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GB 10631-2013: Safety and quality for fireworks
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Safety and quality for fireworks
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GB 10631-2013
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Fireworks and firecracker Safety and quantity
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PDF similar to GB 10631-2013
Basic data | Standard ID | GB 10631-2013 (GB10631-2013) | | Description (Translated English) | Safety and quality for fireworks | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y88 | | Classification of International Standard | 71.100.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 23,298 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 10631-2004 | | Quoted Standard | GB 190; GB/T 6284; GB/T 9724; GB/T 10632; GB 11652; GB 12463; GB/T 15814.1; GB 19270; GB 19359; GB 19433; GB/T 21242; GB 24426; GB 50161; QB/T 1941.5; SN/T 1730.3; GB/T 191 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin 2013 No. 2 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the terms and definitions of fireworks, classification and grading, general safety technical quality requirements, test methods, inspection rules, transportation and storage and so on. This standard applies to fireworks products, n | GB 10631-2013: Safety and quality for fireworks---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Safety and quality for fireworks
ICS 71.100.30
Y88
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 10631-2004
Fireworks safety and quality
Issued on. 2013-02-07
2013-03-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
All the technical contents of this standard is mandatory.
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This standard replaces GB 10631-2004 "fireworks safety and quality."
This revision based on "The State Council General Office of safety supervision bureau and other departments to further strengthen the work safety supervision and management of fireworks
For the views of the notice "(Guo Ban Fa [2010] No. 53) spirit of the document and fireworks safety regulatory requirements for inter-ministerial joint conference, the main amendments
as follows.
--- Improve the terms and definitions;
--- Adjust the classification and grading, the discharge of fireworks products are divided into personal and professional discharge of category two categories, respectively, on drug type, powder
Quantity, size, structure, material, setting off the track, effect of the discharge and other technical requirements to make specific provisions;
--- Canceled the larger small fireworks combination of fireworks and the inner cylinder type varieties in danger in the personal discharge of a class, the strictly limited within monocular
Under the premise of safety technical indicators diameter monocular dose, open package dose, total dose, etc., retain a small portion of the cylindrical combination of fireworks;
--- Improve the packaging requirements and test methods.
The standard by the China Light Industry Federation, the State Administration of Work Safety, Ministry of Public Security.
This standard by the national fireworks Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC149) centralized.
Drafting of this standard. National Light fireworks safety Quality Supervision and Testing Center, Panda Fireworks Group Co., Ltd.
Jiangxi lidu Fireworks Group Co., Dancing Fireworks Group Co., Ltd. Liuyang City Nakasu fireworks, fireworks manufacturing Hunan Qingtai have
Limited Liuyang down fireworks Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Liuyang in the export market fireworks factory Liuyang City Deshun fireworks production Limited
Secretary, Guanghan Jinyan fireworks limited liability company Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province fireworks plant, Laiwu City, Shandong Province Kao export fireworks factory, Sichuan level
Industry Safety and Health Association branch fireworks, fireworks Langxi Industry Association, Jiangsu fireworks Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center.
The main drafters of this standard. yellow tea, Liuchun Wen, Liu Jie light, Zhu Yuping, Liu Donghui, Xu Li, Qiuzhi Xiong, Liu Jinbiao, Tanai Xi, Li Zhongqi,
Zhang Guanghui, Luo Jian-she, Muk roots.
This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows.
--- GB 10631-1989, GB 10631-2004.
Fireworks safety and quality
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions of fireworks, classification and grading, general safety and quality requirements, test methods, inspection rules, and transport
Storage and other content.
This standard applies to fireworks products, not including black powder and pyrotechnic fuse.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 190 packaging and marking of dangerous goods
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial signs
GB/T 6284 General method for determination of chemical products, moisture loss on drying method
GB/T 9724 General rule for determination of pH chemical reagent
GB/T 10632 fireworks sampling inspection rules
GB 11652 fireworks job safety technology
GB 12463 transport of dangerous goods packaging technology
GB/T 15814.1 fireworks pyrotechnic composition qualitative determination
GB 19270 waterway transport of dangerous goods packaging inspection and safety regulations
GB 19359 Railway Transportation Safety code for inspection of packaging of dangerous goods
GB 19433 inspection of packaging of dangerous goods by air safety norms
GB/T 21242 fireworks Restriction Pharmacy qualitative detection method
GB 24426 fireworks flag
GB 50161 Design fireworks safety regulations
Determination of QB/T 1941.5 drug absorption rate of fireworks
SN/T 1730.3 exports of fireworks safety performance test methods Part 3. Low temperature stability test
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Fireworks fireworks
In pyrotechnic as main raw material, ignited by fire or explosion, resulting in light, sound, color, type, smoke and other effects, for viewing, having
Inflammable and explosive dangerous goods.
