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GB 15052-2010 English PDF

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GB 15052-2010: [GB/T 15052-2010] Cranes -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles
Status: Valid

GB 15052: Evolution and historical versions

Standard ID	Contents [version]	USD	STEP2	[PDF] delivered in	Standard Title (Description)	Status	PDF
GB 15052-2010	English	799	Add to Cart	6 days [Need to translate]	[GB/T 15052-2010] Cranes -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles	Valid	GB 15052-2010
GB 15052-1994	English	199	Add to Cart	2 days [Need to translate]	Lifting appliances. Dangerous positions and signs	Obsolete	GB 15052-1994

PDF similar to GB 15052-2010

Standard similar to GB 15052-2010

GB/T 12602 GB/T 20062 GB/T 10051.2 GB/T 45374 GB/T 25195.2 GB/T 23723.5

Basic data

Standard ID	GB 15052-2010 (GB15052-2010)
Description (Translated English)	[GB/T 15052-2010] Cranes -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles
Sector / Industry	National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard	J80
Classification of International Standard	53.020.20
Word Count Estimation	39,320
Date of Issue	2011-01-10
Date of Implementation	2011-12-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard)	GB 15052-1994
Quoted Standard	GB/T 6974.1
Adopted Standard	ISO 13200-1995, IDT
Regulation (derived from)	Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 1 of 2011 (No. 166 overall)
Issuing agency(ies)	General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary	This Chinese standard outlines the purpose of safety signs, safety signs describe the basic form, provides the colors and safety signs safety signs provide a composition diagram of the design guidelines.

GB 15052-2010: [GB/T 15052-2010] Cranes -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Cranes.Safety signs and hazard pictorials.General principles ICS 53.020.20 J80 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB 15052-1994 crane Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General symbols (ISO 13200.1995, IDT) Issued on.2011-01-10 2011-12-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Introduction Ⅲ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 Objective 3 safety signs 1 4 in the form of safety signs 1 5 Symbol box 4 6 graphic symbols Box 4 7 Box 5 8 languages, translation and multilingual safety standards 5 9 7 color safety signs 10 Size 7 11 depicts a graphical symbol danger 9 12 to avoid the risk of graphical symbols 9 13 safety signs Example 9 Principles and Guidelines 14 hazard symbol graphic design graphic 9 Appendix A (informative) describes the danger graphic symbols 10 A.1 Scope 10 A.2 chemicals (intake/combustion) Dangerous 10 A.3 Electrical (shock/burn) hazard 10 A.4 fall hazard 11 A.5 liquid (injection, leakage/injection) Dangerous 11 A.6 machinery --- Risk of crushing 11 A.7 off dangerous machinery --- 12 A.8 haul hazardous machinery --- 13 A.9 machinery --- injection or dangerous flying object 14 A.10 collision/hit (forward or reverse time) Dangerous 14 A.11 heat (burns/touch) Dangerous 15 A.12 heat (combustion/explosion) Dangerous 15 Annex B (informative) avoid the risk of graphical symbols 16 B.1 Scope 16 B.2 avoid the risk of graphical symbols 16 Annex C (informative) Example 19 No text safety signs C.1 Scope 19 C.2 No text safety signs Example 19 Principles and Guidelines Appendix D (informative) danger graphic symbol graphic design 23 D.1 Scope 23 D.2 design of graphical symbols guide 23 D.3 body 23 D.4 upper body 26 D.5 hand 26 D.6 28 feet D.7 cranes and parts depict 28 D.8 arrow 29 D.9 prohibited act or expression of the concept of the danger zone 32 References 34

Foreword

The standard Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 9 of the mandatory provisions, the rest are recommended provisions. This standard is identical with ISO 13200.1995 "Cranes - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General symbols" (in English). This standard is equivalent to translate ISO 13200.1995. For ease of use, this standard does the following editorial changes. --- "This International Standard" be replaced by "this standard"; --- Remove the foreword and introduction of international standards; --- International standards "machinery and equipment" be replaced by "Cranes"; --- The International Standard Appendix E to reference. This standard replaces GB 15052-1994 "Lifting Dangerous positions and signs." The difference between GB 15052-1994 are as follows. --- The entire contents of this standard and ISO 13200.1995 is consistent. The Standard Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C and Appendix D is an informative annex. The standard proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation. This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee crane (SAC/TC227) centralized. This standard is drafted by. Liaoning Provincial Academy for Security Sciences, Beijing Materials Handling Design and Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard. Shi Xiangdong, Cui Yuan, Zhang Mengxin, Sui Xu. This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows. --- GB 15052-1994. crane Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General symbols

