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Basic data
| Standard ID | DB/T 76-2018 (DB/T76-2018) |
| Description (Translated English) | (Earthquake disaster remote sensing assessment highway damage) |
| Sector / Industry | Chinese Industry Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | P15 |
| Word Count Estimation | 10,116 |
| Date of Issue | 2018-12-26 |
| Date of Implementation | 2019-03-01 |
| Regulation (derived from) | China Earthquake Administration Announcement (2018.12.26) |
| Issuing agency(ies) | China Earthquake Administration |
DBT76-2018: (Earthquake disaster remote sensing assessment highway damage)
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(Earthquake disaster remote sensing assessment highway damage)
ICS 91.120.25
P15
People's Republic of China Earthquake Industry Standard
Earthquake Disaster Remote Sensing Assessment of Highway Earthquake Disaster
2018-12-26 released
2019-03-01 Implementation
Issued by China Earthquake Administration
Table of contents
Foreword Ⅰ
Introduction Ⅱ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Types of highway earthquake damage and degree of earthquake damage 2
5 Signs for remote sensing interpretation of highway earthquake damage 2
6 Remote sensing assessment of highway earthquake damage 3
7 Presentation of results 4
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Evaluation Results of Remote Sensing Interpretation of Highway Earthquake Damage 5
Reference 6
Foreword
This standard is one of the series of "Earthquake Disaster Remote Sensing Assessment". The standard structure and name of the series are expected to be as follows.
---Evaluation of earthquake disasters by remote sensing of earthquake disasters;
---Evaluation of building damage by remote sensing of earthquake disaster;
---Evaluation of highway earthquake damage by remote sensing of earthquake disaster;
---Remote sensing of earthquake disasters to assess railway system earthquake damage;
---Destruction of key targets in remote sensing assessment of earthquake disasters;
---Evaluation of earthquake disaster area by remote sensing of earthquake disaster;
---Evaluation of earthquake intensity by remote sensing of earthquake disaster;
---Evaluation of the direct economic loss of earthquake disaster by remote sensing;
---Earthquake disaster remote sensing evaluation product output technical requirements;
...
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 "Guidelines for Standardization Part 1.Standard Structure and Compilation".
This standard was proposed by the China Earthquake Administration.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Seismic Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC225).
Drafting organizations of this standard. Institute of Crustal Stress, China Earthquake Administration, Institute of Earthquake Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Geological Research Institute of China Earthquake Administration
Research institute.
The main drafters of this standard. Zhang Jingfa, Jiang Hongbo, Gong Lixia, Wang Xiaoqing, Shan Xinjian, Li Qiang, Luo Yi.
Important note. If you have any comments or suggestions during the implementation of this standard, please send them to or send them to the Secretariat of the National Seismological Standardization Technical Committee
(Address. No. 5, Minzu University South Road, Haidian District, Beijing, Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration; Postal Code. 100081), and indicate the contact information.
Introduction
After a severely destructive earthquake occurs, quickly and accurately determine the type of earthquake disaster, the extent and scope of the earthquake disaster, is the earthquake emergency rescue command and operation.
Important basis for movement. Remote sensing technology has the characteristics of all-time, all-weather, and not affected by the earthquake damage in the disaster area. Therefore, after the earthquake, the earthquake should be rescued.
Aid China can quickly obtain information on the disaster situation in earthquake-stricken areas in a comprehensive and macroscopic manner. There are many types and wide distribution of earthquake disasters, different types of disaster information extraction,
There are obvious differences in the evaluation objects and methods, and it is difficult to adopt a single standard to regulate. For the coordinated, orderly, efficient and accurate extraction and evaluation
For different types of earthquake disasters, it is necessary to standardize the methods, indicators, procedures and results of remote sensing evaluation.
Remote Sensing Evaluation" series of standards.
This standard is based on a large number of remote sensing-based road seismic damage information extraction and evaluation research results in the past two decades, and summarizes many times at home and abroad.
Developed on the basis of experience in remote sensing assessment of earthquake damage to highways. This standard refers to GB/T 24336-2009 "Earthquake damage of lifeline engineering
The road damage classification method in the "Classification", while considering the feasibility of using remote sensing technology for highway seismic damage assessment,
The degree of damage is divided into three situations. "basically intact", "partially damaged" and "destroyed". Among them, "basically intact" corresponds to GB/T 24336-2009
In the road damage level, "basically intact" and "slight damage", "partial damage" corresponds to "medium damage" and "severe damage", and "destroyed" corresponds to "destroyed".
Bad". As the evaluation research of highway components that are not directly visible in remote sensing images of tunnels, culverts, etc. is not yet mature, this standard does not provide
Corresponding assessment content.
Earthquake Disaster Remote Sensing Assessment of Highway Earthquake Disaster
1 Scope
This standard specifies the content, method and result expression of highway seismic damage assessment based on remote sensing.
This standard applies to the use of remote sensing to carry out road seismic damage assessment.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
DB/T 80-2018 Earthquake disaster remote sensing evaluation product output technical requirements
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Highway earthquake damage
Road damage caused by the earthquake.
3.2
Earthquake landslide
The phenomenon of rock or soil slipping along an inclined surface caused by ground motions.
[GB/T 18207.2-2005, definition 6.1.7.1]
3.3
Earthquake collapse
The phenomenon of rock or soil falling away from the parent body and piling up caused by ground motions.
[GB/T 18207.2-2005, definition 6.1.7.2]
3.4
Earthquake Rolling Stone
The phenomenon of gravel or rock masses falling freely along the slope induced by ground motions.
[GB/T 18207.2-2005, definition 6.1.7.3]
3.5
Earthquake debris flow
The mixed flow of water, mud, and rocks induced by ground motions.
[GB/T 18207.2-2005, definition 6.1.7.4]
3.6
Earthquake barrier lake
Large-scale landslides, avalanches, and mudslides caused by ground motions block rivers and store water to form lakes.
3.7
Road dislocation
The distance and direction of the road misalignment.
...