3.2
The effect of the drug pyrotechniccharge
For generating light, sound, color, type, smoke and other pyrotechnic effects.
3.3
Open packet of drugs burstingcharge
Blasted effect for parts and ignite pyrotechnic effects of drugs.
3.4
Propellant liftingcharge
Pyrotechnic for launching and advancing the role, with granular, powdered two kinds.
3.5
Ray shells thunder
Case closed, built-medicine all explosives, to the effect sound effects based member.
3.6
Transport packaging transportationpack
For the transport of fireworks packaging unit.
3.7
Sales package salespackage
As the smallest unit of fireworks retail packaging unit.
3.8
Count products countingproducts
By a number composed of a single product, the product was evaluated by firing rate.
3.9
Stabilizer bar stabilitystick
Member for stabilizing the product in the direction of movement or track air.
3.10
Ignition means ignitiondevice
For ignition, Ignition, ignition time control and protection fuse device containing fuse, igniter, wiping attempting, retaining the lead sets (paper), cited
Line connection and so on.
3.11
Support Cited sets fuseprotector
The fuse is used to prevent accidental ignition, fuse protection components.
3.12
Wire connection device fuseconnector
For fireworks flame-member connection by plug and socket components.
3.13
Pedestal base
Member for preventing the discharge of the product at the time of rewinding.
3.14
Bottom plug bottomplug
For preventing a pyrotechnic flame, gas discharged from the bottom of the building and fill in the bottom part.
3.15
Ignition time ignitiontime
To ignite the fuse body is ignited time.
3.16
Firing successfulfunction
Products to achieve the desired effect at the time of discharge phenomenon.
3.17
Firing rate functioningpercentage
After counting the discharge products, a percentage of the number of firing the total number of discharge.
3.18
Quenching cited fuseextinguish
The fuse was ignited after the ignition is not the subject of the phenomenon.
3.19
Punch unpredictabletopejection
Generate undue product ejection port flush or firecrackers rushed to open the head of the discharge phenomenon.
3.20
Bottom punching unpredictableplugejection
The product generates undue bottom plug or base rushed to open the discharge phenomenon.
3.21
Impulse radio unpredictableejection
Generate undue quick launch-like discharge combustion phenomenon.
3.22
Rewinding tipover
Generate undue dumped discharge phenomenon.
3.23
Burn cylinder tubeburnout
Generate undue cylinder ignites when the discharge.
3.24
Fried cylinder tubeblowout
Generate undue cylinder burst when the discharge phenomenon.
3.25
San cylinder multi-tubeseparation
Generate undue cracking of the barrel, the barrel between the perforations or separate phenomenon discharge.
3.26
Low fried lowburst
When the discharge of a predetermined height or less open package (fried) phenomenon.
3.27
It was hot debris
Generated when the discharge temperature lumps.
3.28
Launch deflection angle deflectionangleoflaunch
The horizontal plane perpendicular angle deviated launch product launch.
3.29
Fast burning rapidburning
When the fireworks burning rate of the drug greater than the design combustion phenomenon.
3.30
Deflagration deflagration
When the discharge of pyrotechnic detonation velocity close to violent burning phenomenon.
3.31
Off the fire fireoff
When the discharge of the body halfway off or left unlit pyrotechnic phenomenon.
3.32
Detonation detonation
When a product or part explode, causing adjacent product or part instantly exploded simultaneously phenomenon.
4 Classification and Grading
4.1 Product Category
According to the structure and composition of discharge trajectory and effect of the discharge, fireworks products are divided into the following nine categories and several subcategories (various types and small
Class with the United States, the European Union standard table see Appendix A), and the product categories defined in Table 1.
