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GB/T 33265-2025: Educational robots - Safety requirements and testing methods
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GB/T 33265-2025	English	519	Add to Cart	5 days [Need to translate]	Educational robots - Safety requirements and testing methods
GB/T 33265-2016	English	279	Add to Cart	3 days [Need to translate]	Education robot safety requirements

GB/T 33265-2025: Educational robots - Safety requirements and testing methods

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ICS 25.040.30 CCSJ28 National Standards of the People's Republic of China Replaces GB/T 33265-2016 Safety requirements and testing methods for educational robots Published on 2025-10-05 Implemented on May 1, 2026 State Administration for Market Regulation The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.

Table of contents

Preface III 1.Scope 1 2 Normative References 1 3.Terms and Definitions 2 4.Safety Requirements 2 4.1 General Requirements 2 4.2 Mechanical Safety Requirements 3 4.3 Electrical Safety Requirements 4 4.4 Functional safety requirements 6 4.5 Information Security Requirements 7 4.6 Anti-interference requirements 7 4.7 Other safety requirements 7 5.Test Methods 8. 5.1 Test Environment 8 5.2 Mechanical Safety Testing 8 5.3 Electrical safety test 10 5.4 Functional Safety Testing 11 5.5 Information Security Testing 13 5.6 Anti-interference test 13 5.7 Other security tests 14 6.Information 14 6.1 Mark 14 6.2 Graphic Symbols 16 6.3 Instructions for Use 16 6.4 Retain packaging 16 Appendix A (Informative) List of Major Hazards 17 References 20

Foreword

This document conforms to GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting is scheduled. This document replaces GB/T 33265-2016 "Safety Requirements for Educational Robots". Compared with GB/T 33265-2016, the main differences are in the structural design. Aside from editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows. a) The scope has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2016 edition); b) The terms and definitions such as "robot", "mobile educational robot", "articular educational robot", and "hybrid educational robot" have been removed. (See sections 3.1, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 in the.2016 edition); c) The terminology and definition of "educational robot" have been changed (see 3.1, 3.2 in the.2016 edition); d) Added terms and definitions such as "risk," "harm," "safety-related software," and "robot ethical safety" (see 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5); e) Added "Mechanical Safety Requirements" (see 4.2) and revised "Protection of Exposed Components" (see 4.2.4, 4.9 in the.2016 edition); f) Added "Electrical Safety Requirements" (see 4.3), changed "Power Supply Safety" (see 4.3.1, 4.2 in the.2016 edition), and changed "Electrical..." Insulation and electrostatic protection (see 4.3.2, 4.7 in the.2016 edition), and changed "Electrical components, pneumatic components and hydraulic components" (see Version 4.3.3 (4.5 in the.2016 version) changed "Overheating, Heat Resistance and Fire Protection" (see 4.3.4, 4.10 in the.2016 version); g) The "Movement Restriction" clause has been removed (see 4.3 in the.2016 version); h) Added "Functional Safety Requirements" and "Information Security Requirements" (see 4.4 and 4.5); i) The "Impact Resistance Requirements" have been changed (see 4.6, 4.8 in the.2016 version); j) The "protection against misoperation and unexpected situations" has been removed (see 4.11 in the.2016 version); k) Added "Test Methods" (see Chapter 5); l) The "Operating Procedures" (see 5.5 in the.2016 version) has been removed; m) Change "Safety Protection" to "Other Safety Requirements" and remove "Toxicity Protection" and "Rechargeable Battery Handling" (see Chapter 7,.2016 edition). (5.6.2, 5.6.5) n) Added "Update and maintain security" (see 7.4). Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Robotics Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC591). This document was drafted by. Beijing Institute of Mechanical Industry Automation Co., Ltd., Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chongqing Institute of Mechanical Industry Automation Co., Ltd. Qingluban Robotics Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen UBTECH Robotics Corp., Ltd., Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute iFlytek Co., Ltd., Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing University of Electronic Science and Technology, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Precision Electronics (Chengdu) Co., Ltd., Chongqing Robotics Society, Chongqing Youhao Humanoid Robot Co., Ltd., China Jiliang University, Aobo (Beijing) Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenyang Siasun Robot & Automation Co., Ltd., Chongqing Huisi Machinery Robotics Co., Ltd., Chongqing University of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing College, Chongqing University. The main drafters of this document are. He Guotian, Wu Xuan, Zhao Pengju, Sun Xun, Huang Yamei, Pang Jianxin, He Songxiying, Yang Shuping, Gao Jing, and Yang Changchun. Zhong Xiao, Chen Guorong, Tan Zefu, Tao Yong, Peng Xiaogang, Zhang Feng, Zhang Liqiang, Liang Qiaoling, Wei Hongxing, Tao Yumei, Cui Shaoguo, Wang Song, Lei Jianyong, Liu Ying, Chen Yan, Cheng Yingying, Deng Juli, Wang Binrui, Xia Jiayi, Shang Mingsheng, Wei Dapeng, Liao Yutian, Hua Peng, Liu Jing, Zhao Wei, Song Li, Yang Junliang, Zheng Xuesong. The release history of this document and the document it replaces is as follows. ---First published in.2016 as GB/T 33265-2016; ---This is the first revision. Safety requirements and testing methods for educational robots

