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Earthquake disaster assessment based on remote sensing. Seismic intensity
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Basic data
| Standard ID | DB/T 77-2018 (DB/T77-2018) |
| Description (Translated English) | Earthquake disaster assessment based on remote sensing. Seismic intensity |
| Sector / Industry | Chinese Industry Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | P15 |
| Classification of International Standard | 91.120.25 |
| Word Count Estimation | 12,126 |
| Date of Issue | 2018-12-26 |
| Date of Implementation | 2019-03-01 |
| Quoted Standard | GB 17740; GB/T 17742-2008; GB/T 18208.3-2011; GB/T 24335-2009; DB/T 75-2018; DB/T 80-2018 |
| Regulation (derived from) | China Earthquake Administration Announcement (2018.12.26) |
| Issuing agency(ies) | China Earthquake Administration |
| Summary | This standard specifies the contents, methods and results of seismic intensity assessment based on remote sensing. This standard applies to the use of remote sensing to carry out seismic intensity assessment. |
DBT77-2018: Earthquake disaster assessment based on remote sensing. Seismic intensity
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Earthquake disaster assessment based on remote sensing.Seismic intensity
ICS 91.120.25
P15
People's Republic of China Earthquake Industry Standard
Earthquake disaster remote sensing assessment of earthquake intensity
2018-12-26 released
2019-03-01 Implementation
Issued by China Earthquake Administration
Table of contents
Preface Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Evaluation content and basic requirements 2
5 Building damage interpretation and seismic damage index evaluation based on remote sensing 2
6 Sampling investigation of building damage at earthquake site and evaluation of earthquake damage index 4
7 Establishment of seismic damage index conversion model 5
8 Result calculation and expression 6
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Remote Sensing Evaluation Results of Earthquake Intensity 7
Reference 8
Foreword
This standard is one of the series of "Earthquake Disaster Remote Sensing Assessment". The standard structure and name of the series are expected to be as follows.
---Evaluation of earthquake disasters by remote sensing of earthquake disasters;
---Evaluation of building damage by remote sensing of earthquake disaster;
---Evaluation of highway earthquake damage by remote sensing of earthquake disaster;
---Remote sensing of earthquake disasters to assess railway system earthquake damage;
---Destruction of key targets in remote sensing assessment of earthquake disasters;
---Evaluation of earthquake disaster area by remote sensing of earthquake disaster;
---Evaluation of earthquake intensity by remote sensing of earthquake disaster;
---Evaluation of the direct economic loss of earthquake disaster by remote sensing;
---Earthquake disaster remote sensing evaluation product output technical requirements;
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 "Guidelines for Standardization Part 1.Standard Structure and Compilation".
This standard was proposed by the China Earthquake Administration.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Seismic Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC225).
This standard was drafted. Institute of Earthquake Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Tianjin Earthquake Administration, and Jiangsu Earthquake Administration.
The main drafters of this standard. Wang Xiaoqing, Dou Aixia, Qiu Hu, Zhang Xihai, Ding Xiang, Yuan Xiaoxiang.
Important note. If you have any comments or suggestions during the implementation of this standard, please send them to or send them to the Secretariat of the National Seismological Standardization Technical Committee
(Address. South Road, Minzu University, Haidian District, Beijing
No. 5, Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration; Zip code. 100081), and indicate the contact information.
Introduction
After a severely destructive earthquake occurs, quickly and accurately determine the type of earthquake disaster, the extent and scope of the earthquake disaster, is the earthquake emergency rescue command and operation.
Important basis for movement. Remote sensing technology has the characteristics of all-time, all-weather, and not affected by the damage of the earthquake in the earthquake-hit area. Therefore, the earthquake should be used after the earthquake.
In the emergency rescue, the disaster situation information of the earthquake-stricken area can be obtained quickly and comprehensively. There are many types and wide distribution of earthquake disasters, and different types of disaster information are provided.
There are obvious differences in the objects and methods of taking and evaluating, and it is difficult to adopt a single standard to regulate. For coordinated, orderly, efficient and accurate extraction and evaluation
To estimate the main types of earthquake disasters, it is necessary to standardize the methods, indicators, procedures and results of remote sensing evaluation.
Disaster Remote Sensing Assessment" series of standards.
This standard is based on a large number of remote sensing-based seismic disaster information extraction and evaluation research results in the past two decades, and summarizes the.2008 Wenchuan
The magnitude 8.0 earthquake, the.2010 Yushu magnitude 7.1 earthquake, the.2010 Haiti magnitude 7.0 earthquake, the.2013 Lushan magnitude 7.0 earthquake and the.2014 Ludian earthquake
The actual evaluation experience of earthquake disaster degree and earthquake intensity based on remote sensing after the occurrence of multiple earthquakes at home and abroad such as the 6.5 earthquake, refer to
GB/T 17742-2008 "China Earthquake Intensity Table" and GB/T 18208.3-2011 "Seismic Field Work Part 3.Investigation Specifications"
The methods and technical requirements for earthquake disaster investigation and earthquake intensity assessment were formulated. Among them, the main basis for seismic intensity evaluation of this standard is
The building types and damage categories obtained from the interpretation of the remote sensing images of the earthquake-stricken area obtained after the earthquake occurred, and the related methods and indicators have been
Detailed regulations are made in DB/T 75-2018 "Evaluation of Building Damage by Remote Sensing of Earthquake Disaster". Therefore, this standard is damage to buildings
Further application of the assessment results.
Earthquake disaster remote sensing assessment of earthquake intensity
1 Scope
This standard specifies the content, method and result expression of seismic intensity evaluation based on remote sensing.
This standard applies to the use of remote sensing to carry out seismic intensity assessment.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 17740 Earthquake magnitude regulations
GB/T 17742-2008 China Earthquake Intensity Table
GB/T 18208.3-2011 Earthquake site work Part 3.Investigation specifications
GB/T 24335-2009 Classification of seismic damage levels of buildings (structures)
DB/T 75-2018 Earthquake disaster remote sensing assessment of building damage
DB/T 80-2018 Earthquake disaster remote sensing evaluation product output technical requirements
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Destructive earthquake
An earthquake that causes casualties or economic losses.
[GB/T 18207.1-2008, definition 3.21]
3.2
seismic intensity
The magnitude of ground shaking caused by an earthquake and its impact.
[GB/T 17742-2008, definition 2.1]
3.3
earthquake area
Areas suffering casualties and economic losses after the earthquake.
[GB/T 18207.1-2008, definition 7.2]
3.4
Earthquake damage index
A quantitative indicator of the degree of earthquake damage to houses, with a number between 0.00 and 1.00 indicating the degree of earthquake damage from light to heavy.
[GB/T 17742-2008, definition 2.2]
3.5
Average earthquake damage index
The weighted average of the earthquake damage index of similar houses, that is, the sum of the product of the proportion of houses damaged by the earthquake at all levels and the corresponding earthquake damage index.
[GB/T 17742-2008, definition 2.3]
...