Table 1 product categories and definitions
No.
product
Categories
Product categories defined Product Model Product Model definitions
1 Firecrackers
When an explosion set off the body (body broken barrel
Or burst), but not off, resulting in an explosion
Sound, flash and other effects, mainly the effect of auditory
The product
Black powder gun black explosive powder gunpowder firecrackers
Baiyao gun
With perchlorate or other oxidizing agents and containing a metal powder into
Explosive powder into fireworks
2 Fountains
In straight jet flames, sparks, when the discharge ring
Sound (loud beads) based products
Ground (water) spray
Fixed placement on the ground (or water) in the discharge of spray
Products
Handheld (insert) or insert some kind of hand-held spray device on the discharge of spray products
3 Carousel
When the discharge of the body itself, but not off the rotation
product
Fixed axis fireworks
Products provided with a fixed rotation axis member, when in order to discharge
This member is rotated to produce rotating the rotary effect
Products
No fixed axis fireworks
Products without a fixed shaft, set off when no fixed axis of rotation
Rotating products
4 Helicopters
When the discharge of body orientation or rotating off
product
rocket
Products installed orienting device, play a stabilizing role in the direction of
The launch products
Push
Cylindrical barrel respectively filling propellant and explosive powder,
Light-emitting vertical launch (first tone generating Baoxiang), in
Second sound generated by the air Baoxiang (may be accompanied by other effects) of
Off products
Rotating off its own products when rotating off fireworks
Class 5 Tuzhu
When discharge regularly made from the same barrel
Injection (prills or grains) Beads, flower color, sound
Sound effects and other products
Table 1 (continued)
No.
product
Categories
Product categories defined Product Model Product Model definitions
6 toys
Forms, a relatively small range of motion
Low-level products, sparks, smoke discharge time
Mist, Baoxiang other effects, toys shape, line
Flavor, friction type, smoke and other products
Toy modeling
Product housing is made of a variety of shapes, when the discharge or after discharge
You can mimic creatures image or action; or the appearance of products made without
Type, but after discharge or discharge to produce some kind of image
product
Line flavor
The pyrotechnic coated wire, wood, bamboo, paper
On or pyrotechnic wrapped in wire to form flammable
A vector to produce sound, light, color, shape effect of combustion
product
Products to generate smoke effects mainly when smoke type discharge
Friction
By impact and friction, direct ignition detonation body
product
7 fireworks
When the discharge elastomer member effect from the launch tube (single
Tube containing special launch tube) or transmitted to the high altitude
After the waters broke out all kinds of light color, pattern
Patterns or other effects of the product
Small fireworks
Launch tube inner diameter < 76mm, single cylinder body emits
Components or multiple effects, in the air or water to produce a variety of
Flower, graphics and other effects. Can be divided into bare drug, non-drug bare
Type; can emit single, multiple,
Shell
Elastomeric member or effect from a dedicated launch tube (inner diameter of the barrel
≥76mm) emitted into the air or water to produce all kinds of flowers
Type graphics and other effects. Drug tablets can be divided into type (Bouquet), round
Cylindrical, spherical
Shelf
Fireworks
In the form of fixed suspension means burning on the shelf
Put the product can be ejected when the flame discharge,
Spark formation subtitles, pattern, waterfalls, people
Objects, landscapes and other images. Divided Falls, word
Curtain, pattern, etc.
combination
Fireworks
By two or more small fireworks, fountains,
Thomsonae same or different kind of fireworks combination
The product
Similar combination of fireworks
Limit by a small fireworks, fountains, candles similar combination of small fireworks
Including drug combination tablets (bouquet) type, grain type, cylindrical type,
Ball and boost type
Combinations of different types of fireworks is limited by the spray, candles, small fireworks in a combination of two
NOTE. A smoke type, friction-type outlet only.
4.2 Product Level
According to the size of the dose and risk can constituted fireworks products are divided into A, B, C, D four, see Table 2 and Table 3.
4.2.1 A level. in particular the open air by the discharge of professional discharge site staff, a great danger of the product.
Level 4.2.2 B. the open air at a specific location by the discharge of professional discharge personnel, more dangerous products.
4.2.3 C grade. outdoor open space suitable for discharge, less dangerous products.
4.2.4 D grade. suitable for close-discharge, low risk products.
4.3 Consumption category
According to different requirements for the discharge of personnel, fireworks discharge of product into individual and professional discharge of classes.
4.3.1 Individual discharge class. without processing installation, ordinary consumers can discharge the C-class, D-class products, see Table 2.
4.3.2 professional discharge classes. Class C discharge should be made to qualified discharge of A-class, B-class products to be processed and installed, D production level
Products, see Table 3.
5 General requirements for safety and quality
5.1 mark
5.1.1 products should sign and comply with the relevant provisions of the flow of the registration tags countries. Product mark is divided into transport packaging and sales packaging logo
Mark. Flag shall be attached to the transport packaging and sales packaging does not come off. Package contents flag style See Appendix B.