1 Scope

This standard specifies the general design principles of safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols GB/T 6974.1 defined on the crane and its application. This standard outlines the purpose of safety signs, safety signs describing the basic form, provides the color of safety signs and provide a safe composition Full mark each block diagram of a design guide.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply this standard, however, encourage the parties to reach an agreement on this standard is Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard. GB/T 6974.1 crane terminology - Part 1. General terms (GB/T 6974.1-2008, ISO 4306-1.2007, IDT) Objective 3 safety signs Objective 3.1 safety signs are. --- Reminder that danger or potential danger; --- Identify hazards; --- Risk characterization; --- Illustrate the dangers of possible personal injury; How --- instructors avoid danger. 3.2 safety signs should be placed prominently on the crane easy to see the site, to avoid damage or wear, and should have expected to make for a long Life. 3.3 Safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols may be placed on a crane or appears in the maintenance manual. To reduce the risk, should be Safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols placed close to the danger zone or controlled site. 3.4 should avoid excessive use of safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols on the crane, because overuse can reduce the effect. NOTE. Experience has shown that when the number of safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols of greater than 7, will reduce the effect. 3.5 Safety signs and hazard pictorials symbols appear in the maintenance manual, and to emphasize the danger area. Used in this specification does not Restricted 3.4.

4 in the form of safety signs

4.1 hazard safety signs within a border made up of two or more than two rectangular blocks, rectangular blocks of a given product-related information. 4.2 Safety Signs There are four standard forms. --- Double box type safety signs. Symbol box, text box (see 4.4); --- Three box type safety signs. Symbol box, box graphic symbols, text box (see 4.5); --- Double box type safety signs. Graphic Symbol box, text box (see 4.6); --- Double box type safety signs. two boxes of graphical symbols (see 4.7). 4.3 Safety Signs preferably arranged vertically, horizontally can also be arranged. Safety signs the form and arrangement of the final choice depends on product sales to Geographical regions and locales, the law provides for the placing safety signs and space provided. 4.4 pairs of box-type safety signs. Symbol box, the text box. see picture 1. Symbol box includes a safety alert symbol and three word of warning (Caution, Warning, Dangerous) one. Description text box is dangerous, indicating the occurrence of dangerous consequences, and guidance on how to avoid the danger of a text message. Figure 1 Double box type safety signs. Symbol box, text box 4.5 three box type safety signs. Symbol box, graphic symbols box, the text box. See Figure 2. Symbol box including safety alert symbol and three word of warning one. In addition to the graphical symbol box should contain the danger graphic symbols, sometimes also contains graphic avoid dangerous symbol. Text box contains some description He said danger, indicating the occurrence of dangerous consequences, and guidance on how to avoid dangerous text. 2 Tri-box type safety signs. Symbol box, box graphic symbols, text boxes 4.6 pairs of box-type safety signs. Graphic Symbol box, the text box. See Figure 3. Graphic symbols box contains a hazard warning triangle in danger Graphic symbols or only contain dangerous warning sign. Text box contains a description of the danger, indicating dangerous consequences and guidance on how to Avoid dangerous text. Figure 3 pairs box type safety signs. Graphic Symbol box, text box 4.7 pairs of box-type safety signs. two graphic symbols box. See Figure 4. The first description of a graphic symbol box disposed danger graphic symbols, it can It contains a security hazard warning triangle described graphical symbols to be only the safety alert symbol. The second box is arranged graphical symbols Avoid the risk of graphical symbols. Figure 4 pairs box type safety signs. two boxes of graphical symbols Figure 4 (Continued) 4.8 In some cases, these can make the appropriate changes in standard form.

