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GB/T 3836.12-2019: Explosive atmospheres -- Part 12: Material characteristics for combustible dusts -- Test methods
Status: Valid GB/T 3836.12: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB/T 3836.12-2019 | English | 794 |
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Explosive atmospheres -- Part 12: Material characteristics for combustible dusts -- Test methods
| Valid |
GB/T 3836.12-2019
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| GB 3836.12-2008 | English | 399 |
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[GB/T 3836.12-2008] Explosive atmospheres -- Part 12: Classification of mixtures of gases or vapours with air according to their maximum experimental safe gaps and minimum igniting current
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GB 3836.12-2008
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| GB 3836.12-1991 | English | 359 |
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Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Classification of gases or vapours with air according to their maximum experimental safe gaps and minimum igniting currents
| Obsolete |
GB 3836.12-1991
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PDF similar to GB/T 3836.12-2019
Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 3836.12-2019 (GB/T3836.12-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Explosive atmospheres -- Part 12: Material characteristics for combustible dusts -- Test methods | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | K35 | | Classification of International Standard | 29.260.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 42,423 | | Date of Issue | 2019-12-31 | | Date of Implementation | 2020-07-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 3836.12-2019: Explosive atmospheres -- Part 12: Material characteristics for combustible dusts -- Test methods
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Explosive atmospheres--Part 12. Material characteristics for combustible dusts--Test methods
ICS 29.260.20
K35
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 12476.8-2010, GB/T 12476.9-2010, GB/T 12476.10-2010
Explosive environment
Part 12. Test method for characteristics of flammable dust substances
Part 12. Materialcharacteristicsforcombustibledusts-Testmethods
(ISO /IEC 80079-20-2..2016, Explosiveatmospheres-
Part 20-2. Materialcharacteristics-Combustibleduststestmethods, IDT)
2019-12-31 release
2020-07-01 implementation
State Administration of Market Supervision
Published by the National Standardization Administration
Contents
Foreword III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Dust sample requirements 2
4.1 Acceptance of test samples 2
4.2 Test sample characteristic description 2
4.3 Preparation of test samples 2
4.4 Test conditions 3
5 Determination of flammable dust and flammable flying floe 3
5.1 Test sequence 3
5.2 Test to determine whether the substance is flammable dust or flammable fly
6 Procedures for determining the characteristics of flammable dust or flammable fly
7 Test methods for determining whether a substance is flammable dust or flammable fly
7.1 Improved Hartmann Tube 7
7.2 20L ball 8
7.3 Alternative test methods for small amounts of test substances 9
8 Test method for determining the characteristics of flammable dust 9
8.1 Dust cloud MIT 9
8.2 Dust layer MIT test 11
8.3 Determination of minimum ignition energy for dust/air mixtures 13
8.4 Resistivity test 15
9 Test report 17
Appendix A (Normative) Measurement of surface temperature distribution of hot metal plates 18
Appendix B (Informative) Godbert-Greenwald Furnace (GG) 19
Appendix C (informative) Example of spark generation system 20
Appendix D (Normative) Vertical Tube (Modified Hartmann Tube) Equipment 25
Appendix E (informative) 20L ball 26
Appendix F (informative) BAM furnace 28
Appendix G (informative) Dust explosion characteristics data 29
Appendix H (informative) 1m3 container 30
References 36
Foreword
The Explosive Environment is divided into several sections.
--- Part 1. General requirements for equipment;
--- Part 2. Equipment protected by flameproof enclosure "d";
--- Part 3. Equipment protected by increased safety "e";
--- Part 4. Equipment protected by intrinsically safe "i";
--- Part 5. Equipment protected by positive pressure housing "p";
--- Part 6. Equipment protected by liquid immersion "o";
--- Part 7. Equipment protected by sand-filled "q";
--- Part 8. Equipment protected by "n";
--- Part 9. Equipment protected by potting type "m";
--- Part 11. Classification test methods and data of gas and vapor substance characteristics;
--- Part 12. Test method for characteristics of flammable dust substances;
--- Part 13. Equipment repair, overhaul, repair and transformation;
--- Part 14. Classification of places for explosive gas environments;
--- Part 15. Design, selection and installation of electrical devices;
--- Part 16. Inspection and maintenance of electrical installations;
--- Part 17. Equipment protected by positive pressure room "p" and artificially ventilated room "v";
--- Part 18. Intrinsically Safe Electrical System;
--- Part 19. Fieldbus Intrinsic Safety Concept (FISCO);
--- Part 20. Equipment with protection level (EPL) of Ga level;
--- Part 21. Application of equipment production quality system;
--- Part 22. Protective measures for optical radiation equipment and transmission systems;
--- Part 23. Class I EPLMa equipment for gas and/or coal dust environments;
--- Part 24. Equipment protected by special type "s";
--- Part 25. Process sealing requirements between flammable process fluids and electrical systems;
--- Part 26. Guidelines for electrostatic hazards;
--- Part 27. Static electricity hazard test;
This section is Part 12 of "Explosive Environments".