5.1.2 Transport Package Marking basic information should include. product name, category of consumer, product level, product category, manufacturer's name and place
Site, safety production license number, box content, box drug content, gross weight, volume, production date, shelf life, as well as the implementation of the standard code "fireworks"
"Fire proof" "gently" and other terms or security patterns, security patterns should be consistent with GB 190, GB/T 191 requirements.
Basic information 5.1.3 Sales Packaging flag should contain. product name, category of consumer, product level, product category, manufacturer's name and place
Site, drug content (total dose and single dose), warnings, discharge instructions, production date, shelf life. Count the number of products should be marked.
5.1.4 professional discharge products should be marked with a red font "professional discharge" of individual discharge of products should be marked with a green font
The word "individual discharge" of. Friction Applications red font marked as "not open" in.
5.1.5 professional discharge products should be labeled processing, installation method, launch height, radius, the height of the flame is extinguished, the discharge channel trajectory
interest. Designed for water effect of the product shall be labeled with its applicable waters.
5.1.6 marked correct and clearly visible, easy to identify, difficult to eliminate and contrasting with the background color. Transportation "Consumer packaging
Do warnings and content "" font height ≥28mm, other font height ≥6mm, sales packaging "font height ≥4mm, other word
Height ≥2.2mm.
5.1.7 discharge instructions and warnings which shall comply with the provisions of GB 24426.
5.2 Packaging
5.2.1 The product should be the sales package (including packaging) and transport packaging; sales packaging and transport packaging, etc. At the same time, it should also comply with the sales package
Transport and packaging requirements.
5.2.2 sales package (including packaging) should be moisture-proof material good plastic, paper, etc., closed packaging, product neat, not loose.
Packaging material should not occur and pyrotechnic chemical reaction.
5.2.3 Transport package should meet the requirements of GB 12463.
5.2.4 Transport packaging container volume in line with the design requirements of different specifications, each gross weight not exceeding 30kg.
5.2.5 waterways, rail transport and air transport product packaging shall conform to GB 19270, GB 19359, GB 19433 technology
Claim.
5.2.6 professional discharge products packaging (including packaging and transportation sales package) you should use a single color (corrugated paper color, gray, yellow grass) of
Packaging, should not use other color packaging; packaging individual discharge products can be used in sharp contrast color packaging.
5.2.7 Friction product packaging should be taken to fill the grill or other means.
5.3 Appearance
5.3.1 Products should ensure clear and complete, clean, text pattern.
5.3.2 product surface without floating drugs, no mildew, no pollution, no significant shape deformation, no damage, no missing drugs.
5.3.3 barrel mark paper paste anastomosis formation, no cover, no outcrop exposed legs, no packet header feet, no grin phenomenon.
5.3.4 cylinder should be strong adhesion, no cracking, square tube.
5.4 parts
5.4.1 base, the bottom plug and hanging wire
5.4.1.1 C grade, D grade does not require the installation process, and the body is placed on the ground does not move the discharge of fireworks (fountains, toys products),
More than three times the outer diameter of the tube high should be installed base, the outer diameter of the base or side length should be greater than the height of the body (including mounting base after increased height) three-point
one.
5.4.1.2 base should be firmly installed in the discharge process, the base should not be spread, not falling.
5.4.1.3 bottom plug should be firmly installed in the fall during the test, no cracking, not falling.
5.4.1.4 suspension wire should be 50cm or more, firmly installed and maintain a certain strength.
5.4.2 ignition means
5.4.2.1 Use ignition device under all normal, foreseeable conditions of use, shall be able to ignite and ignite drug effect.
5.4.2.2 fuse, wire feeder, electric ignition head should meet appropriate quality standards.
5.4.2.3 ignition fuse should be green safety fuses, ignition parts should be clearly identified.
5.4.2.4 ignition fuse should be firmly installed, the product can withstand twice the force of its own weight or 200g without loss or damage.
5.4.2.5 Fast fuse, electric ignition head and the lead connection should be used with caution and follow the following requirements.
a) product should not be pre-attached electrical igniter (except for fixed stage to take anti-friction and there is a short circuit measures with fireworks);
b) discharge of individual products should not be used electric igniter;
c) using fast fuse and wire connection device (defined only in a special combination of fireworks), the fast fuse and safety fuse and lead
Should be firmly installed, it can withstand the force 1kg without loss or damage to the connecting line between, quick fuse and wire feeder unit
Shall have the fire prevention measures;
d) only as fast fuse fuse connection, color should be silver, red or yellow.
