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GB 28938-2012 English PDF

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GB 28938-2012: Discharge standards of water pollutants for bast and leaf fibres textile industry
Status: Valid
Standard IDUSDBUY PDFLead-DaysStandard Title (Description)Status
GB 28938-2012229 Add to Cart 3 days Discharge standards of water pollutants for bast and leaf fibres textile industry Valid

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Basic data

Standard ID: GB 28938-2012 (GB28938-2012)
Description (Translated English): Discharge standards of water pollutants for bast and leaf fibres textile industry
Sector / Industry: National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: Z63
Classification of International Standard: 13.030.20
Word Count Estimation: 10,194
Quoted Standard: GB/T 6920-1986; GB/T 11893-1989; GB/T 11901-1989; GB/T 11903-1989; GB/T 11914-1989; GB/T 15959-1995; HJ/T 195-2005; HJ/T 199-2005; HJ 505-2009; HJ 535-2009; HJ 536-2009; HJ 537-2009; HJ 636-2012; " automatic monitoring pollution management approach" (Stat
Regulation (derived from): Department of Environmental Protection Notice No. 64 of 2012 National Standards Bulletin 2012 No. 31
Issuing agency(ies): Ministry of Environmental Protection, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Summary: This Chinese standard specifies the Hemp Hemp facilities owned enterprises and enterprises degumming water pollutant emission limits, surveillance and monitoring requirements, and standards for the implementation and supervision of relevant regulations. T

GB 28938-2012: Discharge standards of water pollutants for bast and leaf fibres textile industry


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Discharge standards of water pollutants for bast and leaf fibres textile industry \\ I ICS National Standards of People's Republic of China Hemp industrial water pollutant discharge standards (release draft) Issued on. 2013-01-01 2012-10-19 implementation Ministry of Environmental Protection The State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine released GB 28937-2012

Table of Contents

Preface .II 1. Scope .1 2 Normative references .1 3 Terms and definitions 4 pollutant emission control requirements ..2 5 pollutant monitoring requirements .5 6 Implementation and Supervision 5 GB 28937-2012

Foreword

To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Prevention Law," "People's Republic of China And the National Marine Environmental Protection Law "," State Council on Strengthening Key Environmental Protection Tasks "and other laws and regulations," State Homes for the preparation of the national main functional area planning advice "to protect the environment, prevent pollution and promote hemp production processes and pollution Treatment advances in technology, the development of this standard. This standard specifies the industrial hemp production process water pollutant discharge limits, and monitoring requirements. To promote the region Domain economic and environmental development, promoting the adjustment and economic growth mode transformation of economic structure, industrial production workers guide linen Development Direction and pollution control technologies, this standard specifies the particular water pollutant discharge limits. The standard emission concentrations of pollutants are mass concentration. Hemp National Pollutant emissions of industrial enterprises air pollutants (including odor pollutants), apply appropriate environmental noise emissions Standard, solid waste to produce identification, treatment and disposal of solid waste pollution control applicable national standards. This standard is the first release. Since the implementation of this standard, linen industrial enterprises degumming water pollutant emission control implementation of the provisions of this standard, no longer The implementation of "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB 8978-1996), linen dyeing wastewater of industrial enterprises to perform "textile industrial water Pollutant emission standards "(GB 4287-92). Local people's governments at the provincial level are not specified in this standard pollutants may establish their local emission standards; for This standard has been provided for projects of contaminants, may establish more stringent standards in this local emission standards. This standard is developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science, Technology organization. This standard drafting units. China Light Industry Cleaner Production Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection Standards Institute, Hunan Ma Yuanjiang City Star Co., Ltd. This standard MEP September 11, 2012 for approval. This standard since January 1, 2013 implementation. The standard explanation by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. GB 28937-2012 Hemp industrial water pollutant discharge standards

1 Scope

This standard specifies the emission limits have linen and linen business facilities business degumming water pollutants, monitoring and surveillance Related regulations and requirements, as well as the supervision and implementation of standards. This standard applies to existing linen business and corporate facilities have linen (including flax retting flax business or place) of Water pollutant discharge management. This standard applies to the linen business on the environment impact assessment of construction projects, environmental protection facilities design, project environmental protection Acceptance and water pollutant discharge management after putting into operation. This standard applies to water pollution discharge permitted by law. Sources within the newly established location and special protected areas now There are sources of management, according to "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Prevention Law," "People's Republic of China Marine Environmental Protection Law" Relevant provisions of the "People's Republic of China Environmental Impact Assessment Law" and other laws implemented. This standard does not apply to emission control linen business dyeing wastewater. Water pollutant emission control requirements of this standard apply to companies directly or indirectly to discharge its statutory outer boundary water pollution Dyeing behavior thereof.

