GB/T 38612-2020 PDF in English
GB/T 38612-2020 (GB/T38612-2020, GBT 38612-2020, GBT38612-2020)
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GB/T 38612-2020 | English | 170 |
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Test method of artificial leather and synthetic leather -- Determination of tensile load and elongation at break
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 38612-2020
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GB/T 38612-2020: PDF in English (GBT 38612-2020) GB/T 38612-2020
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.080.40
Y 47
Test method of artificial leather and synthetic leather -
Determination of tensile load and elongation at break
ISSUED ON: MARCH 31, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Principle ... 4
4 Strip method (method A) ... 4
5 Grab method (method B) ... 7
6 Dumbbell-shaped sample method (method C) ... 9
7 Test report ... 11
Test method of artificial leather and synthetic leather -
Determination of tensile load and elongation at break
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the principle, three test methods, namely the strip
method (method A), the grab method (method B), and the dumbbell-shaped
sample method (method C), and test report for determination of tensile load and
elongation at break of artificial leather and synthetic leather.
This Standard applies to the test of tensile load and elongation at break of
artificial leather and synthetic leather.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this
document.
GB/T 2918-2018, Plastics. Standard atmospheres for conditioning and
testing
JB/T 7797, Tensile testing machines for rubber and plastics
3 Principle
The sample of specified size is stretched and elongated to break at a constant
elongation rate. Record the maximum load and the elongation at break.
4 Strip method (method A)
4.1 Test instrument
4.1.1 Tensile testing machine: it shall meet the requirements of JB/T 7797,
where the constant elongation rate is 200 mm/min, and the tolerance is ±10%;
the center of the two fixtures of the instrument shall be on the tension line; the
jaw shall be perpendicular to the tension line; the clamping surface shall be on
the same plane. The fixture shall be able to clamp the sample without making
it slip; it shall not shear or damage the sample. If the sample slips, appropriate
4.3.1 Parameter setting
Set the distance between fixtures at (100±1) mm and the constant elongation
rate at (200±20) mm/min.
4.3.2 Sample clamping
Respectively clamp two fixtures at both ends of the sample length direction;
ensure that the center line of the pulling force passes the midpoint of the fixture.
Draw marker lines at both ends of the initial distance between fixtures.
The sample can be clamped under pretension or loosely clamped. When the
sample is clamped under pretension, the produced elongation is not more than
2%. If it cannot be guaranteed, use loose clamping, namely tensionless
clamping.
4.3.3 Determination
Turn on the tester and stretch the sample to break. Record the maximum force
value (unit: N), accurate to 0.1 N, and the clamp spacing L2 (unit: mm) at break,
accurate to 0.1 mm.
4.3.4 Abnormal test result
If the sample slips more than 2 mm from the jaw or breaks within 5 mm from
the jaw, discard the test results and re-sample for testing.
4.3.5 Wetting test
Remove the sample from the liquid and place it on absorbent paper to absorb
excess water on the surface of the sample; immediately perform the test
according to 4.3.1 ~ 4.3.3.
4.4 Result calculation
4.4.1 Record the maximum force value of each sample in the longitude and
latitude directions or the vertical and horizontal directions, in Newtons (N).
4.4.2 Calculate the elongation at break δ of each sample according to Formula
(1); express in %.
Where:
L2 – distance between fixtures of the sample during tensile breaking, in
millimeters (mm);
L – total length, (200 ± 2) mm;
L0 – initial distance between fixtures, (100 ± 2) mm;
L1 – the distance between the fixture and the edge of the sample, 37.5 mm;
d1 – width of the front fixture, (25 ± 1) mm;
d2 – width of the rear fixture, (50 ± 1) mm;
b – sample width, (100 ± 2) mm.
Figure 2 -- Schematic diagram of sample clamping by the grab method
5.2.2 Sample state adjustment and test environment
Sample state adjustment and test environment are same as 4.2.2.
5.3 Test procedure
5.3.1 Parameter setting
Set the distance between fixtures at (100 ± 2) mm and the constant elongation
rate at (200 ± 20) mm/min.
5.3.2 Sample clamping
Clamp the middle part of the sample; ensure that the vertical center line of the
sample passes through the center line of the fixture; clamp the marker line on
the sample to one side of the clamp closely; sag by the weight of the sample;
clamp the lower fixture; ensure that the length direction of the sample is parallel
to the direction of the tension line.
The sample can be clamped under pretension or loosely clamped. When the
sample is clamped under pretension, the produced elongation is not more than
2%. If it cannot be guaranteed, use loose clamping, namely tensionless
clamping.
5.3.3 Determination
Same as 4.3.3.
5.3.4 Abnormal test result
Same as 4.3.4.
5.4 Result calculation
Same as 4.4.
r – small radius, (14 ± 1) mm;
b – width, (25 ± 0.5) mm;
b1 – width of parallel part, (10 ± 0.5) mm.
Figure 3 -- Dumbbell-shaped sample
6.2.2 Sample state adjustment and test environment
Sample state adjustment and test environment are same as 4.2.2.
6.3 Test procedure
6.3.1 Parameter setting
Set the distance between fixtures at (86 ± 1) mm and the constant elongation
rate at (200 ± 20) mm/min.
6.3.2 Sample clamping
Clamp the two ends of the dumbbell-shaped sample in the length direction into
two fixtures respectively; ensure that the vertical center line of the sample
passes through the center line of the fixture and is perpendicular to the fixture
jaw line.
The sample can be clamped under pretension or loosely clamped. When the
sample is clamped under pretension, the produced elongation is not more than
2%. If it cannot be guaranteed, use loose clamping, namely tensionless
clamping.
6.3.3 Installation of extensometer
Respectively clamp the upper and lower clamp holders of the extensometer on
the marker line and adjust.
6.3.4 Determination
Turn on the tester and stretch the sample to break. Record the maximum force
value (unit: N), accurate to 0.1 N, and the distance between the marker lines L2
(unit: mm) at break, accurate to 0.1 mm.
6.3.5 Abnormal test result
If the sample slips more than 2 mm from the jaw or breaks beyond the clamping
distance of the extensometer, discard the test results and re-sample for testing.
6.4 Result calculation
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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