change. Land degradation affects land productivity, directly affecting human livelihoods and health, and in extreme cases, even life safety. They face reduced access to clean water, deteriorating air quality, threatened food security and declining economic status. These impacts are felt by everyone around the world, especially the poor and vulnerable. Recognizing the importance of land degradation leading to desertification in dryland areas, in order to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in dry areas, in particular It was in sub-Saharan Africa that the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) was established. Its main focus is therefore on poverty eradication and the promotion of sustainable development in areas at risk of desertification. Parties to the UNCCD agree to implement national, regional and subregional action programmes and seek to address the causes of land degradation. Sustainable land management. This document aims to complement and support UNCCD activities by providing land managers with advice on establishing good management practices. These practices, when implemented, will reduce the risk of land degradation and desertification and assist in the restoration of land affected by degradation. The document will benefit land managers, including land users, technical experts, private and public organizations, and those working to achieve ecological, productivity, Decision makers in land resource management with economic or social objectives. The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines for developing good practices in combating land degradation and desertification in both arid and non-arid areas. NOTE. ISO /T R14055-2 provides regional case studies demonstrating the application of the framework of this document to a range of land degradation cases. This document is intended to prevent or minimize land degradation, or, where land has already been degraded, to help restore degraded land in order to improve actions or interventions to improve productivity and ecosystem health. This document aims to provide a flexible approach to implementing good practices in combating land degradation and desertification. activities of all sizes so that the guidance in this document can be applied to all activities, to public organizations and to private use. Figure 1 illustrates the principles for developing good practices proposed under this document and their applicability to land management contexts. The relationship between management systems and good practice programmes. Combating land degradation is essential to achieving sustainable development, so good practice programmes need to seek to balance environmental, social and economic objectives. These goals are interdependent and need to reinforce each other. For example, individual land managers and communities should implement The ability to implement good practices to combat land degradation may be limited by the immediate challenges of poverty and hunger. Conversely, combating land degradation will help to enhance social and environmental resilience. Provide guidance on establishing good practices for managing land degradation and desertification, with benefits for both land users and the wider community It can also complement government policies to combat land degradation and desertification and help to achieve the goals of the UNCCD. Figure 1 Framework for establishing good practices in combating land degradation and desertification GB/T 24055 is intended to be divided into the following parts. --- Part 1.Framework for good practice; --- Part 2.Regional case studies. Environmental management establishes good system to combat land degradation and desertification Practice Guide Part 1.Good Practice Framework

1 Scope

This document provides guidance for establishing good practices in land management to prevent or minimize land degradation and desertification. Including the management of coastal wetlands. This paper identifies the key drivers of land degradation and the risks associated with current and past practices. It also provides guidance on monitoring and reporting on the implementation of good practices. This document is intended for use by private and public sector organisations responsible for land management and allows an organisation to communicate on the implementation of good practice.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Terminology related to combating land degradation and desertification 3.1.1 Ecosystemecosystem Plants, animals and microorganisms and their inanimate environment (3.1.7) interact as an ecological unit to form a dynamic complex Fusion. [Source. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Article 2] 3.1.2 Ecosystem services The benefits that people gain from ecosystems (3.1.1). Note. Welfare includes provisioning services such as food and water; regulating services such as flood and disease control; cultural services such as spiritual, recreational and cultural benefits; and nutrient circulation. The environment and other support services to maintain the living conditions of life on Earth. [Source. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)] 3.1.3 Good practice It has been proven to work well and produce good results and is therefore recommended as an example method. NOTE. Methods or techniques described as good practice have usually been tested over time and through trial and error before being deemed worthy of wider adoption. verify. [Source. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Good Practice Template, modified] 3.1.4 Bio-productive capacity The capacity of an ecosystem (3.1.1) to produce biological material and absorb waste material.

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