2 Normative references

This standard refers to the contents of the following documents or the terms. For undated references, the effective version applies To this standard. Determination of the glass electrode method GB/T 6920-1986 Water quality pH value Determination of GB/T 11893-1989 of total phosphorus - Ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method Determination of GB/T 11901-1989 Water quality suspension Gravimetric method Determination of GB/T 11903-1989 Water quality chroma Determination of GB/T 11914-1989 Water quality chemical oxygen demand dichromate method GB/T 15959-1995 Water quality adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) Determination coulometry Determination of HJ/T 195-2005 Quality ammonia gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry HJ/T 199-2005 Determination of Water Quality Total Nitrogen gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry HJ 505-2009 Water quality BOD (BOD5) - Dilution and seeding method HJ 535-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia, sodium's reagent spectrophotometry HJ 536-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia acid spectrophotometric method HJ 537-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia distillation - and titration HJ 636-2012 Water quality Determination of total nitrogen - Alkaline potassium persulfate digestion - UV spectrophotometric method "Pollution automatic monitoring and management approach" (SEPA Order No. 28) "Environmental Monitoring Management Measures" (SEPA Order No. 39)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 linen business GB 28937-2012 It refers to the ramie, flax, jute and kenaf, hemp fiber and other agricultural products as the main raw material for unglued and textile processing enterprise. 3.2 Existing Enterprise Refers to the implementation of this standard prior to, or has been put into environmental impact assessment document has passed hemp manufacturers and raw approval Production facility. 3.3 new enterprises It refers to the date of implementation of this standard from the environmental impact assessment documents for approval by the new construction, renovation and expansion of production facilities linen construction project. 3.4 displacement It refers to the amount of business to business or production facilities outside the legal boundaries of wastewater discharge, including direct or indirect relationship with the production Various efflux wastewater (including sewage plant, cooling water, boiler plant and power plant drainage). 3.5 reference displacement per unit of product Refers to wastewater emissions for approved water pollutant discharge concentration specified production unit capable Ma (yarn) product limits. 3.6 public sewage system Refers to the collection of wastewater pollutant by pipelines, etc., provide drainage and wastewater services can provide more than two sewage units Meet the relevant emission standards required by enterprises or institutions, including all sizes and types of urban sewage treatment plants, regional (including Various industrial parks, development zones and industrial gathering, etc.) waste water treatment plants, waste water treatment level it should reach two or secondary the above. 3.7 Direct Emissions It refers to the emission units discharged directly to the environment of water pollutants behavior. 3.8 Indirect Emissions Sewage discharge unit refers to a public sewage system water pollutants behavior.

4 pollutant emission control requirements

4.1 is from January 1, 2013 until December 31, 2014, the implementation of existing enterprises specified in Table 1 water pollutant discharge limits. Table 1 water pollutant discharge of existing business units and product concentration limits reference displacement Unit. mg/L (except pH, color) Item No. pollutants Limit Emissions monitoring location Direct emissions indirect emissions 1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 9 Enterprise total wastewater outfall 2 chroma (dilution) 6080 3 suspension 70100 4 BOD 4570 5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) 150 250 TP 6 1.0 1.5 TN 7 20 30 Ammonia 15 25 8 9 adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) 12 12 Unit product reference displacement (m3/t product) 1) 500 Displacement measuring position and pollutant emissions monitoring The same position GB 28937-2012 Note. 1) plant ramie tonnes per unit lean hemp, flax and yellow (red) hemp plant per unit of tons of yarn. 4.2 Since January 1, 2015, the implementation of existing enterprises specified in Table 2 of water pollutant discharge limits. 4.3 Since January 1, 2013, implementation of new enterprises specified in Table 2 of water pollutant discharge limits. Table 2 New business concentration limits and water pollutant discharge per unit of product reference displacement Unit. mg/L (except pH, color) Item No. pollutants Limit Emissions monitoring location Direct emissions indirect emissions 1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 9 Enterprise total wastewater outfall 2 chroma (dilution) 50 80 3 suspension 50100 4 BOD 3070 5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) 100 250 TP 6 0.5 1.5 TN 7 15 30 Ammonia 10 25 8 9 adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) 10 10 Unit product reference displacement (m3/t product) 1) 400 Displacement measuring position and pollutant emissions monitoring The same position Note. 1) plant ramie tonnes per unit lean hemp, flax and yellow (red) hemp plant per unit of tons of yarn. 4.4 According to the requirements of environmental protection work in the already high density land development, environmental carrying capacity began to weaken, or ring Habitat smaller capacity, the ecological environment is fragile, prone to serious environmental pollution problems that require special protection measures in areas, Should strictly control the emissions behavior of enterprises, enterprises in these areas to perform specified in Table 3 of water pollutant discharge limit special value. Implementation of water pollutant discharge limits in particular geographical scope, timing, environmental protection administrative department of the State Council or provincial People's Government. Table 3 water pollutant discharge limits Special Unit. mg/L (except pH, color) Item No. pollutants Limit Emissions monitoring location Direct emissions indirect emissions 1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 9 Enterprise total wastewater outfall 2 chroma (dilution) 3050 3 suspension 2050 4 BOD 2030 5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) 60 100 TP 6 0.5 0.5 TN 7 10 15 8 Ammonia 510 9 adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) 8 8 Unit product reference displacement (m3/t product) 1) 300 Displacement measuring position and pollutant emissions monitoring The same position Note. 1) plant ramie tonnes per unit lean hemp, flax and yellow (red) hemp plant per unit of tons of yarn. GB 28937-2012 4.5 water pollutant discharge concentration limits for the unit is not higher than the actual product displacement per unit of product reference displacement situation condition. If the actual displacement per unit of product per unit of product than the reference displacement, shall formula (1) will change the measured concentration of water pollutants Counted as a reference displacement of water pollutant discharge concentration, and the concentration of water pollutant emissions as a baseline displacement of determining whether emissions Subject basis. Product yield and displacement statistical period is one day. In the company's production facilities produce two or more products, emission control requirements applicable to different countries or different industries pollution Most cases of sewage pollutants emission standards, and the production facilities to produce hybrid process emissions, emission standards should be implemented as specified in Strict concentration limits, according to the equation (1) the reference in terms of displacement of water pollutants emission concentration. Base = ρρ × • Σ ii Q (1) Where. Yl ρ - water pollutant discharge displacement of the reference concentration, mg/L; Total Q - drainage volume, m3; iY - product yield, t; Yl iQ - unit product reference displacement, m3/t; Real ρ - measured water pollutant concentration, mg/L. Q and Σ • If the total group ii QY ratio less than 1, places the water measured concentrations of pollutants as a determination of whether the target emissions in accordance with.

