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GB/T 18168-2017: Specifications of water amusement equipment category
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 18168-2017 (GB/T18168-2017) | | Description (Translated English) | Specifications of water amusement equipment category | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y57 | | Classification of International Standard | 97.200.40 | | Word Count Estimation | 38,398 | | Date of Issue | 2017-12-29 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-07-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 18168-2008 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin 2017 No. 32 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | GB/T 18168-2017: Specifications of water amusement equipment category---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Specifications of water amusement equipment category
ICS 97.200.40
Y57
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 18168-2008
General technical conditions for water amusement facilities
Released on.2017-12-29
2018-07-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Administration issued
Content
Foreword I
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Technical requirements 6
4.1 Basic requirements 6
4.2 Water slide 7
4.3 Recreation Pool 16
4.4 Interactive play facilities 17
4.5 Canyon Rafting 17
4.6 Cruise 18
5 Test method 19
5.1 Test conditions 19
5.2 Test equipment and testing equipment 19
5.3 Water slide test 19
5.4 Canyon Drifting Test 20
5.5 Cruise Test 20
6 Inspection rules 23
6.1 Inspection 23
6.2 Decision Rule 27
Appendix A (informative) Water slide category and typical cross-sectional shape 29
Appendix B (informative) occupant gliding load, maximum acceleration of taxiing and calculation of occupant sliding centrifugal force 33
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 18168-2008 "General technical conditions for water amusement facilities".
Compared with GB/T 18168-2008, the main technical changes of this standard are as follows.
a) revised and added some terms, reorganized the terminology classification; the total amount of terms increased from 34 to 53 of the original standard (see section
Chapter 3).
b) Modification of most of the “Technical Requirements” (see Chapter 4).
1) Some of the “Basic Requirements” have been modified and deleted (see 4.1).
2) Removed the “Basic Design Regulations” section and included some of its contents in other relevant provisions of this chapter (see Chapter 4).
3) The order of the “play pool” and “water slide” has been modified (see 4.2, 4.3).
4) The main revisions of the “Water Slides” are as follows.
--- The revised "water slide" is divided into three categories. "material", "design" and "safety technical requirements" (see 4.2);
--- Revised "materials", increased the general requirements for materials, and defined the support structure, and set the basic requirements (see
4.2.1);
--- The revised "design", for the new addition of content, mainly clarified the content of the design calculation, the design load
Based on the value, the calculation example of the centrifugal force (inertial force) is added (as an informative Appendix B.3), and the acceleration is calculated.
And the calculation method of the combined load of the running and non-operating states (see 4.2.2);
--- Revised "Safety Technical Requirements", modified some contents of the original standard as the content of this article, and added new ones
Rong (see 4.2.3).
5) Modify the contents of the “play pool” and change the “wave making device” to “wave pool” in the “4.3 play pool” (see 4.3).
6) Revise the “Interactive Play Facilities” to “Interactive Play Facilities” and modify and add some content (see 4.4).
7) Revised part of the “Canyon Drift” (see 4.5).
8) Revised part of the “Pleasure Boat” (see 4.6).
c) Revised the “Test Method”. The “test conditions” and “water slide tests” have been revised (see Chapter 5).
d) Revised the “Inspection Rules”. The main revisions are as follows (see Chapter 6).
1) The classification of the inspection and the sampling test are deleted, and the test is confirmed as a full test (see 6.1.1).
2) Use the list form to clarify the general inspection and special inspection items, basis and method of various types of equipment and facilities.
(see 6.1.2).
e) Revised the “Appendix”. The main amendments are as follows.
1) Amend Appendix A to Appendix B (informative) and modify Appendix B.
2) Added Appendix A (informative appendix).
This standard is proposed and managed by the National Technical Committee for Cableway and Amusement Facilities Standardization (SAC/TC250).
This standard was drafted. China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Guangzhou Green Water Park Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Zhuocheng Engineering
Equipment Co., Ltd., Tailong Amusement Industrial Co., Ltd., China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation No. 7 Second Institute, Guangzhou Haishan Entertainment Technology Co., Ltd.
Limited company, Chengdu Zhongxing Lele Culture Tourism Development Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this standard. Ouyang Dingshan, Xing Youxin, Zhang Xiaoyu, Zhang Yong, Zhong Xinfu, Qi Yong, Jin Chengyi, Lu Hongbing, Zeng Zhilin,
Zhan Yunxin.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are.