1 Scope

This document specifies the safety requirements and usage information for educational robots, and describes the corresponding testing methods. This document applies to the design, production, sales, management, and use of educational robots. This document does not apply to AI-powered educational products without joints or robots whose product positioning is not educational.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included. For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies. This document. GB 1002 Types, basic parameters and dimensions of single-phase plugs and sockets for household and similar purposes GB/T 2423.5 Environmental testing – Part 2.Test methods – Test Ea and guidelines. Impact GB/T 2423.10 Environmental testing – Part 2.Test methods – Test Fc. Vibration (sine wave) GB/T 2423.55 Environmental testing – Part 2.Test methods – Test Eh. Hammer impact test GB/T 4208 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) GB 4943.1-2022 Audio-visual, information technology and communication technology equipment – Part 1.Safety requirements GB/T 5169.2 Fire Hazard Testing of Electrical and Electronic Products - Part 2.General Guidelines for Fire Hazard Assessment GB/T 5169.21 Fire Hazard Testing of Electrical and Electronic Products - Part 21.Abnormal Hot Ball Pressure Test Method GB 6675.2-2014 Toy Safety Part 2.Mechanical and Physical Properties GB/T 7247.1 Safety of laser products - Part 1.Equipment classification and requirements GB/T 16273.1 Graphical symbols for equipment - Part 1.General symbols GB/T 17465.1 Couplers for household and similar appliances - Part 1.General requirements GB/T 18029.13 Wheelchairs - Part 13.Determination of the coefficient of friction of test surfaces GB 31241 Safety Technical Specification for Lithium-ion Batteries and Battery Packs for Portable Electronic Products GB/T 36008-2018 Robots and Robotic Equipment - Collaborative Robots GB/T 36530-2018 Safety requirements for robots and robot-equipped personal assistant robots GB/T 37284-2019 General Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility of Service Robots. Emission Requirements and Limits GB/T 38124-2019 Service Robot Performance Test Methods GB/T 38244-2019 General Principles of Robot Safety GB/T 38260-2019 Functional Safety Assessment of Service Robots GB/T 38834.1-2020 Performance Specifications and Test Methods for Service Robots - Part 1.Motion of Wheeled Robots GB/T 38834.2-2023 Performance Specifications and Test Methods for Service Robots - Part 2.Navigation GB/T 38834.3-2023 Performance Specifications and Test Methods for Service Robots - Part 3.Operation GB/T 39785-2021 Methods for Mechanical Safety Assessment and Testing of Service Robots GB/T 40013-2021 Electrical safety requirements and test methods for service robots GB/T 41393-2022 Safety Requirements and Test Methods for Entertainment Robots ...