YS/T 273.15-2012 PDF in English
YS/T 273.15-2012 (YS/T273.15-2012, YST 273.15-2012, YST273.15-2012)
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Chemical analysis methods and physical properties of cryolite. Part 15: X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method for the determination of elements content using pressed powder tablets
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Standards related to (historical): YS/T 273.15-2012
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YS/T 273.15-2012: PDF in English (YST 273.15-2012) YS/T 273.15-2012
YS
NONFERROUS METAL INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 71.100.10
H 61
Chemical Analysis Methods and Physical Properties of Cryolite -
Part 15: X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometric Method for the
Determination of Elements Content Using Pressed Powder Tables
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 28, 2012
IMPLEMENTED ON: JUNE 1, 2013
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative References ... 5
3 Principle of Method ... 5
4 Reagents ... 6
5 Instruments ... 6
6 Specimens ... 6
7 Analysis Procedures ... 6
8 Analysis Results ... 7
9 Precision ... 8
10 Quality Assurance and Control ... 9
Chemical Analysis Methods and Physical Properties of Cryolite -
Part 15: X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometric Method for the
Determination of Elements Content Using Pressed Powder Tables
1 Scope
This Part of YS/T 273 specifies the X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method for the
determination of contents of fluorine, aluminum, sodium, silicon, iron, sulfur, phosphorus and
calcium (respectively represented by F, Al, Na, SiO2, Fe2O3, SO42-, P2O5, CaO) and other
elements in cryolite using pressed powder tables.
This Part is applicable to the determination of fluorine, aluminum, sodium, silicon, iron, sulfur,
phosphorus, calcium and other elements in cryolite. The measurement range is shown in Table
1.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this Document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this Document; for the
undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this
Document.
YS/T 273.13-2006 Chemical analysis methods and physical properties of cryolite - Part
13: Preparation and storage of test samples
3 Principle of Method
The test material and dispersant are mixed and ground in a certain proportion; and then pressed
to form a sample tablet. Measurements are performed by an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer.
Calculate the content of each element in the specimen based on the calibration curve of the
intensity of each element in the standard sample tablet.
4 Reagents
4.1 Acetone: Analytically pure.
4.2 Absolute ethanol: Analytically pure.
4.3 Boric acid: Analytically pure.
5 Instruments
5.1 Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer.
5.2 Vibrating grinding mill and tungsten carbide grinding disc: The mortar should be able to
grind a specimen of about 30g.
5.3 Tablet machine and mold: The pressing thickness shall be at least 4mm; the pressure shall
be about 35t; and the inner diameter of the mold shall match the X-fluorometer sample cup.
6 Specimens
The specimen shall meet the requirements of 3.3 in YS/T 273.13-2006.
7 Analysis Procedures
7.1 Number of measurements
The same specimen shall be measured twice independently and the average value shall be taken.
7.2 Preparation of specimen tablets
7.2.1 Mixing and grinding: Weigh about 10g of dry specimen and put it into a tungsten carbide
grinding disc; add 10 drops of acetone (4.1) or absolute ethanol (4.2) to prevent the specimen
from agglomerating; and grind it to less than 45μm with a vibrating mill.
7.2.2 Press tablet: Pour an appropriate amount of specimen (7.2.1) into the mold; edge it with
boric acid; use a tablet machine to pressurize it to about 35t; and keep it for 30 s. After taking
out the sample tablet and trim it, use the ear wash ball to blow off the attached powder sample;
and then measure it on an X-fluorometer. When measuring, only take the edge of the sample
tablet to avoid contamination of the measurement surface.
NOTE 1: In order to eliminate particle effects to the greatest extent during tableting analysis, the sample
preparation conditions shall be consistent with those used when establishing the calibration curve.
NOTE 2: The extruded sample tablet shall be smooth and strong; no powder shall fall off after trimming;
and boric acid shall not be mixed into the measurement surface, otherwise, it cannot be tested.
7.3 Calibration
7.3.1 Background correction: For constant elements, choose one or two backgrounds to
measure.
7.3.2 Instrument drift correction: Calibrate instrument drift by measuring and monitoring
samples.
7.3.3 Drawing of calibration curve
Preparation of calibration sample tablets: Select the cryolite standard sample as the calibration
sample to draw the calibration curve. Each element shall have a standard series with a sufficient
content range and a certain gradient. The preparation process shall be carried out according to
7.2.
7.4 Determination
7.4.1 Preheat the X-ray fluorescence instrument to make it stable; and adjust the tube voltage
and tube current according to the X-ray tube model. Select the operating parameters according
to the model of the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer.
7.4.2 Measure the monitoring sample: Set the name of the monitoring sample and measure the
X-ray intensity of the analyzed elements in the monitoring sample. The reference intensity of
the analyzed elements in the monitoring sample shall be measured at the same start-up as the
standard sample to ensure the effectiveness of drift correction.
7.4.3 Measure the unknown sample: Start the quantitative analysis program; measure the
monitoring sample; and perform instrument drift correction. Measure the standard samples
prepared in the same batch as the unknown samples. Enter the name of the unknown sample;
measure the unknown sample; and the analysis results shall meet the repeatability requirements
specified in Table 2.
8 Analysis Results
Based on the X-ray measurement intensity of the unknown sample, the results are calculated
by computer software.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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