---GB 18168-2000, GB/T 18168-2008.
General technical conditions for water amusement facilities
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, technical requirements, test methods and inspection rules for water amusement facilities.
This standard applies to water slides, amusement pools, interactive water facilities, canyon rafting, cruise ships and other water amusement facilities.
This standard does not apply to ships and inflatable water slides that are used by more than 6 people and are operated by special personnel.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article.
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 153 conifer sawn timber
Test method for tensile properties of GB/T 1447 fiber reinforced plastics
GB/T 1449 fiber reinforced plastic bending performance test method
GB/T 1451 fiber reinforced plastic simply supported beam impact toughness test method
GB/T 1462 fiber reinforced plastic water absorption test method
GB/T 1804 General tolerances tolerances for linear and angular dimensions of tolerances
GB/T 2577 glass fiber reinforced plastic resin content test method
GB 2894 safety signs and guidelines for their use
GB 3096 Acoustic Environmental Quality Standard
GB/T 7403.1 Lead-acid batteries for traction - Part 1. Technical conditions
GB 8408 ride safety regulations
GB 9667 swimming place hygiene standard
Technical requirements and test methods for hot dip galvanized layer of GB/T 13912 metal-clad steel parts
GB/T 20306-2006 rides terminology
GB/T 34370.2 Non-destructive testing of rides - Part 2. Visual inspection
GB/T 34370.3 Non-destructive testing of rides - Part 3. Magnetic particle testing
GB/T 34370.4 Non-destructive testing of rides - Part 4. Penetration testing
GB 50205 Steel Structure Engineering Construction Quality Acceptance Specification
GB 50755 Steel Structure Engineering Construction Specification
CJ244 swimming pool water quality standard
CJJ122 swimming pool water supply and drainage engineering technical regulations
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 20306-2006 apply to this document. For ease of use, the following is repeated
Relevant terms and definitions in GB/T 20306-2006.
3.1
Water amusement facility wateramusementequipment
A ride built for recreational purposes with the aid of waters, currents or other carriers.
Note 1. Water rides include water slides, play pools (such as drifting rivers, wave pools, etc.), interactive play facilities, canyon rafting and cruise ships.
Note 2. Rewrite GB/T 20306-2006, definition 2.3.
3.2
Large-scale water amusement facility large-scalewateramusementequipment
Water amusement facilities for business purposes, carrying occupant play, designed for maximum line speed greater than or equal to 2m/s, or
The line height is greater than or equal to 2m.
3.3
Water slide waterslidedevice
It consists of a water slide, structural support, circulating water supply system, departure platform, interception area (or splash zone), sliding tools, etc.
Lubricating medium, rides that slide along the inner surface of the slide.
Note. Rewrite GB/T 20306-2006, definition 5.8.18.
3.3.1
Water slide waterslide
A groove, a pipe, or the like for a passenger to slide in a water slide.
3.3.1.1
Starting position
The occupant enters the area where the water slide is ready to slide.
3.3.1.2
Sliding area slideproper
The area where the occupant slides along the surface of a particular slide.
3.3.1.3
End finalpart
The end of the water slide, where the occupant landed to end the taxiing, including the subsequent interception zone and splash zone.
3.3.2
Structural support structuralsupports
The structure used to support the water slide.
3.3.3
Circulating water supply system water-circulationsystem
Water consisting of water pump, circulating water supply pipe and its accessories, electrical control devices, etc., providing lubrication or auxiliary propulsion for water slides
The assembly.
3.3.4
Starting platform startingplatform
The passage or area in front of the start of the water slide.
3.3.5
Interception zone catchunit
The end of the water slide allows the occupant to stop part of the taxi.
3.3.6
Splash area
A dedicated or ordinary pool for the occupant to slide down from the end of the water slide to stop the taxi.
3.3.7
Sliding tool slidevehicle
A device used for occupant use to slide on the inner surface of a water slide.
3.3.7.1
Water slide skins waterslidetubeorraft
An inflatable sliding tool for occupants to use, sliding on the inner surface of the water slide.
3.3.7.2
Water slide by pad waterslidemat
A gliding tool for occupants to use on the inner surface of a water slide, usually made of plastic or foam cushions.
