GB 32459-2015 English PDF

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GB 32459-2015: Fire emergency rescue equipment -- General technical specification for manual rescue tools
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Basic data

Standard ID: GB 32459-2015 (GB32459-2015)
Description (Translated English): Fire emergency rescue equipment -- General technical specification for manual rescue tools
Sector / Industry: National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: C85
Classification of International Standard: 13.220.10
Word Count Estimation: 11,167
Date of Issue: 2015-12-31
Date of Implementation: 2016-07-01
Quoted Standard: GB/T 191; GB/T 528; GB/T 531.1; GB/T 1931; GB/T 6060.2; GB/T 6461-2002; GB/T 9969; GB/T 10125-2012
Regulation (derived from): State Standard Announcement 2015 No.43
Issuing agency(ies): General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary: This standard specifies the terminology and definitions, classification and type, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and marking, packaging, transportation and storage of manual fire-breaking tools for fire emergency rescue equipment. This standard applies to firefighters in fire fighting and rescue operations in the use of manual removal tools.

GB 32459-2015: Fire emergency rescue equipment -- General technical specification for manual rescue tools

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Fire emergency rescue equipments.General technical specification for manual rescue tools ICS 13.220.10 C85 National Standards of People's Republic of China Emergency rescue equipment Manually operated rescue tools conditions rescuetools Published 2015-12-31 2016-07-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China issued

Foreword

This standard Chapter 5, Chapter 7 and 8.1.1 is mandatory, the rest are recommended. This standard was drafted in accordance with rules GB/T 1.1-2009 given. The standard proposed by the People's Republic of China Ministry of Public Security. This standard by the National Fire Protection Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC113). This standard was drafted. Ministry of Public Security Shanghai Fire Research Institute. The main drafters. Nguyen Zhen, Zhao Yihui, Zhu Qing, Zhang Lei, FU Jian bridge, Shi Wei. Emergency rescue equipment Manually operated rescue tools conditions

1 Scope

This standard specifies the fire emergency rescue equipment in terms and definitions hand rescue tools, classification and models, technical requirements, test methods, Inspection rules and signs, packaging, transportation and storage. This standard applies to manual firefighters rescue tools used in rescue operations in fire fighting and rescue.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only applies to the version dated paper Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 191 Packaging Pictorial signs Determination of vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic rubber tensile stress - strain properties GB/T 528 GB/T 531.1 vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic rubber hardness test pressure into Part 1. Method Shore Hardness (Shore Hardness) GB/T 1931 wood moisture content determination method GB/T 6060.2 surface roughness comparison specimens ground, bored, milled, shaped and planed Ratings and metal test specimens and the GB/T 6461-2002 metallic substrate by etching other inorganic coating layer after the test GB/T 9969 General Industrial Product Manual GB/T 10125-2012 artificial atmosphere corrosion test Salt spray test

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Manual rescue tools manualrescuetool Collectively variety of human rescue tools without the aid of electricity, fuel, gas and other drives, carried and operated by a single person's firefighters. 3.2 Impact Po Chai percussiverescuetool And by the piston Qianzai punch, chisel composed mainly rescue tools used to manually open and concrete masonry structures obstacle. 3.3 Fire Naogou longhandhook By a single or double hooks with a hook head flexible rods, mainly for rescue ceiling, a manual rescue tools open channel other operations. 3.4 Pry ax pryaxe Having a portable hand picking nail pull rescue tools, cutting chisel and a thin steel sheet, cutting and other functions. 3.5 Manual rescue tools group manualrescuetoolkit Combination with a variety of hand tools rescue rescue function.

4 Classification and models

4.1 classification code and main parameters 4.1.1 Manual rescue tools and functions can be divided according to the structure. --- fire ax, code-named XF; --- Fire waist ax, codenamed YF; --- Fire Naogou under the symbol NG; --- impact ripper, a code for CJ; --- pry ax, code-named XF; QF. 4.1.2 rescue tools manual master parameters are as follows. --- fire ax, ax waist fire, fire Naogou, the total length of pry ax [millimeters (mm)]; --- is an impact ripper impact stroke [millimeters (mm)]. 4.2 Model Manual Model methodology rescue tools should meet the following requirements. PS Manual rescue tools Feature code (see 4.1.1) The main parameters (see 4.1.2)/Enterprise custom Example 1. The total length of 2500mm, fire rated tension of 1500N model Naogou PSNG-2500/1500. Example 2. 810mm length of the fire ax (ax flat) model PSXF-810/P. Example 3. The total length of 285mm waist ax fire model PSYF-285. Example 4. The impact stroke of 400mm Type of impact ripper PSCJ-400. Example 5. The total length of 800mm pry ax model PSQF-800.

