QC/T 417-2021 PDF English
US$550.00 · In stock · Download in 9 secondsQC/T 417-2021: Electrical wire harness assemblies for motorcycles and mopeds Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedureStatus: Valid QC/T 417: Evolution and historical versions
Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
QC/T 417-2021 | English | 550 |
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Electrical wire harness assemblies for motorcycles and mopeds
| Valid |
QC/T 417.1-2001 | English | 879 |
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4 days
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Vehicle wiring harness connector - Part 1: Definitions, test methods and general performance requirements (auto parts)
| Obsolete |
QC/T 417-1999 | English | 279 |
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3 days
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(Automotive sheet type connector)
| Obsolete |
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QC/T 417-2021: Electrical wire harness assemblies for motorcycles and mopeds---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/QCT417-2021
QC
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY STANDARD
ICS 43.140
CCS T 85
Replacing QC/T 417.2-2001
Electrical wire harness assemblies for motorcycles and
mopeds
Issued on. MARCH 05, 2021
Implemented on. JULY 01, 2021
Issued by. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's
Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 5
1 Scope... 7
2 Normative references... 7
3 Terms and definitions... 8
4 Requirements... 11
5 Test methods... 19
6 Others... 35
Annex A (informative) Basic requirements for wire harness conductors... 36
Announcement of Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology of the People's
Republic of China
No.6 in 2021
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020
"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Rules for the structure and drafting of
standardizing documents".
This document is a reformulation of QC/T 417.2-2001 "Connections for on-board
electrical wiring harnesses - Part 2.Test methods and general performance requirements
(motorcycle parts)". In addition to the editorial modifications, compared with QC/T
417.2-2001, the main technical changes in this document are as follows.
- Change the document's name to "Electrical wire harness assemblies for
motorcycles and mopeds". Expand the scope of application. Add the contents
about high voltage connectors and wire harnesses;
- Add GB/T 2423.5, GB/T 4208, GB/T 5337, GB 11118.1, GB 11121, GB 12981,
GB 17930, GB 19147, QC/T 1067.1-2017, QC/T 1067.2-2017, QC/T 1067.3-
2017, GB/T 25085 (all parts) as normative reference. Delete GB/T 4942.2-1993,
JB/ T 8139-1995, QC/T 413-1999, QC/T 417.2-2001 (see 2 of this Edition);
- Add the terms and definitions of "electrical wire harness assemblies", "terminal",
"connector", "housing", "cable attachment", "polarization feature", "connector
cavity number", "in-line connector", "device connector (male)", "device
connector (female)" (see 3.1, 3.1.5, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 of this
Edition);
- Change "wire accessories" to "cable attachment", "connecting piece" to "terminal",
"connecting device" to "connector", "connector positioning" to "polarization
feature", "connector coding" to "connector cavity number";
- Add technical requirements for the resistance to flame retardation of wire harness
wires and requirements for connectors such as "mechanical impact", "dropping",
"dust", "rapid temperature changes", and "chemical fluids" (see 4.1.2, 4.20, 4.21,
4.22, 4.23, 4.24 of this Edition);
- Add technical requirements for "insertion force of the terminal into the housing",
"retention force of the terminal in the housing", "pull-off force of the crimp
connector", "insulation resistance" and "salt spray test" for high-voltage
connectors (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.13, 4.17 of this Edition);
- In the waterproof performance item, add high-pressure water jet test requirements
applicable only to connectors outside the compartment (see 4.10.2 of this Edition);
- Change the vibration test item to temperature vibration combination (see 4.12 of
this Edition; 4.11 of Edition 2001);
- In the insulation resistance item, modify the placement time before measuring
insulation resistance (see 4.13 of this Edition; 4.12 of Edition 2001);
- Add the flame-retardant performance of wire harness wires and test methods such
as "mechanical impact", "drop", "dust", "rapid temperature change" and
"chemical fluid" of connectors are added (see 5.1.6, 5.20, 5.21, 5.22,5.23,5.24 of
this Edition);
- After the terminal locking device of the locking device strength test item is plugged
in for the 11th time, adjust the force applied in the connector pullout direction
(see 4.6 of this Edition; 4.5.2 of Edition 2001);
- In the temperature vibration combination, add the requirement for sample
pretreatment. In the test parameters, expand the range of frequency and
acceleration (see 5.12.2 and 5.12.3 of this Edition);
- Add the informative Annex A.
