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GB/T 18160: Evolution and historical versions
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| GB/T 18160-2025 | English | 215 |
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Specifications of space-gyro type of rides
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| GB/T 18160-2008 | English | 70 |
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Specifications of amusement rides space gyro category
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| GB 18160-2000 | English | 439 |
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Specifications of amusement rides fly tower category
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GB/T 18160-2025: Specifications of space-gyro type of rides
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT18160-2025
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 97.200.40
CCS Y 57
Replacing GB/T 18160-2008
Specifications of space-gyro type of rides
Issued on: AUGUST 29, 2025
Implemented on: MARCH 01, 2026
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative references... 5
3 Terms and definitions... 6
4 Technical requirements... 7
5 Inspection and testing... 11
6 Packaging, transportation and storage... 14
Bibliography... 15
Specifications of space-gyro type of rides
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements, inspection and testing
requirements, packaging, transportation and storage of space-gyro type of rides.
This document applies to the design, manufacture, installation, use, modification, repair,
inspection and testing of space-gyro type of rides.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this
document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the
edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191, Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 755, Rotating electrical machines - Rating and performance
GB/T 1184, Geometrical tolerancing - Geometrical tolerance for features without
individual tolerance indications
GB/T 1804, General tolerances - Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions
without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 5226.1, Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines -
Part 1.General requirements
GB/T 8923 (all parts), Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints
and related products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness
GB/T 9286, Paints and varnishes - Cross-cut test
GB/T 13384, General specifications for packing of mechanical and electrical
product
GB/T 13912, Metallic coatings - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron
and steel articles - Specifications and test methods
GB/T 19804, Welding - General tolerances for welded constructions - Dimensions
for lengths and angles - Shape and position
GB/T 20050-2020, Inspection and testing specifications of large-scale amusement
device - General principles
GB/T 20306, Amusement devices terminology
GB/T 34370 (all parts), Nondestructive testing of amusement equipment
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions, as well as those
given in GB/T 20306, apply.
3.1
space-gyro type of rides
An amusement ride in which the passenger cabin rotates around an axis with a variable
dip angle and has a similar movement form.
Note. Space-gyro type of rides are divided into gyro series and other types of gyro.
Typical facilities of the gyro series include the Brave Man Turntable and the
Double Flying Wheel. Typical facilities of other types of gyro include the
Speed Windmill, the Disco Turntable and the Movie Viewing Robot Arm. A
schematic diagram of common space-gyro type of rides is shown in Figure 1.
[Source. GB/T 20306-2017, 2.3.1.2]
4 Technical requirements
4.1 Basic requirements
4.1.1 The technical parameters of space-gyro type of rides shall at least include the dip
angle, swing diameter, motion speed, running height, number of cabins, number of
passengers per cabin, and number of passengers.
4.1.2 The design documents for space-gyro type of rides shall at least include design
specifications, design calculations, operating and maintenance instructions and design
drawings, risk assessment report, design verification test plan, nameplate, list of main
load-bearing components and important welds, etc.
4.2 Mechanical and structural
4.2.1 Critical shafts (pins) of space-gyro type of rides that are difficult to inspect and
test shall be designed for unlimited life.
4.2.2 Critical shafts (pins) of space-gyro type of rides (such as big-jib pins, cylinder
pins, cabin suspension shafts, pressure bar shafts, etc.) and critical welds of major load-
bearing components (such as big jib welds, cylinder base welds, etc.) shall be subjected
to non-destructive testing. The non-destructive testing methods and requirements shall
be implemented in accordance with GB/T 34370 (all parts).
4.2.3 The dimensional tolerances and form and position tolerances of parts and
components shall comply with the requirements of the design documents. The
machined parts without individual dimensional tolerances as well as form and position
tolerances shall comply with the relevant requirements of GB/T 1804 and GB/T 1184.
