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GB/T 16453.1-2008 English PDF

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GB/T 16453.1-2008: Comprehensive control of soil and water conservation -- Technical specification -- Technique for erosion control of slope land
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GB/T 16453.1: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] delivered inStandard Title (Description)StatusPDF
GB/T 16453.1-2008English399 Add to Cart 3 days [Need to translate] Comprehensive control of soil and water conservation -- Technical specification -- Technique for erosion control of slope land Valid GB/T 16453.1-2008
GB/T 16453.1-1996English679 Add to Cart 5 days [Need to translate] Regulation of techniques for comprehensive control of soil erosion--Technique for erosion control of slope land Obsolete GB/T 16453.1-1996

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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 16453.1-2008 (GB/T16453.1-2008)
Description (Translated English) Comprehensive control of soil and water conservation -- Technical specification -- Technique for erosion control of slope land
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard B11
Classification of International Standard 13.080
Word Count Estimation 17,195
Date of Issue 2008-11-14
Date of Implementation 2009-02-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB/T 16453.1-1996
Quoted Standard GB/T 16453.4-2008
Regulation (derived from) National Standard Approval Announcement 2008 No.18 (Total No.131)
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary This standard specifies the protection of soil and water conservation tillage and terracing on sloping land classification adopted, applicable conditions and specific methods. This section applies to regions around the country erosion and water erosion and wind erosion interlaced region.

GB/T 16453.1-2008: Comprehensive control of soil and water conservation -- Technical specification -- Technique for erosion control of slope land


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Comprehensive control of soil and water conservation. Technical specification. Technique for erosion control of slope land ICS 13.080 B11 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB/T 16453.1-1996 Soil and Water Conservation Technical Specifications Sloping control technology Posted 2008-11-14 2009-02-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Foreword

GB/T 16453 "soil and water conservation technical specifications" is divided into six parts. --- GB/T 16453.1-2008 soil and water conservation technical specifications slope land; --- GB/T 16453.2-2008 soil and water conservation technical specifications wasteland control technology; --- GB/T 16453.3-2008 soil and water conservation technical specifications Gully control technology; --- GB/T 16453.4-2008 soil and water conservation technical specifications for small storage discharge water diversion project; --- GB/T 16453.5-2008 soil and water conservation technical specifications sand control technology; --- GB/T 16453.6-2008 soil and water conservation technical specifications Collapsing Management technology. This Part replaces GB/T 16453.1-1996 "soil and water conservation technical specifications Sloping control technology." This section compared with the GB/T 16453.1-1996, modified as follows. a) adding a straw covering soil conservation tillage; b) The 1996 edition of 8.4.1 to read "conditions are suitable places, and to make a one-time level terrace" [see 3.2.4 a)]; c) to stone-faced stone-faced outer slope slope stability factor. Appendix A of this section is an informative annex. This part is proposed by the Ministry of Water Resources. This part of the jurisdiction of the Department of International Cooperation, Science and Technology. Drafting this Part. Division of Soil and Water Conservation, Ministry of Water Resources Monitoring Center, the middle reaches of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission on Management Bureau of Rural Water Conservation Bureau CONSERVANCY Yellow River Conservancy Commission, the Soil Conservation Service Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Songliao Water Resources Commission Water Conservancy Department, pearl River Water Resources Commission Water Conservancy Department, the Haihe River Water Resources Commission Water Conservancy Department, the Huaihe River Water Resources Commission Water Conservancy Department, Beijing Forestry University water Soil conservation institute. The main drafters of this section. Guo Ting Fu, Liu Wan Quan, Liao Chunyan, Hu law, supreme horse, Lu Shengli, Xu Chuan early Tong Weili, rather heap tiger, Cable Guo Yan, Chang India, Zhao Yongjun, Chen Fayum, FORESTRY AND Cong Peijuan, often Dandong Feng Wei. This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are. --- GB/T 16453.1-1996.

Introduction

GB/T 16453.1-1996 been implemented ten years, in terms of soil and water conservation has played an important role in guiding. along with Changes in economic and social development of China's rural industrial structure, the content of soil and water conservation, nature, etc. has undergone profound changes. In order to adapt to the soil and water conservation work under the new situation, to further regulate soil and water conservation technical specifications, according to the Department of International Cooperation & SCIENCE Technology Division, Division of Soil and Water Conservation unified arrangements have been revised. Soil and Water Conservation Technical Specifications Sloping control technology

1 Scope

GB/T 16453 provisions of this part of the Water Conservation tillage and terraced fields of classification, the applicable conditions and specific methods take on Sloping. This section applies to regions around the country erosion and water and wind erosion interlaced region.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through GB/T 16453 reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference documents Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this section. GB/T 16453.4-2008 soil and water conservation technical specifications for small storage discharge water diversion project

3 Basic provisions

3.1 soil and water conservation tillage 3.1.1 soil and water conservation is a tillage farming methods, is a combination of the annual agricultural farming on sloping farmland, take all kinds of change or increase Microtopography Ground covering plants, or increase soil infiltration, improve soil corrosion resistance to soil and water conservation, reducing soil erosion, increase crop yields for the purpose. The following methods can be divided into four categories. The first change microtopography soil and water conservation tillage, contour farming mainly, ridge and furrow planting, dig bowl (cryptand) planting drought yield ditch, Hugh Busy ground level furrows and the like. The second category, increasing the plant floor covering of soil and water conservation tillage, mainly grass crop rotation, intercropping, relay intercropping, strip cropping, rational close planting, Hugh Busy ground green manure species. The third category, increase soil infiltration, improve soil corrosion resistance of soil and water conservation tillage, mainly deep plowing, subsoiling, organic fertilizer, sowing stubble Species like. The fourth category, reduce soil evaporation of soil and water conservation tillage, mainly mulching, straw mulching and the like. 3.1.2 Prior to the implementation of soil and water conservation tillage should be small watershed as a unit, comprehensive planning Sloping governance. Depending on the terrain, Soil, rainfall and other conditions were set up all kinds of terraces, construction and implementation of soil conservation tillage slope small build drainage works. Of 25 ° or less unmodified ladder Field of cropland using conservation tillage. 3.1.3 using conservation tillage, while on the outside and inside the upper part of the slope farmland, still need to set up a small store, drainage and slope works to prevent external water enter. 3.1.4 Each conservation tillage practices related to the specific size, have to adapt to their different conditions to different parts of the terrain, the soil in accordance with Quality, rainfall and agricultural farming conditions, local conditions, reasonably determine. 3.2 Terraces 3.2.1 ground slope can be divided into steep terraced area with gentle slope area terraces. Depending on the ridge construction materials can be divided into ridge ladder Fields, stone-faced terraces and plant ridge terraces and the like. Depending on the cross section in the form of terraces, it can be divided into horizontal terraces, sloping terrace, terraced slope interval and counter slope Terraces, etc. (see Figure 1). According to the use of different terraces, sub-dry crops terraces, rice terraces, orchard terraces, terraced tea plantations, rubber plantations ladder Tin.

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