5 Technical requirements

5.1 appearance requirements 5.1.1 Manual rescue tools should be simple structure, solid and reliable, the surface should be smooth, flat, there should not affect operation of cracks, burrs, bump damage For defects and performance. 5.1.2 rescue tools hand casting surface should be smooth, without cracks, porosity, shrinkage, defects such as trachoma. 5.1.3 Manual rescue tools, such as metal surfaces for painting, the paint surface should not hang paint, bubbles and other defects. 5.1.4 The rescue tools hand welding process, the weld surface may not have weld, slag inclusions, cracks, craters and other defects. 5.1.5 The use of rescue tools hand threaded, the thread may not have tooth decay, breakage and flaws in strength. 5.1.6 rescue tools hand edge portion should be structured, a surface roughness Ra not greater than 6.3μm. 5.1.7 rescue tools hand, if the rubber handle sets, the surface should be no pit, bubble, defects such as slag, and patterns should be regular, clear. 5.2 Quality Requirements Mass one-piece hand rescue tools should not exceed 10kg, rescue tools hand set of quality should not exceed 25kg. 5.3 Safety Requirements 5.3.1 insulation Manual rescue tool handle to be insulated handle portion 2h immersion insulation resistance should be not less than 10MΩ. 5.3.2 tensile properties from Manual rescue tools of the tool head and the handle non-integrated structure, to be fitted securely, when tension is applied 12500N, should Pull off. 5.4 Material Requirements Physical and mechanical properties of rubber materials 5.4.1 Manual rescue tool handle made of a rubber material, their physical and mechanical properties of the rubber material should meet the requirements of Table 1. Table 1 manual rescue tool handle required physical and mechanical properties of a rubber material After aging the aging former project Tensile strength/MPa ≥5 ≥4 Elongation at break /% ≥250 ≥200 Permanent deformation at break /% < 20 Shore A hardness/HA 75 ± 5 NOTE. aging conditions of temperature 70 ℃, time 144h. 5.4.2 wood material moisture content Manual rescue tool handle made of wood material, the wood material moisture content should not exceed 16%. 5.4.3 Salt spray corrosion resistance of metal materials Partially manual rescue tools of the metal after 48h neutral salt spray test GB/T 10125-2012 predetermined, should be consistent with the appearance of GB/T 6461-2002 appearance rating slight predetermined level requirements. 5.5 The basic performance requirements for rescue 5.5.1 cut off performance Fire ax, ax ax pry flat blade should be able to cut off Q235A 10mm diameter round, flat fire waist ax blade should cut off diameter 6.5mm The Q235A round, and there should be no obvious edge chipping, chipping and cracking and so on. 5.5.2 Gouge performance Fire axes, an impact ripper cutting sharp edges can be split strength grade C20 concrete block, the fire waist ax, ax pry sharp edge should be cut through Q235A steel sheet of thickness of 1.5mm, and should be no significant edge chipping and cracking. 5.5.3 Performance pull hook Fire Naogou should be able to withstand the pull of 3000N, and there should be no breakage, loss and other phenomena. 5.5.4 Since pry, cutting performance Since Ax pry pry site should withstand the load of 7840N, the cut sites should be able Q235A steel cutting thickness of 1.5mm, the cutting edge and should No chipping, chipping and cracking and so on.