This section is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This section replaces GB/T 12476.8-2010 "Electrical equipment for flammable dust environment. Part 8. Test methods to determine the minimum dust
Method of ignition temperature ", GB/T 12476.9-2010" Electrical equipment for flammable dust environment-Part 9. Test method-Resistance of dust layer
Method for determination of the rate "and GB/T 12476.10-2010" Electrical equipment for flammable dust environment Part 10. Test methods
Determination of minimum ignition energy of gas mixtures. This section integrates GB/T 12476.8-2010, GB/T 12476.9-2010 and
The content of GB/T 12476.10-2010 is the same as GB/T 12476.8-2010, GB/T 12476.9-2010 and GB/T 12476.10-2010
The main technical changes are as follows.
--- Modified the requirements for dust samples (see Chapter 4, 4.1 and 5.1 of GB/T 12476.9-2010, GB/T 12476.9-2010
Chapter 5, GB/T 12476.10-2010 Chapter 5);
--- Increased the determination of flammable dust and flammable fly floes (see Chapter 5);
--- Added procedures for determining the characteristics of flammable dust or flammable fly floes (see Chapter 6);
--- Modified the test method of minimum ignition temperature of dust cloud (see 8.1, Chapter 5 of GB/T 12476.8-2010);
--- Modified the test method for the minimum ignition temperature of the dust layer (see 8.2, Chapter 4 of GB/T 12476.8-2010);
--- Method for determining the minimum ignition energy of dust/air mixture
chapter);
--- Modified the dust resistivity test (see 8.4, Chapters 4, 6 and 7 of GB/T 12476.9-2010);
--- Increased surface temperature distribution measurement of hot metal plates (see Appendix A);
--- Added vertical tube (improved Hartmann tube) equipment (see Appendix D).
This section uses the translation method equivalent to ISO /IEC 80079-20-2..2016 "Explosive atmospheres Part 20-2. Material properties may be
Test method for flammable dust.
The following editorial changes have been made in this section.
--- Modified the standard name;
--- Include the contents of the errata ISO /IEC 80079-20-2..2016/COR1..2017;
--- Added the network address of GESTIS-DUST-EX in Appendix G for easy use.
This section is proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Explosion-proof Electrical Equipment Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC9).
This section was drafted. Nanyang Explosion-proof Electric Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd., National Explosion-proof Electric
Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., China Merchants Port Group Co., Ltd. Chiwan Port Co., Ltd.
Ministry, Huarong Technology Co., Ltd., New Liming Technology Co., Ltd., Feice Explosion-proof Electric Co., Ltd., Jinfangyuan Safety Technology Research Institute
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Hebei Fudao Registered Safety Engineer Office Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this section. Wang Jun, Zhang Gang, Meng Feng, Zhu Zongbao, Zhao Qinghe, Zhou Jing, Zheng Zhenxiao, Xu Yuedi, Meng Xianwei, Liu Fulai,
Wang Qiaoli.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this section are.
--- GB/T 12476.8-2010;
--- GB/T 12476.9-2010;
--- GB/T 12476.10-2010.
Explosive environment
Part 12. Test method for characteristics of flammable dust substances
1 Scope
This section of the Explosive Environment specifies test methods for the determination of combustible dust and combustible dust layers for the presence of such substances
In order to correctly select and install electrical equipment and non-electrical equipment (mechanical equipment, etc.) for flammable dust environments.
The measured flammable dust characteristics apply to the following environmental conditions.
--- Temperature. -20 ℃ ~ 60 ℃;
--- Pressure. 80kPa ~ 110kPa;
--- Normal oxygen content (volume ratio) in the air. usually 21%.
The test methods specified in this section do not apply to.
--- Known explosive substances, propellants (such as gunpowder, explosives), or substances or mixtures with similar characteristics under certain conditions; or
--- Explosive substances or propellants that can be burned without the need for atmospheric oxygen.
2 Normative references
no.
3 terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Combustibledust
Tiny solids with a nominal size of 500 μm and below that may form explosive mixtures with air at standard atmospheric pressure and temperature
Particles.
Note 1. Including dust and particles specified in HJ492.
Note 2. The term "solid particles" refers to solid particles, but does not exclude hollow particles.
3.1.1
Conductivedust
Combustible dust with a resistivity of 1 × 103Ω · m or less.
Note. Metal dust is treated as conductive dust, because it cannot always rely on surface oxidation to ensure the resistivity is greater than 1 × 103Ω · m.
3.1.2
Non-conductivedust
Flammable dust with resistivity greater than 1 × 103Ω · m.
3.2
Combustible flyings
Solid particles with a nominal size greater than 500 μm that may form explosive mixtures with air at standard atmospheric pressure and temperature, including
fiber.
Note 1. The aspect ratio is greater than or equal to 3.
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