3.3.8
Skin hoist tubeorrafthoister
A dedicated device for lifting and transporting skid tools.
3.3.9
Straight slide straightslide
The horizontal projection of the longitudinal centerline of the slide is a straight slide.
Note. Rewrite GB/T 20306-2006, definition 5.8.21.
3.3.10
Curve slides
The horizontal projection of the longitudinal centerline of the slide is a curved slide.
Note. Rewrite GB/T 20306-2006, definition 5.8.22.
3.3.11
Enclosed water slide enclosed waterslide
The slide cross section is a closed curve slide.
3.3.12
Open water slide openwaterslide
The slide cross section is a slide that does not close the curve.
3.3.13
Body slide bodywaterslide
The occupant touches the slide on the surface of the slide with physical contact.
3.3.14
Leather tube slide innerboatwaterslide
The occupant uses a water slide that slides through the water slide.
3.3.15
Pad slides matslidingwaterslide
The occupant uses a water slide to ride the water slide on the pad.
3.3.16
Children's water slide children'swaterslide
Water slides for children only.
3.3.17
Medium speed slide speedslide
A water slide with a maximum taxi speed of more than 8 m/s and less than or equal to 16 m/s.
3.3.18
High speed slide highspeedslide
A water slide with a maximum taxi speed greater than 16 m/s.
3.3.19
Special type of water slide specialwaterslide
Slides other than straight slides and curved slides.
Note. The typical product series includes large speakers, sky-turning (waves), water roller coasters (water dragons), giant beast bowls (whirlpools) and other water slides.
3.3.20
Slide average tilt rate slideaverageinclination
The difference in height between the start and end of the water slide (water slide height) divided by the length of the longitudinal centerline of the water slide (excluding
Start and end), expressed as a percentage.
3.3.21
Occupant mechanical release device ridermechanicalreleasedevice
A mechanism or facility that transports the occupant to the taxi area.
Note. Typical products include belt conveyors, roller conveyors, etc.
3.3.22
Water slide attendant waterslidedeviceattendant
A staff member who is responsible for guiding, directing, sending occupants, and controlling equipment or facilities such as occupants entering and leaving water slides.
3.3.23
Lubricating water flow waterflow
The amount of water flowing through the water slide in unit time for the occupant to slide smoothly.
Note. Rewrite GB/T 20306-2006, definition 5.8.19.
3.3.24
Clearance zone clearancezone
An unobstructed safe space around the occupants in the taxi area.
3.3.25
Downward signage down-slidewaysign
A graphic logo that guides the occupant to slide in a prescribed downward position.
Note. Rewrite GB/T 20306-2006, define 5.8.20.
3.4
Pool edge pooledge
The area around the play pool is higher than the water surface with a certain width.
[GB/T 20306-2006, definition 5.8.10]
3.5
Wave pooling swimmingpools
A pool of waves forced by wave-making facilities.
[GB/T 20306-2006, definition 5.8.2]
3.5.1
Wave height waveheight
The difference in height from peak to trough.
3.5.2
Wave making facility
It is used to generate waves in water bodies such as water park wave pools, surf pools and related special training pools.
3.5.3
Pool wave gamewave
Waves for mass play.
3.5.4
Big wave waveinagreaterdegree
Waves for surfing shows and occupants enjoying surfing.
3.6
Interactive play facilities interactiveaquaticplaystructure
A water play facility composed of a variety of water facilities and water slides.
3.7
Canyon rafting whitewaterrafting
The drifting raft is raised to a certain height by the lifting device, and the occupants ride on the drifting raft and drive along a specific artificial waterway driven by a specific water circulation system.
The entire facility.
3.8
Pleasureboats
A general term for various boats used for occupants' entertainment.
Note. Rewrite GB/T 20306-2006, definition 5.8.28.
3.8.1
Catamaran catamaran
The hull consists of two left and right panels.
3.8.2
Total length of cruise ship totallengthofpleasureboats
Parallel to the static load waterline, the distance from the front end of the mast to the rear end of the raft.
3.8.3
Boat width beam
The maximum width between the outer surfaces of the hull, excluding fenders and other protrusions.
3.8.4
Speed shipvelocity
Full load continues for maximum speed.
Note. The unit is m/s.