5 Symbol box

Symbol box contains 5.1 Safety signs and hazard warning symbols in a three word of warning. 5.2 hazard warning symbol of a word of warning safety signs shall be as shown in Figure 5. Safety signs warning contains three words, one should make The danger with a warning symbol. Figure 5 contains a safety alert symbol warning word safety signs 5.3 Safety signs can be classified according to the relative seriousness of the warning word used in dangerous situations. 5.3.1 There are three word of warning. Danger, Warning and Caution. Word of warning to alert people that there is a danger of the relative seriousness and danger. 5.3.2 The three word of warning to prevent the risk of personal injury. Based on the likelihood of danger and risk possible Select estimate the consequences word of warning. ---Danger. Indicates imminent hazardous situation, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Marked with a word of warning, "dangerous" Safety signs should be used with caution, it is only for the most dangerous situations. ---caveat. It indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Warnings by the word "Warning" finds The degree of risk of injury or death of the unsafe condition exists less than the warning by the word "danger" that the dangerous situation. ---note. It indicates a potentially hazardous situation. If not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Warning word "Note Italy "can also be used for warning may result in personal injury unsafe operation.

6 graphic symbols box

6.1 safety flag graphic symbol frame comprising. a description of the danger of graphic symbols, to avoid the danger of a graphic symbol, or only safe Full warning symbol. Graphical symbols for safety signs 6.2 There are two basic types. description of the risks and avoid danger. --- Description Dangerous graphic symbols. Description danger dangerous schematic graphical symbols appear, usually can not avoid the dangerous consequences arising. --- Avoid the risk of graphic symbols. How to avoid the risk of graphical symbols to avoid the risk of guidance Fig. 6.2.1 Description of danger of a well-designed graphical symbols, people should be able to clearly identify the hazard and should be able to vividly depict the non-compliance The possible consequences of regulations. Similarly, a well-designed graphical symbols to avoid the danger, people should be able to clearly understand and avoid touching dangerous The necessary action. 6.2.2 Although the two types of graphic symbols combined into the same graphic symbols is very difficult, but it is possible. The most common use is to describe risk Insurance graphical symbols to avoid the risk of graphical symbols used to supplement or instead of text messages. 6.2.3 In some cases, you can use a graphic symbol indicates that several dangerous. However, under normal circumstances should be avoided to do so, unless they are dangerous Insurance is closely related. 6.3 on a dual-box type safety signs describing the danger graphic symbol should be placed in a security warning triangle. Security warning triangle shown in Figure 6.

6 Security Warning triangle

6.4 If you do not use the graphical symbol described in the safety hazard warning triangle, then put an exclamation point become outline safety alert symbol, see Figure 7.

7 safety alert symbol contour diagram

Box 7 7.1 safety signs text box contains a number of text messages, and graphic symbols used alone or together with the hazard description box, indicating that the risk of Possible consequences and guidance on how to avoid danger. 7.2 If the description of graphical symbols sufficiently dangerous vividly described the dangers and possible consequences, both of the information in one or two Can be removed from the text box. Similarly, if you avoid the risk of graphical symbols sufficiently vividly how to avoid danger, this information You can also delete from the text box. If there is no graphic symbols, text boxes must contain information on the above three aspects. If possible, information should be Narrative using simple sentences. 8 languages, translation and multilingual safety standards 8.1 contains a word of warning signs or safety information should be used Chinese characters. Without text safety signs clearly you do not need language translation. However, as the use of non-text product safety signs should have the following two conditions. --- A special safety signs, instructions to guide the operator to find the product safety signs used in the operating manual; --- No text safety signs and corresponding text message, written in Chinese in the operating manual. Figure 8.2 shows the Chinese, English, French and German four languages, "read operating instructions" safety mark Example 8. Also allows the use of several other Language, or use only one language, which contains the product as long as the language area. Figure 8 has Chinese, English, French, German four languages, "read operating instructions" exemplary safety signs 8.3 Figure 9 shows No text "read operating instructions" safety mark example, it may be substituted as shown in FIG. 8 monolingual or multilingual safety Mark. 9 No text "read the Operating Manual" exemplary safety signs

