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GB/T 12060.3-2011 English PDF

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GB/T 12060.3-2011: Sound system equipment -- Part 3: Methods of measurement on audio amplifiers
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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 12060.3-2011 (GB/T12060.3-2011)
Description (Translated English) Sound system equipment -- Part 3: Methods of measurement on audio amplifiers
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard M72
Classification of International Standard 32.160.10
Word Count Estimation 47,478
Date of Issue 2011-10-31
Date of Implementation 2012-02-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB/T 9001-1988
Quoted Standard GB/T 5465.2-2008; GB/T 6278; GB 8898-2011; GB/T 12060.2-2011; GB/T 14197; GB/T 17626.17-2005; GB/T 17626.29-2006; SJ/Z 9140.1-1987
Adopted Standard IEC 60268-3-2000, IDT
Regulation (derived from) Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 15 of 2011
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary This standard specifies the amplifier specification shall be given the characteristics and the corresponding measurement method. This section applies to professional or home sound system consisting of analog amplifiers and analog/digital amplifier in the analog section.

GB/T 12060.3-2011: Sound system equipment -- Part 3: Methods of measurement on audio amplifiers

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Sound system equipment Part 3. Methods of measurement on audio amplifiers ICS 33.160.10 M72 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB/T 9001-1988 Sound system equipment Part 3. Methods of measurement of audio amplifier (IEC 60268-3.2000, IDT) Issued on. 2011-10-31 2012-02-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Table of Contents

Introduction Ⅴ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 Condition 3 1 3.1 rated conditions and standard measurement conditions 1 3.1.1 Introduction 1 3.1.2 rated conditions 2 3.1.3 Standard Measurement Condition 2 3.2 Other Condition 2 4 Job Category 2 5 interchangeable parts 3 6 automatic controller 3 7 Power 3 8 fader position 3 Ready state measured 9 3 Measuring 10 Series 4 11 variable power devices 4 12 4 Flag 13 Working environment 4 14 Characteristics of interpretation and the appropriate measurement method 4 The basic characteristics of the power supply 4 14.1 14.1.1 Characteristic Explanation 4 14.1.2 Measurement 5 14.2 (long-term) supply voltage variation tolerance 5 14.2.1 Characteristic Explanation 5 14.2.2 Measurement 5 14.3 Variation of power frequency tolerance 6 14.3.1 characteristics explain 6 14.3.2 Measurement 6 14.4 Power harmonics and ripple tolerances 6 14.4.1 characteristics explain 6 14.4.2 Measurement 7 14.5 Input characteristics 7 14.5.1 Nominal source impedance characteristics explain 7 14.5.2 Input impedance 7 14.5.3 rated source emf characteristics explain 8 14.5.4 distortion limit corresponding to the rated output voltage of the minimum emf source 8 14.6 output characteristics 9 14.6.1 Rated load impedance characteristics explain 9 14.6.2 output source impedance 9 14.6.3 distortion limited output