The welded structure without individual dimensional tolerance as well as form and
position tolerance indications shall comply with the relevant requirements of GB/T
19804.
4.2.4 When the support arm and the turntable are connected by flange, the percentage
of contact spots on the installation contact surface shall be no less than 70% and the
maximum gap at the edge of the installation contact surface shall not be greater than 1
mm.
4.2.5 Critical steel structures with inner surfaces without anti-corrosion measures shall
be designed as closed cavity structures.
4.2.6 The rotary joints of hydraulic and pneumatic transmissions shall rotate flexibly
and seal reliably.
4.2.7 If the main load-bearing parts are blocked by decorations, the decorations shall be
easy to remove.
4.3 Electrical and control systems
4.3.1 The design and installation of the electrical system shall comply with the relevant
provisions of GB/T 5226.1.
4.3.2 The safety-related electrical control systems of space-gyro type of rides shall
comply with the fail-safe principle.
4.3.3 When designing safety-related electrical control systems, safety-oriented
measures shall at least be taken into account in the event of faults such as signal
acquisition errors, control line disconnection, power supply line disconnection, short
circuit, leakage, etc.
4.3.4 The safety functions of the control system should comply with the requirements
of GB/T 16855.1; control systems using electrical and electronic programmable devices
should comply with GB/T 20438 (all parts).
4.3.5 Space-gyro type of rides shall be equipped with video surveillance equipment,
covering critical operating areas, recording operators, service personnel, passengers and
equipment operation status, to ensure that operators are aware of the equipment
operation status in a timely manner; the power supply line of the video surveillance
equipment shall be independent of the equipment power supply line and set up
separately, and the video storage period shall be no less than 10 days.
4.3.6 When the altitude of the equipment is higher than 1 000 m, the motor capacity
shall be checked according to the provisions of GB/T 755; when the altitude exceeds 2
000 m, the power distribution and protection devices shall be checked.
4.3.7 Electrical cabinets, operating tables, power units (such as motors, brakes),
actuators (such as solenoid valves, electric actuators, etc.), electronic components (such
as limit switches, electromagnetic switches, photoelectric switches, various sensors,
etc.), exposed collectors, etc. used outdoors or in places that require moisture and rain
protection shall have rain protection measures; alternatively, rain and moisture-proof
equipment and devices shall be used.
4.3.8 Operation buttons, control handles and operating software interfaces shall have
clear Chinese labels.
4.3.9 Manual control mode shall not be used during normal operation of the disco
turntable.
4.4 Safety protection devices and protective measures
4.4.1 Where there is a risk of the cabin being thrown out due to failure of a single
component at the connection between the cabin and the main structure, safety measures
shall be in place.
4.4.2 When two or more sets of viewing robotic arms are operating on the same track,
at least two control measures shall be provided to prevent collisions.
4.4.3 The machine room of the air compressor and hydraulic station shall have good
ventilation conditions to meet the normal operation requirements of the hydraulic and
pneumatic systems.
4.4.4 During operation, if there is a risk of falling objects from high altitudes within the
vertical projection range of the equipment, personnel isolation measures or measures to
prevent falling objects from high altitudes shall be set up.
4.4.5 The dip angle of the disco turntable should not exceed 22°.
4.4.6 Disco turntables in design acceleration zone 2 and above shall be equipped with
passenger restraint devices.
4.4.7 During the operation of the disco turntable, the surfaces of the equipment that can
be touched by passengers shall be soft-padded.
4.4.8 The distance from the highest point of the standing surface of the disco turntable
to the upper obstacle shall not be less than 2 300 mm.
4.5 Emergency rescue
4.5.1 The rescue plan for space-gyro type of rides shall cover situations such as sudden
power failure, malfunction of the equipment control system, failure or jam of the
transmission system resulting in inability to reset, etc.
4.5.2 Space-gyro type of rides shall have measures to prevent or address the possibility
that the passenger cabin may come to a standstill at the highest point.
4.6 Surface protection
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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