9 color safety signs

9.1 color symbol box Color symbol box depends on the selected word of warning. 9.1.1 danger signs symbols should be white on red box. Safety alert symbol shall be white triangle red exclamation point (see Figure 5). 9.1.2 Warning signs symbols box should be orange with black lettering. Safety alert symbol shall be black triangle in orange exclamation point (see Figure 5). 9.1.3 Note signs symbols box should be black on yellow. Safety alert symbol black triangle yellow exclamation point (see Figure 5). 9.2 color graphic symbols box Color graphic symbols box depends on the security flag contains three one word of warning. 9.2.1 contains a word of warning signs safety box graphic symbols shall be black and white in FIG. 9.2.2 contains a security warning triangle or outline safety alert symbol graphical symbol of safety signs shall be black and yellow in Fig. 9.2.3 Other colors (for example. red for fire) can be used to emphasize particular aspects of graphical symbols. 9.2.4 If ×, or that the prohibited conduct text (see Appendix D D.9), these symbols shall be red. 9.3 color of the text box Color of the text box depends on the security flag contains three one word of warning. 9.3.1 contains a word of warning safety signs text box should be white on black or black on white. 9.3.2 No word of warning safety signs text box should be black on yellow or black and white. 9.4 color of the border Color of the border depends on the selected word of warning and safety signs contains a security warning triangle. 9.4.1 word of warning signs for the dangerous security of the border should be red. If the safety signs must be attached to the surface and color to distinguish, can With additional outer border of white. 9.4.2 word of warning for the warning signs of border security should be orange. If the safety signs must be attached to the surface and color to distinguish, can Use white or black additional outer border. 9.4.3 word of warning for the attention of border safety signs should be yellow. If the safety signs must be attached to the surface and color to distinguish, can White or black additional outer border. Border Security 9.4.4 contains a warning triangle safety sign shall be yellow. If the color of safety signs must be attached to the surface with distinction Open, you can use white or black additional outer border. 9.5 dividing line between each frame color Dividing line between boxes should be black. 10 Size Recommended dimensions of safety signs (in mm) see (FIGS. 10 to 13). If necessary, the size can be larger or smaller. Ratio can We need to change in order to provide a large enough block of symbols or provide enough space for the text box, make sure the font is clearly visible. Millimeters Figure 10 Recommended size. Double Rim. Symbol box, text box Millimeters 11 Recommended size. double frame types. frame graphic symbols, text boxes Millimeters Figure 12 Recommended size. double frame types. frame graphic symbols, text boxes Millimeters Figure 13 Recommended size. Double box type. Two boxes of graphical symbols 11 illustrates the danger of graphical symbols Appendix A provides a description of an example of the danger of graphical symbols for safety signs. You can choose a suitable description of the risk of graphical symbols Number, and you may need to develop additional descriptions danger graphic symbols. 12 to avoid the risk of graphical symbols Appendix B provides an example of a graphical symbol intended to avoid a hazard for the safety signs. You can choose to avoid the risk of a suitable graphical symbols Number, and it may need to be developed to avoid the risk of additional graphic symbols. 13 examples of safety signs 13.1 Example with text safety signs Suitable for hazard warning words and text messages depends on interaction of various uncertainties, including legal precedent. This standard does not It provides detailed safety signs with text cases. Text with safety signs should be designed to meet the purposes and principles of the standard pieces of the above. 13.2 No text safety signs Example Appendix C provides no text for many dangerous situations examples of safety signs. Principles and Guidelines 14 hazard symbol graphic design graphic Appendix D describes the dangerous good graphical symbols for graphic design principles and guidelines, and other graphical elements on the human body and provides depiction guide. Consistency is very important for a good view of the design to articulate describe graphic symbols and avoid the risk of danger graphic symbols meaning.

Appendix A

(Informative) Description danger graphic symbols A.1 Scope This appendix provides a description of an example of the danger of graphical symbols for safety signs. You can choose the appropriate graphic symbols, and may We need to develop a description of other dangerous graphic symbols. A.2 chemicals (inhalation/burn) hazard A.2.1 toxic fumes or toxic gases --- asphyxia A.3 Electrical (shock/burn) hazard A.3.1 shock/electrocution A.3.2 shock/electrocution A.4 fall hazard A.4.1 falls from a height A.5 liquid (injection, leakage/injection) dangerous A.5.1 high pressure liquid into the body --- A.5.2 high pressure spray corrosion body --- A.6 extrusion dangerous machinery --- A.6.1 pressing force from the top of the body --- A.6.2 finger or hand pressing force from the side --- A.6.3 extruded from a crane counterbalance generated A.7 off dangerous machinery --- A.7.1 amputate fingers or hands --- rotor blades A.7.2 amputate fingers or a hand fan --- engine twenty one A.8 haul hazardous machinery --- A.8.1 arm twisted into the machine A.8.2 legs twisted into the machine A.8.3 arm twisted into the spinning gear --- A.8.4 hands and arms haul --- chain drive or belt drive means A.8.5 hand and arm twisted into the belt drive means --- A.9 machinery --- injection or dangerous flying object A.9.1 flying jet or face exposed portion thereof --- A.9.2 spray or flying objects --- the need to protect eyes A.9.3 flying jet or the need to protect the face thereof --- A.10 collision/hit (forward or reverse time) Dangerous A.10.1 knocked --- mobile cranes forward or reverse when A.11 heat (burns/touch) dangerous A.11.1 hot surfaces --- burn fingers or hands A.12 heat (combustion/explosion) hazard A.12.1 explosion (for example, when using fuel oil)