This document was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of National
Technical Committee on Automobiles of Standardization Administration of China
(SAC/TC 114).
The drafting organizations of this document. Tianjin Internal Combustion Engine
Research Institute (Tianjin Motorcycle Technology Center), Shanghai Motor Vehicle
Inspection and Certification Technology Research Center Co., Ltd., Sichuan Jinlin
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd., Lifan Industrial
(Group) Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Taotao Automobile Industry Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Huayang
Racing Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this document. Yuan Kezhong, Li Jiaguo, Lu Jin, Zhang Jie, Cao
Xincheng, Sun Keyou, Cao Matao, Dai Jigang.
Version of standard substituted by this document is.
- QC/T 417.2-2001.
Electrical wire harness assemblies for motorcycles and
mopeds
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements and test methods for electrical wire harnesses
and connectors for motorcycles and mopeds.
This document applies to low-voltage (voltage not higher than 60V) connectors and
high-voltage (voltage not higher than 60V but not higher than 600V) connectors for
wire harnesses and electrical equipment of motorcycles and mopeds (hereinafter
referred to as motorcycles), including in-line connectors and device connectors.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2423.5, Environmental testing - Part 2.Test methods - Test Ea and guidance.
Shock
GB/T 2423.17, Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2.
Test method - Test Ka. Salt mist
GB/T 4208, Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code)
GB/T 5337, Nomenclature and terminology for automotive electrical equipment,
lighting and instrumentation
GB 11118.1, Hydraulic fluids of L-HL, L-HM, L-HV, L-HS and L-HG type
GB 11121, Gasoline engine oils
GB 12981, Motor vehicle brake fluids
GB 17930, Gasoline for motor vehicles
GB 19147, Automobile diesel fuels
GB/T 25085 (all parts), Road vehicles - Automotive cables
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 5337,
QC/T 1067.1, QC/T 29106 and GB/T 25085 (all parts) as well as the followings apply.
3.1 electrical wire harness assemblies
Components for wires, in-line connectors and equipment connectors used to connect
motorcycle electrical components. The wire harness includes main stems, laterals,
embranchment points, junctures and terminals of wires.
3.2 connector
An assembly consisting of terminals, housings and accessories used to achieve
electrical connections.
3.3 housing
Non-metallic parts used to secure and protect terminals.
3.4 cable attachment
Durable connection between cable and terminal (e.g., crimp, pierce connection,
soldering, etc.).
3.5 polarization feature
A device or structure on a connector that prevents incorrect connections from occurring.
Visual and/or mechanical and/or photosensitive devices to prevent connectors of the
same family with the same number of terminals and different coding from being
connected.
3.6 connector cavity number
A visible, regular number on the connector that marks the cavity location.
3.7 in-line connector
A connector that forms an electrical connection between cables.
4 Requirements
4.1 Basic requirements
4.1.1 The wire harness shall be manufactured according to product drawings or
technical documents approved through the prescribed procedures and shall comply with
the provisions of this document.
4.2 Size requirements
The length of the main stem and protective casing shall not be less than 100 mm and
shall be a multiple of 10.For example, it shall be 100 mm, 110 mm or 120 mm, etc.
The length of the lateral shall not be less than 30 mm.
4.3 Appearance requirements
4.3.1 The surface of the connector shell shall be free of cracks and obvious deformation.
The surface of the terminal shall be free of rust, burrs, breaks or cracks. The mating part
of the mating connector shall have no deformation that affects the connection
performance.
4.3.3 According to the test sequence in Table 6, after testing all sample groups, the
connector shall have no defects such as expansion, corrosion, discoloration, contact
plating wear, physical deformation, cracking, and water accumulation that affect the
performance.
4.4 Insertion and extraction force
4.5 Pull-off force of crimp connectors
The pull-off force of the crimp connector shall not be less than the requirements in Table
4 (when multiple wires are crimped to a single terminal, each wire shall comply with
the requirements in Table 3 respectively).
4.6 Locking device strength
For connectors with shell locking type and terminal locking type, a static pulling force
of is applied in the pull-out direction of the connector and maintained for
s without falling off or being damaged.
