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Food additive -- γ-octanolactone
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Basic data
Standard ID: GB 29952-2013 (GB29952-2013)
Description (Translated English): Food additive -- ��-octanolactone
Sector / Industry: National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: C54
Classification of International Standard: 67.020
Word Count Estimation: 8,883
Regulation (derived from): China Food & Drug Administration [2013] No. 234, November, 1, 2013
Issuing agency(ies): National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China
Summary: This standard applies to food additives: octalactone.
GB 29952-2013: Food additive -- γ-octanolactone
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Food additive-Octalactone
National Standards of People's Republic of China
National Food Safety Standard
Food Additives γ- -octalactone
Issued on. 2013-11-29
2014-06-01 implementation
National Food Safety Standard
Food Additives γ- -octalactone
1 Scope
This standard applies to the n-amyl alcohol and acrylate (methyl acrylate) or by the hexanal and malonate for raw materials in the food additive γ- oct
ester.
2 chemical name, molecular formula, molecular mass and structural formula
2.1 Chemical Name
5-butyl-dihydro -2 (3H) - furanone
Formula 2.2
C8H14O2
2.3 formula
OO
2.4 relative molecular mass
142.20 (according to 2007 international relative atomic mass)
3 Technical requirements
3.1 Sensory requirements
Sensory requirements shall comply with the requirements of Table 1.
Table 1 Sensory requirements
Project requires test methods
Color colorless to pale yellow color of the sample is placed over the inner tube, were visually observed
Liquid state
Sweet aroma, coconut, fruity GB/T 14454.2
3.2 Physical and Chemical Indicators
Physical and chemical indicators should be consistent with the provisions of Table 2.
Table 2. Physical and chemical indicators
Item Index Test Method
oct-γ- lactone content, w /% ≥ 98.0 Appendix A
Acid value (in dollars KOH)/(mg/g) ≤ 6.0 GB/T 14455.5
Refractive index (20 ℃) 1.443 ~ 1.447 GB/T 14454.4
The relative density (25 ℃/25 ℃) 0.970 ~ 0.980 GB/T 11540
Appendix A
Determination of γ- lactone content of oct
A.1 instruments and equipment
A.1.1 chromatograph. According to GB/T 11538-2006 provisions in Chapter 5.
A.1.2 Column. capillary column.
A.1.3 Detector. Hydrogen flame ionization detector.
A.2 Determination
Area normalization method. According to GB/T 11538-2006 10.4 Determination.
A.3 repeatability and results are shown
According to GB/T 11538-2006 provisions in 11.4, shall comply with the requirements.
Food Additives γ- -octalactone gas chromatograph (area normalization method) See Appendix B.
Appendix B
Food Additives γ- lactone oct gas chromatogram
(Area normalization method)
B.1 food additives γ- lactone oct gas chromatogram
Figure B.1.
Figure B.1 food additives γ- lactone oct gas chromatogram
B.2 operating conditions
B.2.1 Column. capillary column, length 30 m, an inner diameter of 0.32 mm.
B.2.2 stationary phase. 5% phenyl methyl polysiloxane.
B.2.3 film thickness. 0.25 μm.
B.2.4 chromatography oven temperature. 100 ℃ constant temperature 4 min; then linear temperature program from 100 ℃ ~ 190 ℃, the rate of 10 ℃/min; and finally
190 ℃ heated 15 min.
B.2.5 Inlet temperature. 250 ℃.
B.2.6 detector temperature. 250 ℃.
B.2.7 Detector. Hydrogen flame ionization detector.
B.2.8 carrier gas. nitrogen.
Before B.2.9 column pressure. 34.45 kPa.
B.2.10 Injection volume. 0.2 μL.
B.2.11 split ratio. 100︰1.
......
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