Appendix B

(Informative) To avoid the risk of graphical symbols B.1 Scope This appendix provides examples for avoiding dangerous graphic symbols on the safety signs. From which you can choose the appropriate graphic symbols, and may We need to be developed to avoid the risk of other graphic symbols. B.2 avoid danger graphic symbols B.2.1 should unload arm away. B.2.2 before entering the danger zone, to ensure that the lifting cylinder lock. B.2.3 before entering the danger zone, installation support. B.2.4 before entering the danger zone, locking security lock. B.2.5 and crane keep a safe distance. B.2.6 avoid extended leg. B.2.7 Start the engine only from the console. B.2.8 only allowed to sit in the passenger seat and the driver does not block the view. B.2.9 away from power lines. B.2.10 activities as long as the parts can be prohibited reached into the compression zone. B.2.11 Check proper procedures from the technical manual.

Appendix C

(Informative) No text exemplary safety signs C.1 Scope This appendix provides a sample contains no text safety signs several dangerous example of these safety signs vertical arrangement of a double frame type (Two graphic symbols boxes, unsigned boxes and text boxes). For other hazards may need to develop additional safety signs. Each safety signs The text provides an example of descriptive text suitable for manual operation of the safety signs. Operation Manual text can be expanded or Safety signs are based on specific requirements to be modified. Example C.2 No text safety signs C.2.1 Demolition should Boom escape. C.2.2 before entering the danger zone, to ensure that the lifting cylinder lock. C.2.3 before entering the danger zone, installation support. C.2.4 before entering the danger zone, locking security lock. C.2.5 crane keep a safe distance. C.2.6 avoid extended leg. C.2.7 before maintenance or repair work, turn off the engine and set aside under the keys. C.2.8 away from power lines. C.2.9 with hot surfaces keep their distance. C.2.10 avoid liquid discharge. Operation technical manuals. twenty two

Appendix D

(Informative) Principles and Guidelines danger graphic symbols Graphic Design D.1 Scope This appendix describes the principles and guidelines of graphical symbols dangerous good graphic design, as well as on the human body and other elements of graphic symbols depicting It provides guidance. Consistency and good view of design expression graphic symbols and hazard description to avoid the danger of graphic symbols meaning is very important. D.2 design of graphical symbols guide Although each safety signs and graphic symbols has its unique content, but you can make a few good general design of graphical symbols guide. --- Use an alternative image of graphical symbols abstract symbols. --- The use of human whole or part of the graphical entities. When the depicted characters and dangerous and is not directly related to the completion of its existence When graphic symbols and necessary, you can use the profile. --- When the display object, face or entire body, the most recognizable of view (typically a front or side). --- Use of graphic symbols depicting the action takes place, and show the danger associated with each part of the body or body FIG. --- Using a simple graphical depiction of the dangers caused by crane parts. FIG entity using dangerous parts of the crane, unless the body will know Do not be affected. Use the whole or a substantial portion of the outline of the area to determine the relative position of danger or hazardous parts. --- Should describe the specific hazard, especially when the position of the nature of risk or danger is not obvious. Only when the risk generally depicts Risks and possible dangerous situation and will fully convey only use when necessary information. --- Where necessary use the arrow indicates the actual or possible direction. In some cases, moving parts of the crane in graphical symbols The number is not obvious, you must add an arrow. Use the arrow and select a graphical representation of the different types of motion or spatial relative positional relationship Department should have consistency. Such as. falling or flying objects, parts direction of movement of the crane, the whole direction of movement, pressure or action Force direction and away from the danger of a safe distance. --- Symbol will affect the prohibited act or symbols identifying the meaning is not very clear, we shall avoid the use of prohibited symbols (oblique cross with Slash circle). --- Do not use red blood. Human Figure D.3 D.3.1 depicts the basic body diagram Human Figure in a graphical symbol is often the main part should describe in a simple and credible way. From the long-term interests, graphic symbols Should remain unified. Watch people on the graphic sy...

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