3.8.5
Outboard motor outboardmotor
A small propulsion device consisting of a power machine, a propeller, a shaft or a rudder.
3.8.6
Hull static load strength test hulstaticstrengthloadingtest
The hull structure is tested for its ability to withstand internal and external forces under static load conditions as required.
3.8.7
Water tightness test hulwaterprooftest
Tests for the hull structure resisting leakage as required.
3.8.8
Stability test pleasureboatsstabilitytest
A performance test of a cruise ship that restores its original equilibrium position against external forces (or moving weight) as required.
3.9
Rider rider
Anyone who is entering, using, and leaving the water ride.
3.10
Signage instructionalsignage
An information sign that is placed within the public view of the facility entrance to inform the occupant of the appropriate method of use, ride position, and occupant's
Information such as behavioral requirements.
3.11
Safety warning sign safetysign
A safety information sign that is placed within the public view of the facility entrance to inform occupants of restrictions, warnings, and instructions.
4 Technical requirements
4.1 Basic requirements
4.1.1 The design, manufacture, installation, modification, repair, testing and inspection of water recreation facilities shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 8408.
4.1.2 The design of water recreation facilities should meet the following requirements.
a) Large water amusement facilities should have complete design specifications, calculation books, installation and maintenance instructions, safety analysis and wind
Technical documents such as risk assessment report, design verification test outline and complete design drawings.
b) The safety analysis and risk assessment of large-scale water amusement facilities shall comply with the relevant requirements of GB 8408.
c) The contents of the installation and use maintenance instructions for large-scale water rides should at least specify the conditions of use, technical parameters, and operation.
Procedures, occupant instructions, occupant requirements, commissioning inspection items, daily inspections and periodic inspections, maintenance items and requirements, common
Trouble and troubleshooting methods, accident emergency disposal plan, design life of the whole machine and main force components, main force component inspection
And the period and method of replacement of consumable parts.
d) Design documents should specify important welds, shafts and pins and their technical requirements that relate to personal safety.
e) Standard electromechanical products should be selected reasonably, and non-standard electromechanical products should meet design requirements.
f) The tolerances of linear and angular dimensions without tolerance shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB/T 1804.
g) Water supply and drainage design and construction shall comply with the relevant provisions of CJJ122.
h) Electrical design, calculation, selection (such as switches, contactors, relays, wires, etc.) should comply with GB 8408 and the corresponding national electrical technology
Specification, standard requirements.
i) Electrical installations installed in wet conditions such as pump houses, play pools, water slides, canyon rafting, interactive water facilities and their surroundings
For installation and use of decorative lighting equipment with non-safe voltage levels, residual current protection devices shall be provided and shall comply with
The relevant provisions of GB 8408.
4.1.3 The main raw materials, standard electromechanical products, electronic components, and ancillary facilities of the water amusement facilities shall have the product quality certificate.
file.
4.1.4 The parts of the water amusement facilities shall adopt effective measures such as anti-corrosion and anti-rust. Anti-corrosion, anti-rust and decorative coatings should be smooth and bright.
Uniform, there should be no layering, blistering, obvious abrasion, severe peeling, leakage coating and rust, wrinkles, falling, needle eyes and so on.
4.1.5 When the water amusement facility is delivered from the factory, it shall have quality certification documents, installation and use and maintenance instructions. Large water rides also
Design documents, design appraisal reports, and supervision and inspection documents required by safety technical specifications shall be attached.
4.1.6 Water play facilities should be installed with nameplates in prominent locations. The nameplate content of a large water ride should include at least the manufacturer's name.
And address, product type, product type, product name, product model, grade level, manufacturing license number, manufacturing date, factory number, and
The main technical parameters of the product (water slides should provide the running height, maximum running speed, number of people carrying the load, and the service life of the whole machine).
4.1.7 The basis of the water recreation facility should meet the following requirements.
a) the foundation should not have uneven settlement, cracking and loosening;
b) The civil engineering foundation of large-scale water amusement facilities shall be constructed by units with corresponding qualifications, and the relevant departments shall pass the inspection and acceptance.
installation.
4.1.8 The decoration of the water amusement facilities shall be structurally stable, safe and reliable, and the following conditions shall be met.
a) If decorative objects are installed on large water amusement facilities, the design drawings, loads and calculations of the objects should be submitted before installation.