5.4.2.6 ignition fuse ignition discharge time should ensure the safety of persons from and within the specified time to ignite the body. Class D. 2s ~
5s; Grade C. 3s ~ 8s; A-level grade B. 6s ~ 12s. C grade, D-grade product design without ignition time of ignition products may not count time, professional
Discharge of products using electric ignition ignition ignition time is not specified.
5.4.3 hand-held parts of the charge should not be applied or drugs. Handheld parts length. C level ≥100mm, D grade ≥80mm. A grade, B grade production
Products should not be designed for handheld discharge.
5.4.4 Products should not contain personal discharge of floating debris and Ray bombs.
5.4.5 Other components should meet the relevant standards, firmly installed, not falling.
5.5 Structure and materials
5.5.1 Product structure and materials shall comply with the safety requirements to ensure that the product is safe and reliable and product discharge.
5.5.2 Individual class combination of fireworks discharge basins should not be above (including two basins) coupling.
5.5.3 Individual class combination of fireworks discharge height of the cylinder and the bottom level of the ratio of the minimum size or diameter should be ≤1.5, and the height of the cylinder should
≤300mm.
5.5.4 product moving parts, components and related accessories explosive commonly used paper materials should not be made of metal and other hard materials, to ensure fuel
When put no sharp pieces or chunks of hard objects. As technology needs, the fixture can be wood, staples, nails or tied with wire, but
Fireworks fixture should not be in direct contact with the drug.
5.5.5 with effect fried member and an inner diameter of a single product firecrackers > 5mm, and for the use of solid lead agent should be able to ensure that the discharge of solid lead agent spread, solid
Agents should not contain lead fragments diameter > 5mm lumps.
5.6 Powder type, powder quantity and safety performance
5.6.1 Powder type
The product should not be used except 5.6.1.1 chlorate (smoke type, friction type over gunpowder, firecrackers knot whip and rub the paper quoted the head of gunpowder, the use of acid
Only potassium salt, knot whip cracker paper cited only potassium chlorate and carbon powder formulation), trace impurity detection limit of 0.1%.
5.6.1.2 product should not double (multiple) base powder should not be used directly to retire single-base powder. When using single-base powder retired, stabilizers containing
The amount of ≥1.2%.
5.6.1.3 product should not be used arsenic compounds, mercury compounds, gallic acid, picric acid, hexachlorobenzene, magnesium, zirconium powder, phosphorus (except friction type), burst
Bamboo, spray type, rotary type, candles, toys and personal product categories discharge of fireworks should not be used in combination lead compounds, detection limit is 0.1%.
5.6.1.4 Fountains, rotate, toys products are available each containing a single dose < 0.13g bead ring and outer sub-bomb should not be used explosives
And effect with fried pieces.
5.6.1.5 shelves fireworks pyrotechnic combustion type only, and should not be used with explosive effect fried pieces.
5.6.2 Dose
5.6.2.1 single product should not exceed the maximum charge amount (see Table 2 and Table 3, excluding fuse and a filler). Actual and nominal dose drug
The amount of allowable error. dose ≤2g, error of ± 20%; 2g < dose ≤25g, error of ± 10%; doses> 25g, error of ± 5%.
5.6.2.2 The maximum individual dose allows the discharge of products are shown in Table 2.
5.6.2.3 professional discharge products the maximum permitted dose are shown in Table 3.
Table 2 individual discharge products the maximum permitted dose
No. Class Class
The maximum allowable dose
Grade D Grade C
1 Firecrackers
Black powder gun 1g/a
Baiyao gun 0.2g/a
2 Fountains
Ground (water) spray 200g 10g
Handheld (insert) spray 75g 10g
3 Carousel
Fixed axis fireworks 30g -
No fixed axis fireworks 15g 1g
4 Helicopters
Rocket 10g
Push 9g
Rotating off fireworks 5g/hair -
5 candles medicines grain type candles 20g (2g/bead) -
6 toys
Toy figure 15g 3g
Line flavor 25g 5g
combination
Fireworks
Similar combinations of different types and combinations thereof, wherein.
Small fireworks Monocular inner diameter ≤30mm;
The inner diameter of the cylindrical fountains ≤52mm;
Conical spray the inside diameter ≤86mm;
Thomsonae monocular inner diameter...
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