4.8 Terminal retention in shell body
After each terminal is inserted into the shell cavity and plugged into place, a constant
force of 60 N (100 N if the nominal cross-sectional area of the high-voltage connector
wire conductor is greater than 8 mm2) is applied in the axial direction of the connection
between the terminal and the wire. Keep it for s. Terminals must not be removed
from the shell or damaged.
4.9 Contact resistance (voltage drop)
Each pair of terminals shall plug into place. The maximum contact resistance after
initial plugging is 5 mΩ. After 10 times of plugging and unplugging, current cycling,
temperature and humidity cycling, vibration and salt spray tests, the maximum contact
resistance is 10 mΩ, or 150% of the initial measurement value, selected by the user.
4.10 Waterproof performance
4.13 Insulation resistance
The insulation resistance measured in accordance with 5.13 shall be at least 100 MΩ.
However, after the temperature/humidity cycle test and before measuring the insulation
resistance, unsealed connectors and splash-proof connectors shall be maintained at an
ambient temperature of 23°C ±5°C and a relative humidity of 45%~75% for 3 h. Sealed
Test item Specimen group a/sequence Subclause
4.24 Chemical fluid
After conducting the test in accordance with the provisions of 5.24, the test shall be
completed in the order of Table 6.
5 Test methods
5.1 Preparation before test
5.1.1 Sample pretreatment
Before starting all tests, the samples shall be kept at room temperature of 23°C±5°C
and relative humidity of 45%~75% for 24 h.
5.1.2 Test conditions
5.1.3 Allowable error of test conditions
Unless otherwise stated, the allowable error of test conditions is expressed as a
percentage of the nominal value, see Table 7.
5.1.4 Test sequence
5.1.4.1 The test sequence for each specimen group shall be carried out in accordance
with Table 6 (sequence from top to bottom). The test items in specimen groups A, B, C,
D, E, F, G, H, I, K and L are applicable to non-sealed connectors. The test items in
specimen groups A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, M and N are applicable to sealed connectors
and splash-proof connectors.
5.1.4.2 Each specimen group shall have at least 20 sets of single-wire connector
specimens, or 10 sets of 2-wire, 7 sets of 3-wire, or 5 sets of 4-wire connector specimens,
etc.
5.2 Size inspection
Use a universal measuring tool to check dimensions.
5.3 Visual inspection
Perform a visual inspection of all connectors and terminals. Inspectors shall have
normal vision and normal color discrimination abilities. Under natural light or
equivalent lighting conditions (40W×2 fluorescent lamp) from 8.00 to 16.00, conduct
a visual inspection at a distance of about 40cm from the sample. The results shall meet
the requirements of 4.3.
5.4 Insertion and extraction force
5.5 Pull-off force of crimp connectors
5.5.1 Use appropriate test equipment. The test is carried out at a constant speed in the
range of 50 mm/min~150 mm/min. The applied speed shall be recorded in the test report.
If the terminal has an electrical conductor insulation drum, it shall be made
mechanically ineffective. When multiple conductors are crimped to a single terminal,
the force specified in Table 4 is applied individually to each conductor.
5.6.2 Terminal locking device
After the 11th plugging and unplugging specified in 5.4.3, apply a force of N in
the connector pullout direction and maintain it stably for s.
5.7 Insertion force of terminal into housing
When testing the insertion force of a terminal into a housing cavity using conductors of
the smallest and largest sizes that can be connected, use a test fixture to position the
terminal according to the insertion direction. Position as close as possible to the
5.13 Insulation resistance
5.13.1 A DC 500V voltage is applied between all adjacent but not connected terminals
in the connector, and between the terminals and the metal foil covering the shell, at a
relative humidity of 45% to 75%.
5.14 Insulation dielectric strength
Between all adjacent but not connected terminals in the connector, between the
terminals and the metal foil covering the housing, apply AC 1000 V (root mean square
value) under the condition of a relative humidity of 45%~75% (50Hz or 60Hz) voltage
or DC 1600V voltage for 1 min.
5.15 Temperature rise
6 Others
6.1 Details of the materials used shall be stated in the test report. The harness conductors
used shall be recorded in the test report.
6.2 For connector fixed structure type and dimensions, please refer to the requirements
of Annex C of QC/T 1067.1-2017.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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