5 pollutant monitoring requirements

Sampling enterprises discharge waste water of 5.1 pairs should be based on the type of the pollutants in emissions monitoring a predetermined location into OK, waste water treatment facilities, reprocessing facilities should be monitored. Enterprises should be in accordance with the relevant national pollution monitoring technical specifications Required to set sampling port in the emissions monitoring location should be set outfall flag. 5.2 New and existing business to install automatic monitoring equipment, emissions requirements according to the relevant laws and "source of pollution from Provisions dynamic monitoring and management approach "implementation. 5.3 pairs Pollutant emissions monitoring frequency, sampling time and other requirements, according to the relevant national pollution monitoring technology Technique specification provisions. 5.4 enterprise approved product yield, based on the statutory report. 5.5 Enterprise in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, "environmental monitoring management approach", the sewage to monitor the situation and save Original monitoring records. Determination of 5.6 pairs of enterprises discharge of water pollutants concentrations using standard methods listed in Table 4. Table 4 Water pollutant concentration measurement method standard Item No. Pollutant Method Standard Method Standard No. Title Method 1 pH glass electrode measuring the value of the water quality of pH GB/T 6920-1986 2 Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand COD water quality dichromate method GB/T 11914-1989 3 BOD water quality BOD (BOD5) - Dilution and seeding method HJ 505-2009 4 Determination of suspended solids by weight aqueous suspension composition method GB/T 11901-1989 5 Water color chromaticity measurement GB/T 11903-1989 6 Determination of ammonia water quality ammonia gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry HJ/T 195-2005 GB 28937-2012 Water quality - Determination of ammonia, sodium's reagent spectrophotometry HJ 535-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia acid spectrophotometric method HJ 536-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia distilled - and titration HJ 537-2009 7 TP Determination of total phosphorus ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method GB/T 11893-1989 8 TN Water quality Determination of total nitrogen - Alkaline potassium persulfate digestion - UV spectrophotometric method HJ 636-2012 Determination of Water Quality Total Nitrogen gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry HJ/T 199-2005 9 adsorbable organic halogen quality adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) Determination coulometric method GB/T 15959-1995

6 Implementation and Supervision

6.1 standard by the people's governments above the county level environmental protection administrative department responsible for overseeing implementation. 6.2 In any case, the enterprise shall comply with the standards of pollutant emission control requirements, to take the necessary measures to ensure pollution Control facilities running. Environmental protection departments at all levels supervise the facility checks can instantly spot sampling or monitoring As a result, as the determination of sewage behavior meets the emissions standards and the implementation of environmental management measures related basis. Found Under ENTERPRISES water displacement or abnormal changes should be approved enterprise actual product yield and displacement, according to the Standard Regulations, terms of reference displacement of water pollutant discharge concentration.
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