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GB 35181-2025: Rules for major fire potential judgement
Status: Valid GB 35181: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB 35181-2025 | English | 299 |
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Rules for major fire potential judgement
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GB 35181-2025
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| GB 35181-2017 | English | 199 |
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Methods for major fire potential judgment
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GB 35181-2017
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 35181-2025 (GB35181-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Rules for major fire potential judgement | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C82 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.220.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 14,149 | | Date of Issue | 2025-04-25 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-11-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 35181-2017 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB 35181-2025: Rules for major fire potential judgement---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
ICS 13.220.20CCS C 82
Rules for determining major fire hazards
2025-04-25 Release
2025-11-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Replaces GB 35181-2017
Table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Decision Rules 2
5 Direct determination factors 3
6 Comprehensive judgment factors 4
Appendix A (Normative) Rules for determining whether the automatic fire alarm system and fixed fire extinguishing facilities cannot operate normally6
Reference 7
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
This document replaces GB 35181-2017 "Methods for determining major fire hazards". Compared with GB 35181-2017, in addition to structural adjustments and
In addition to editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) The term “important places” and its definition (see 3.6 of the.2017 version) have been deleted, and the terms “children’s activity places”, “elderly people’s places” and “children’s activity places” have been added.
"labor-intensive enterprises" and "multi-format mixed production and operation sites" and their definitions (see Chapter 3);
b) The principles and procedures for determining major fire hazards have been deleted (see Chapter 4 of the.2017 edition);
c) The principle that a major fire hazard should not be determined or used as a factor in the determination has been changed (see 4.2, 5.1.3 of the.2017 edition);
d) The direct and comprehensive factors for determining major fire hazards have been changed (see Chapter 5 and Chapter 6,.2017 Edition).
Chapter 6, Chapter 7);
e) Added rules for determining when the automatic fire alarm system and fixed fire-fighting facilities cannot operate normally (see Appendix A).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Fire and Rescue Administration.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
--First published in.2017 as GB 35181-2017;
--This is the first revision.
Introduction
Major fire hazards can easily lead to fire accidents that cause heavy casualties, property losses and serious social impacts.
and eliminate major fire hazards, which is of great significance to preventing and reducing the occurrence of fires, safeguarding social and economic development, the safety of people’s lives and property, and maintaining social
Stability is of great significance.
The formulation, release and implementation of this document provides citizens, legal persons, other organizations and fire rescue agencies with a standard for determining major fire hazards.
It also provides a technical basis for discovering, reporting and rectifying fire hazards.
Rules for determining major fire hazards
1 Scope
This document establishes the rules for determining major fire hazards.
This document is applicable to the determination of major fire hazards in buildings and places.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB 8624 Classification of combustion performance of building materials and products
GB 25506 General technical requirements for fire control rooms
GB 30000.1 Chemical Classification and Labelling Specification Part 1.General
GB 50016 Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings
GB 50072 Cold Storage Design Standard
GB 50074 Design specification for petroleum depots
GB 50084 Design specification for automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems
GB 50116 Design specification for automatic fire alarm systems
GB 50156 Technical Standard for Automobile Refueling, Gasification and Hydrogenation Stations
GB 50222 Code for fire protection design of interior decoration of buildings
GB 50974 Technical specification for fire water supply and fire hydrant systems
GB 55036 General specification for fire protection facilities
GB 55037 General code for fire protection of buildings
XF 703 Fire safety technical requirements for accommodation, production, storage and operation sites
3 Terms and definitions
GB 8624, GB 25506, GB 30000.1, GB 50016, GB 50072, GB 50074, GB 50084, GB 50116, GB 50156,
The terms and definitions defined in GB 50222, GB 50974, GB 55036, GB 55037, XF 703 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
major fire potential
Violation of fire protection laws and regulations, non-compliance with fire protection technical standards, and likely to lead to major or extremely major fire accidents or serious social impacts
Potential unsafe factors.
3.2
Occupancy for public amusement
An indoor place that has cultural entertainment, fitness and leisure functions and is open to the public.
Note. This includes but is not limited to theaters, auditoriums and other performance and screening venues, dance halls, karaoke halls and other singing and dancing entertainment venues, nightclubs with entertainment functions, music halls, etc.
Tea houses and restaurants, amusement and recreation venues, bowling alleys, roller skating rinks, sauna rooms and other commercial fitness and leisure venues.
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