The document shall be checked by the equipment manufacturer for safety check. After the check is passed, the construction may be carried out, and the installation shall be confirmed by the manufacturer.
b) If decorative objects (such as rockery, caves, art shapes, etc.) are placed around large water amusement facilities, they should be provided in accordance with the state.
The specified design drawings, calculation books, and inspection and inspection materials; the corresponding maintenance channels should be set.
4.1.9 Water play facilities Where exposed by occupants, there should be no exposed sharp edges, sharp corners, burrs and dangerous protrusions.
4.1.10 The appearance of water amusement facilities shall not affect the damage or cracking of safety.
4.1.11 The welding connection shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 8408, and the appearance quality of the welded joint shall meet the following requirements.
a) All welds, slag, etc. should be removed;
b) There should be no leakage welding, cracking, burning through, incomplete penetration, dense pores, collapse, severe undercut on the surface (the undercut depth of the steel ship should be less than
0.5mm), not welded, slag inclusions, etc.
4.1.12 The bolt and pin shaft connection shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 8408.
4.1.13 Parts shall meet the following requirements.
a) There should be no bending deformation or cracking of the bolt, which will affect the safety damage and corrosion.
b) Machined parts shall be smooth and free of cracks, sharp corners, burrs and scratches, abrasions, rust and the like which may affect safety.
c) Steel structural members shall be free from cracks, sharp corners and deformations, burrs, abrasion, rust, etc. that affect safety.
d) FRP parts should not have burrs, cracks, holes, serious defects, poor impregnation, poor curing, air bubbles, etc.
e) Non-metallic parts such as rubber, nylon, and polyurethane should not have sharp corners, burrs, and cracks, breakage, deformation, and abrasion that affect safety.
f) The appearance of wood structural parts shall be free of insects, cracks, knots, medulla, etc. that are decaying and affecting safety.
4.1.14 The impact of noise generated by water recreation facilities on the regional environment shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 3096.
4.1.15 Water rides and their ancillary facilities should not contaminate water quality and the environment.
4.1.16 The water play area shall be provided with anti-slip measures for the ground where the occupants pass.
4.1.17 Water amusement facilities and play areas shall be provided with safety signs and safety warning signs in accordance with relevant regulations.
4.1.18 Water amusement park area should be equipped with sufficient life-saving personnel and life-saving rescue tools such as lifebuoys, life-saving rods, safety ropes and stretchers.
Contact equipment or equipment.
4.1.19 A shower disinfection device and a dip disinfection tank shall be provided at the entrance of the play area. The length of the disinfection tank should be no less than 2m and a depth of 0.2m.
The width is the width of the walkway.
4.2 Water slide
4.2.1 Materials
4.2.1.1 Water slide material The components of the water slide are designed and used in accordance with the requirements of the installation and use and maintenance instructions.
It should not be abnormally damaged during the period of use.
4.2.1.2 Water slides shall be made of corrosion-resistant materials such as FRP and stainless steel.
4.2.1.2.1 When stainless steel is used, the thickness shall be not less than 3 mm.
4.2.1.2.2 When using FRP material.
a) E-glass fiber should be used;
b) The mechanical properties of the glass slide of the water slide shall comply with the relevant provisions of GB 8408;
c) The thickness of the glass slide of the water slide shall be not less than 6mm, the thickness of the flange shall not be less than 8mm; the thickness of the glass reinforced plastic part of the children's slide
Should be not less than 4mm, the thickness of the flange should not be less than 6mm;
d) If the thickness of the water slide glass reinforced plastic is lower than the provisions of c) of this section, the mechanical properties test and strength check shall be carried out one by one, and
A document for the third party to pass the test report and pass the test;
e) The glass slide of the water slide shall not have impregnation, poor solidification, delamination of the cut surface, uneven thickness, etc., and there shall be no cracks on the surface.
Damage, bulge, air bubbles, obvious repair marks, wrinkles, bumps, inconsistencies, etc., non-surface should not have obvious overlap
Traces, burrs, bumps, wrinkles, etc.
4.2.1.3 The structural support of the water slide shall be steel and shall meet the following requirements.
a) the structural strength can withstand the loads specified in 4.2.2.2;
b) Steel...
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