GB/T 29475-2012 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 29475-2012 | English | 170 |
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GB/T 29475-2012: Design principles and basic requirements for mobile laboratory---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT29475-2012
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 01.110
A 01
Design principles and basic requirements for mobile
laboratory
Issued on. DECEMBER 31, 2012
Implemented on. JULY 31, 2013
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
FOREWORD... 3
1 Scope... 4
2 Normative references... 4
3 Terms and definitions... 5
4 Classification of mobile laboratories... 5
5 Design principles... 6
6 Basic design requirements... 6
FOREWORD
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on
Mobile Laboratory of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 509).
The drafting organizations of this Standard. Centechsv Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.,
Shenyang Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Luping Tieling Special
Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd., Hanyang SPV Research Institute.
The drafters of this Standard. Duan Liancheng, Wang Guohai, Dong Weimin, Li Mei,
Li Nan, Wang Dongyan, Xu Xiangguang, Guo Jiang, Tang Ke, Duan Jihong.
Design principles and basic requirements for mobile
laboratory
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the design principles and basic requirements for mobile
laboratories.
This Standard applies to mobile laboratories which are used on land.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 1495-2002, Limits and measurement methods for noise emitted by accelerating
motor vehicles
GB 1589-2004, Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for road vehicles
GB 3096-1993, Standard of environmental noise of urban area
GB 7258-2012, Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 19489-2008, Laboratories - General Requirements for Biosafety
GB/T 29473-2012, Classification, code and marking of mobile laboratory
GB/T 29477-2012, General technical specification for mobile laboratory shelter
GB/T 29478-2012, Mobile laboratory hazardous waste management specification
GB/T 29479-2012, General requirements of mobile laboratory
QC/T 252, Type test regulations for special automobile
QC/T 484, Automobile Paint Coating
3 Terms and definitions
Terms and definitions determined by GB/T 29479-2012, GB/T 29473-2012 and the
following ones are applicable to this document. For ease of use, some of the terms and
definitions in GB/T 29473-2012 are repeated below.
3.1
Self-propelled
A self-powered method that relies on its own operating mechanism to move.
[GB/T 29473-2012, definition 3.1]
3.2
Trailer
The method of non-powered system with walking mechanism to rely on other power
traction to move.
[GB/T 29473-2012, definition 3.2]
4 Classification of mobile laboratories
4.1 By movement, divided into.
4.2 By discipline, divided into.
5 Design principles
5.1 Safety
When designing the mobile laboratory, the unsafe factors in the process of use,
movement and storage shall be fully identified and effectively controlled.
5.2 Environmental protection
When designing the mobile laboratory, the environmental protection requirements in
the process of production and use shall be fully considered.
5.4 Maintainability
The design scheme of the mobile laboratory and the parts, assemblies and equipment
of the mobile laboratory shall be maintainable, and the wearing parts shall be easy to
maintain and replace.
5.5 Modularity
Modular design shall be adopted in the mobile laboratory, to maximize laboratory
functions, minimize space and minimize production costs.
6 Basic design requirements
6.1 Environmental adaptability
6.1.1 Fully identify the climatic environmental conditions (such as temperature,
humidity, air pressure, wind speed) in the area where the mobile laboratory is used, so
as to ensure the normal operation of the mobile laboratory.
6.2 Mobile compliance
6.2.1 The self-propelled mobile laboratory shall meet the requirements of relevant
standards such as GB 7258-2012 and GB 1589-2004.
6.2.4 The carrier of the mobile laboratory shall be complete vehicle, class-2 chassis,
semi-trailer and trailer which are listed in the National Automobile Product Bulletin.
6.3 Laboratory shelter
6.3.1 The design of the laboratory shelter shall conform to ergonomics.
6.3.2 The floor and side walls of the laboratory shelter shall be provided with
pretreatment measures for the installation of instruments and facilities.
6.3.6 The tightness of the laboratory shelter shall meet the requirements of 5.5 in GB/T
29477-2012.
6.3.7 The carrying capacity of the laboratory shelter shall meet the requirements of 5.7.5,
5.7.6 and 5.7.7 in GB/T 29477-2012.
6.3.8 The laboratory shelter shall be installed with a door lock as required, which shall
be easy to open quickly inside.
6.3.9 The laboratory shelter shall be provided with escape facilities.
6.3.10 The laboratory shelter can be designed with positive and negative pressure cabins
according to the requirements of use.
6.3.15 The facilities in the laboratory shelter, and the on and off of doors and drawers
of the laboratory cabinet shall have a locking function.
6.4 Facilities
6.4.1 The mobile laboratory shall use vehicle-mounted laboratory apparatus which shall
be installed and fixed reliably, and shall be provided with a shock absorption device of
corresponding level if necessary.
6.4.2 When necessary, the laboratory apparatus and equipment shall be selected to have
the characteristics of electromagnetic compatibility.
6.5 Power supply system
6.6 Water supply and drainage system
6.6.1 The mobile laboratory in need shall be equipped with a water supply and drainage
system.
6.6.2 The water supply source shall not be polluted. If the water sources of experimental
water and public water are different, they shall be indicated separately.
6.6.3 The water supply shall be able to meet the supply of the laboratory for not less
than 4 hours of normal work.
6.6.4 The drainage system shall be equipped with sewage collection and discharge
devices.
6.7 Air conditioning, cleaning and ventilation systems
6.7.1 For the mobile laboratory in need, install a temperature and humidity conditioning
system to make the environment in the laboratory meet the requirements for the use of
laboratory apparatus and equipment.
6.7.2 The mobile laboratory shall be equipped with ventilation devices such as
detoxification cabinets, universal exhaust hoods, and fans as required.
6.7.3 The mobile laboratory shall be equipped with primary, middle and high efficiency
filters as required.
6.8 Air supply system
The mobile laboratory shall be equipped with an air supply system as required, and the
system shall ensure airtightness, high cleanliness, durability, safety and reliability. It
shall meet the requirements of continuous use of various gases by laboratory apparatus
and full adjustment of overall or partial gas pressure and flow.
6.9 Environmental protection
6.10 Intelligence
6.10.1 The mobile laboratory should be equipped with comprehensive intelligent
systems such as laboratory shelter automatic control system, laboratory information
management system, office automation system, safety early warning system, and
automatic fire alarm system as required.
6.10.2 The laboratory shelter automatic control system shall conduct centralized control
of ventilation, experimental gas, water supply and drainage, temperature and humidity.
6.10.3 The laboratory information management system shall be equipped with
necessary remote communication facilities or reserved interfaces.
6.11 Safety protection
6.12 Reliability
6.12.1 The road movement (driving) reliability test scheme of the complete set of
equipment in the mobile laboratory shall meet the requirements of QC/T 252.
6.12.2 Working under the specified conditions of use, the average fault mileage of the
complete set of equipment in the mobile laboratory is not less than 3 000 km.
6.12.3 After passing the specified reliability driving test, all laboratory apparatus and
equipment in the mobile laboratory shall be able to be used normally; no faults affecting
the mobile function and experimental function shall occur.
6.13 Marking
The mobile laboratory shall be equipped with nameplates and warning signs that meet
the requirements of GB/T 29473-2012, including laboratory functions, area
management, guidelines, dangerous goods protection, warnings, prohibition prompts,
instructions, etc. The power supply lines shall be clearly marked and distinguished.
6.14 Technical documents
The mobile laboratory shall have complete and traceable technical documents. The
mobile laboratory shall be provided with the following technical documents. product
certificate, instruction manual, tools and accessories list and other safeguard documents.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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