voltage and power 10 14.6.4 Regulation 11 14.6.5 overload recovery time 11 14.7 Limiting Properties 11 14.7.1 Overload source emf 11 14.7.2 Short-term maximum output voltage and power 12 14.7.3 Long-term maximum output voltage and power 12 14.7.4 Temperature limits the output power of 13 14.8 protection circuit characteristics 13 14.8.1 Overview 13 14.8.2 for the existence of hidden output voltage and current combinations of protection 14 14.8.3 DC offset protection characteristics of the circuit 15 14.9 rated (distortion limit) the duration of the output voltage or power 16 14.9.1 Overview 16 14.9.2 characteristics explain 16 14.9.3 Measurement 17 14.10 Gain 17 14.10.1 EMF voltage gain and gain 17 14.10.2 gain maximum force 17 Attenuation characteristics 14.10.3 volume controller 17 Attenuation characteristics 14.10.4 multi-channel devices in the balance controller 18 14.11 Response 18 14.11.1 Gain - Frequency Response 18 14.11.2 gain limit of the effective frequency range 19 14.11.3 distortion limits the effective frequency range 19 14.11.4 Phase - Frequency Response 19 14.12 nonlinear amplitude 20 14.12.1 Overview 20 14.12.2 rated total harmonic distortion 20 14.12.3 Total Harmonic distortion 20 standard measurement conditions 14.12.4 total harmonic distortion as a function of the amplitude and frequency 20 n order harmonic standard measurement conditions under 14.12.5 distortion 21 14.12.6 n-order harmonic distortion as a function of the amplitude and frequency 21 14.12.7 n-order modulation distortion (where n = 2 or 3) 22 14.12.8 n-order difference frequency distortion (where n = 2 or 3) 23 14.12.9 dynamic intermodulation distortion (DIM) 24 14.12.10 26 total difference frequency distortion 14.12.11 weighted total harmonic distortion 27 27 14.13 Noise 14.13.1 characteristics explain 27 14.13.2 Measurement 28 28 14.14 hum 14.14.1 Overview 28 14.14.2 characteristics explain 28 14.14.3 Measurement 29 14.15 balanced inputs and outputs 29 14.15.1 Input balance 29 14.15.2 overload (distortion limit) peak - peak common-mode input voltage 30 14.15.3 Output balance 30 More than 14.16-channel amplifier crosstalk attenuation and resolution 31 14.16.1 characteristics explain 31 14.16.2 Measurement 31 More than 14.17-channel amplifier gain and the phase difference between the channels 32 14.17.1 gain difference 32 14.17.2 phase 33 14.18 size and quality characteristics explain 33 Appendix A (informative) balanced interface 39 References 40 1 measuring input impedance circuit 33 Figure 2 Measurement overload recovery time waveform 34 Figure 3 protected from potentially damaging output voltage and current of 35 The circuit of Figure 4 merge two input signals 36 Figure 5 below 30kHz frequency dynamic intermodulation distortion measurement signal spectrum 36 Figure 6 Measurement of the degree of balance of balanced input circuit 37 Resistance balance of 7 measurements balanced output circuit 37 Voltage Symmetry Figure 8 Measurement balanced output circuit 38 Specifications Table 1 different from the same amplifier rated total harmonic distortion and distortion limits of rated output power of 16 Table 2 is less than 20kHz dynamic intermodulation distortion components 25