6 Test methods

6.1 Visual inspection 6.1.1 rescue tools manual visual inspection of appearance. 6.1.2 rescue tools hand edge portion of surface roughness The surface roughness can be used to check the control specimens, the specimens shall comply with GB/T 6060.2 regulation Set, it can also be used to measure the surface roughness inspection recorder. 6.2 Quality Inspection With a measuring accuracy no less than 0.01kg weighing instrument rescue tools hand (s) by mass. Performance Test 6.3 Security 6.3.1 Performance test insulation Manual rescue tools handle portion removed after 2h immersion, wipe the surface drops, the weakest point by selecting three 1000V megger The amount of the insulation resistance. 6.3.2 Tensile test properties from Manual rescue tools from tensile tests shall be carried out on the tensile testing machine. The trailing end of the tool head and handle are fixed to tensile test On both ends of the upper and lower clamp machines, gradually applying a pulling force to a predetermined value. 6.4 Performance Test Material 6.4.1 Physical and mechanical properties of the rubber material testing 6.4.1.1 rubber material tensile strength, elongation at break, tensile permanent deformation measurement conducted in accordance with GB/T 528 a. 6.4.1.2 rubber hardness test conducted in accordance with GB/T 531.1 in. 6.4.2 Test wood material moisture content Wood material moisture content according to the provisions GB/T 1931's. 6.4.3 spray corrosion resistance test Salt spray corrosion resistance of metal materials tests conducted in accordance with GB/T 10125-2012's. The basic performance test ripper 6.5 6.5.1 cut off test performance Take a diameter of 10mm, a length of 400mm round Q235A, placed horizontally at 400mm × 400mm × 10mm steel plate On the body weight of 65kg ~ 75kg young male testers held or pry fire ax ax, with a flat edge aligned perpendicular to the bar portion same cut force Not more than three hit; taken diameter of 6.5mm, a length of 400mm round Q235A, placed horizontally in a length of 400mm × 400mm × On 10mm steel plate, the weight 65kg ~ 75kg young male testers handheld fire ax waist, aligned with the flat blade portions of the same round Vertical slash force of no more than three times. 6.5.2 Gouge test performance Take a side length of 150mm, strength grade C20 concrete test cubes by the young males weighing 65kg ~ 75kg Test Staff hand-held impact ripper or a fire ax, with a sharp edge alignment of the test block hammering force of no more than three times; the young male weighing 65kg ~ 75kg Handheld fire resistance test person or pry waist ax ax, sharp edge with the thickness of 400mm × 400mm steel sheet of 1.5mm perpendicular Q235A Gouge force of no more than three times. 6.5.3 Performance Test pull hook The fixture is suspended from the fire Naogou height 3m above (hook upside down), the hook load applied to 3000N intermediate position, Paul Hold 3min. 6.5.4 Since pry, cutting performance test Pry ax skid portion with slow since the weight and to maintain weight 800kg prying 30s; take 800mm × 800mm, thickness of 1.5mm The Q235A steel plate by weight 65kg ~ 75kg young men who handheld test pry ax, with a sharp edge force hammering steel plate, then cut Cut from the end of the punctured.

7 Inspection rules

7.1 factory inspection 7.1.1 Manual rescue tools should be tested by the factory quality inspection departments qualified, along with the certificate before leaving the factory. 7.1.2 3 randomly selected sets of each batch of product to the same species, the same type of product specifications is not more than 100 sets of a batch. 7.1.3 factory inspection carried out by 5.1,5.2,5.3.1 requirements. 7.1.4 test results when one does not meet standard requirements, should redouble our sample, there are still not met, this batch of product is substandard. 7.2 Type inspection 7.2.1 Where one of the following conditions, type of inspection should be carried out. a) for the appraisement or old products to the plant production time; B) after its production in the product structure, material, manufacturing process greatly changed; c) Discontinued more than one year to restore production; d) the occurrence of major quality accidents after rectification; E) When the quality supervision agency proposed a comprehensive inspection law. 7.2.2 type test sample should be factory inspection qualified products randomly selected five sets of the same species, the same specifications of the product does not exceed 100 sets a batch. 7.2.3 Type inspection tests shall be carried out all the items of this standard, the seized items all meet the standard requirements, sentenced to test product type qualified. 8 signs, packaging, transportation and storage 8.1 mark 8.1.1 The product shall be accompanied by a permanent name plate, indicating the following. a) Product name, model; b) performing the standard number (standard number); c) the main technical parameters; d) manufacturer name, trade mark; e) serial number or production date; f) safety warning. 8.1.2 The following shall be marked on the box. a) Product name, model; b) production plant names, trademarks and address; c) the date of manufacture or serial number; d) number of products; e) package dimension. length × width × height [in centimeters (cm & lt)]; f) labeled "preventing oil" and "moisture" signs, signs should comply with GB/T 191 a. 8.2 Packaging 8.2.1 product packaging should be solid and reliable, clear identification, and a moisture-proof measures. 8.2.2 packing length less than or equal 100cm, width should be equal to or less than 60cm, the height should be less than or equal to 40cm. The box Inside should be accompanied by instructions for use, product certification and packing list. Instructions written should be consistent with GB/T 9969's. 8.3 Transport The product should prevent the sun during transport, rain and collide with each other, and to avoid oil, acid or other hazardous materials transported together. 8.4 Storage Store in place dry, ventilated, cool, non-corrosive chemicals. ......

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