Foreword

GB/T 12060 "Sound system equipment" is divided into the following sections. --- Part 1. General; --- Part 2. General method of calculation and interpretation of the term; --- Part 3. audio amplifier measurement methods; --- Part 4. Methods of measurement microphones; --- Part 5. Methods for measuring performance main speaker; --- Part 6. Auxiliary passive components; --- Part 7. Headphones measurement methods; --- Part 8. AGC device; --- Part 9. Artificial reverberation, time delay and frequency shift measurement means; --- Part 10. Peak program level meters; --- Part 11. Sound system equipment connectors for the interconnection of the application; --- Part 12. Radio and with similar sound system connected applications; --- Part 13. speaker listening tests; --- Part 14. Circular and oval speaker, shape and installation dimensions; --- Part 16. the speech transmission index (STI) objective assessment of the level of speech intelligibility; --- Part 17. Standard volume tables; --- Part 18. Peak program level meters - Digital audio peak level meter. This section GB/T 12060 Part 3. This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules. This section uses the translation method is equivalent to using IEC 60268-3.2000 "Sound system equipment - Part 3. Amplifiers" (in English). This part made the following editorial changes. a) with a decimal point instead of a comma as the decimal point, '' ''; b) Remove the preface international standards; c) Figure 2b), "Overload Recovery Time = t1-t2" to "overload recovery time = t3-t2". This part is GB/T 9001-1988 "Sound system equipment - Part 3. Amplifiers" amendments. Section compared with GB/T 9001-1988 The main changes are as follows. a) increase 3.1.2h); b) Remove GB/T 9001-1988 3.2.4 in the "Power of Influence"; c) Remove GB/T 9001-1988 in Chapter 5, "Nominal source impedance"; d) Remove GB/T 9001-1988 Chapter 8, "Special instructions"; e) change GB/T 9001-1988 in 16.4.2 "measuring method" content; f) increase 14.5.2.2.3 "electricity bridge measurement input impedance"; g) increase 14.5.2.2.4, "the source resistance of the two resistance measuring input impedance"; h) increasing the GB/T 9001-1988 18.1 "rated load impedance" in the table of contents; i) change GB/T 9001-1988 in 19.2.1 "feature interpretation" of the content; j) 14.8 "protection circuit characteristics" and 14.9 "rated (distortion limit) output voltage or power duration"; k) increase in GB/T 9001-1988 in 22.4.1 "feature interpretation" of the content; l) increase 14.12.7.2f); m) increased 14.12.8.2j) and k); n) increases 14.12.11 "weighted total harmonic distortion"; o) redefine the GB/T 9001-1988 in Chapter 25, "balance" of the content; p) Remove GB/T 9001-1988 in Chapter 26, "outside influence" and Chapter 27, "stray field"; q) Remove GB/T 9001-1988 in Chapter 31, "provides classification characteristic" classification principles will apply to the relevant provisions; r) section of this chapter, and article number IEC 60268-3.2000 "Sound system equipment - Part 3. Amplifiers" (in English) to maintain Consistent. This Part replaces GB/T 9001-1988 "Sound system equipment - Part 3. Amplifiers." This part is proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. This part of the National Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC242) centralized. This section was drafted by. Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Province Electronic Information Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Guoguang Electric shares Limited. The main drafters of this section. Shen Yong, Zhang Zhiqiang, Yang Jun. This part of the standard replaces the previous editions as. GB/T 9001-1988. Sound system equipment - Part 3. Methods of measurement of audio amplifier

1 Scope

This section specifies the characteristics of the amplifier specifications should be given, as well as its corresponding measurement method. This section applies to the professional or home sound system consisting of analog amplifier and an analog/digital amplifier in the analog part. In general, the measurements given are the most direct relationship with the definition, but does not exclude recourse to get the equivalent results of other method. This section provides the conditions and rated the standard measurement conditions, namely as a condition below specification and measurement.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 5465.2-2008 Graphical symbols for electrical equipment - Part 2. Graphical symbols (IEC 60417DB. 1973, IDT) GB/T 6278 analog program signal GB 8898-2011 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements (eqv IEC 60065.1998 (sixth edition)) GB/T 12060.2-2011 Sound system equipment - Part 2. General Explanation of terms and calculation methods (IEC 60268-2. 1987, IDT) GB/T 14197 Preferred matching values \u200b\u200bfor audio, video and audiovisual systems interconnection (IEC 61938, IDT) GB/T 17626.17-2005 electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology dc input power port immunity test ripple (IEC 61000-4-17.2002, IDT) GB/T 17626.29-2006 electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology dc input power port voltage dips, short interruptions and Voltage variations immunity tests (IEC 61000-4-29.2000, IDT) SJ/Z9140.1-1987 Sound system equipment - Part 1. General (idt IEC 60268-1. 1988) Condition 3 3.1 rated conditions and standard measurement conditions 3.1.1 Introduction In order to facilitate the measurement amplifier arrangement, respectively, under the heading of this part of the conditions and rated conditions as stated in the standard measurement conditions for several groups. The term "nominal" full explanation see GB/T 12060.2-2011. Amplifier is rated conditions. --- Rated supply voltage; --- Nominal source impedance; --- Rated source emf; --- Rated load impedance; --- Rated total harmonic distortion, or rated (distortion limits) output voltage or power; --- Rated mechanical and climatic conditions. Note 1. The total harmonic distortion and (distortion limits) output voltage or power are interrelated. Not both as the rated condition, because usually a given

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