GB/T 223.11-2008 PDF in English
GB/T 223.11-2008 (GB/T223.11-2008, GBT 223.11-2008, GBT223.11-2008)
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| GB/T 223.11-2008 | English | 85 |
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Iron, steel and alloy -- Determination of chromium content -- Visual titration or potentiometric titration method
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| GB/T 223.11-1991 | English | 279 |
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Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy--The ammonium persulfate oxidation volumetric method for the determination of chromium content
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 223.11-2008
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GB/T 223.11-2008: PDF in English (GBT 223.11-2008) GB/T 223.11-2008
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.080.01
H 11
Replacing GB/T 223.11-1991
Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content -
Visual titration or potentiometric titration method
(ISO 4937.1986, MOD)
ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 11, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON. MAY 1, 2009
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration Committee.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Method I -- Visual Titration Method ... 6
4 Method II -- Potentiometric Titration Method ... 15
5 Test report ... 21
Annex A (Informative) Method I -- Source Data of Common Precision Test ... 23
Annex B (Informative) Method II -- Additional Information of International
Cooperation Test ... 24
Annex C (Informative) Method II -- Diagram of Precision Data ... 25
Foreword
This Part of GB/T 223 replaces GB/T 223.11 - 1991 “Methods for Chemical Analysis
of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Ammonium Persulfate Oxidation Volumetric Method
for the Determination of Chromium Content”.
In this revision, the name of this Part is changed to "Iron, Steel and
Alloy-Determination of Chromium Content-Visual Titration or Potentiometric
Titration Method", including two analysis methods. method I visual titration method
and method II potentiometric titration method.
Compared with GB/T 223.11 - 1991, method I of this Part has the following main
revisions.
- modified the content range of determination;
- added the content related to correct vanadium interference by theoretical
calculation method;
- modified the description content for reagents and water in the analysis is
added, and the expression method for solution concentration;
- modified the specimen quantity and its expression;
- added quantity units in result calculation formulae are revised, and calculation
formula for correcting vanadium interference by theoretical calculation
method;
- re-organized precision test.
Method II in this Part is modified in relation to ISO 4937. 1986 "Steel and iron --
Determination of chromium content -- Potentiometric or visual titration method".
Compared with ISO 4937. 1986, it has the following main revisions.
- only potentiometric titration method therein is adopted, and the technical
contents are consistent with it;
- a note is added respectively to "instrument" and "titration of specimen
containing vanadium".
Annex A, Annex B and Annex C in this Part are informative.
This Part was proposed by China Iron and Steel Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Iron
and Steel of Standardization Administration of China.
The drafting organizations of this Part. Central Iron & Steel Research Institute,
Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company.
Main drafters of this Part. Wang Kejuan, Chang Xiaojun, Luo Qianhua, Dai
Xueqian.
Versions of standard substituted by this Standard are.
- GB/T 223-1963, GB/T 223.11-1982, GB/T 223.11-1991.
Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content -
Visual titration or potentiometric titration method
WARNING. the personal using this Part of GB/T 223 shall have the practical
experience of regular laboratory working. This Part does not point out all
possible safety problems. The users are under the obligation to adopt proper
safety and health measures and shall ensure meet the requirements specified
in national relevant regulations.
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 223 specifies the determination of chromium content with visual
titration or potentiometric titration method.
Method I of this Part is applicable to the determination of chromium content with
mass fraction 0.10%~35.00% in pig iron, carbon steel, alloy steel, high-temperature
alloy and precision alloy; method II of this Part is applicable to the determination of
chromium content with mass fraction 0.25%~35.00% in iron and steel.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this Part of
GB/T 223, constitute provisions of this Part. For dated reference, subsequent
amendments to (excluding correction to), or revisions of, any of these publications
do not apply. However, the parties to agreements based on this standard are
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the
standards. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document
referred to applies.
GB/T 223.13, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
ammonium ferrous sulfate titration method for the determination of vanadium
content
GB/T 223.14, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The
N-benzoy-N-phenylhydroxylamine extraction photometric method for the
determination of vanadium content
GB/T 223.76, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The flame
atomic absorption spectrometric method for the determination of vanadium
content
GB/T 6379.1, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and
results - Part 1. General principles and definitions (GB/T 6379.1-2004, ISO
5725-1. 1 994, IDT)
GB/T 6379.2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and
results - Part 2. Basic method for the determination of repeatability and
reproducibility of a STANDARD measurement method (GB/T 6379.2-2004, ISO
5725-2. 1994, IDT)
GB 12805, Laboratory glassware - Burettes
GB 12806, Laboratory glassware-one-mark volumetric flasks GB 12808
Laboratory glassware - One-mark pipettes
GB/T 20066, Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the
determination of chemical composition (GB/T 20066-2006, ISO 14284. 1996,
IDT)
GB/T 20125, Low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents -
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method
3 Method I -- Visual Titration Method
3.1 Principle
After the specimen is dissolved by acid, chromium is oxidized to chromium (VI) by
ammonium persulfate using silver nitrate as the catalyst in the medium of sulfuric
acid and phosphoric acid, and titrated by ferrous ammonium sulfate standard
solution.
The specimen containing vanadium, using ferrous-phenanthroline solution as the
indicator, is added with excess ferrous ammonium sulfate standard titration solution,
and back titrated with potassium permanganate solution; or is determined by proper
national vanadium standards and corrected for interference of vanadium with
theoretical calculation method.
There is below 2 mg of cerium noninterference determination in the test solution.
3.2 Reagents
Unless otherwise specified, during the analysis, only confirmed analytical reagent
and distilled water, deionized water or equivalent purity water are used.
3.2.1 Anhydrous sodium acetate.
3.2.2 Hydrochloric acid, ρ is about 1.19 g/mL.
3.2.3 Hydrochloric acid, ρ is about 1.19 g/mL, diluted to 1+3.
3.2.4 Nitric acid, ρ is about 1.42 g/mL.
3.2.5 Phosphoric acid, ρ is about 1.69 g/mL.
3.2.6 Sulfuric acid, ρ is about 1.84 g/mL, diluted to 1+1.
3.2.7 Sulfuric acid, ρ is about 1.84 g/mL, diluted to 5+95.
3.2.8 Hydrofluoric acid, ρ is about 1.15 g/mL.
3.2.9 Sulfuric acid - phosphoric acid mixture. add 320mL of sulfuric acid (3.2.6)
and 80mL of phosphoric acid (3.2.5) in 600mL of water, and blend.
3.2.10 Silver nitrate solution, 10g/L. weigh out 1.0g of silver nitrate, dissolve in
100mL of water, dropwise add several drops of nitric acid (3.2.4), and store in a
brown bottle.
3.2.11 Ammonium persulfate solution, 300 g/L, prepare before use.
3.2.12 Sodium chloride solution, 50 g/L.
3.2.13 Manganese sulfate solution, 40 g/L.
3.2.14 Phenyl anthranilic acid solution, 2 g/L. weigh out 0.2 g of reagent, place in a
300mL beaker, add 0.2 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate, add 20 mL of water, heat
and dissolve, dilute with water to 100 mL, and blend.
3.2.15 Ferrous-phenanthroline solution. weigh out 1.49 g of phenanthroline and
0.98 g of ferrous ammonium sulfate, place in a 300 mL beaker, add 50 mL of water,
heat, dissolve, cool, dilute with water to 100 mL, and blend.
3.2.16 Chromium standard solution
3.2.16.1 Chromium stock solution, 2.000 g/L.
weigh out 5.6578 g of potassium bichromate (reference) baked at 150°C for 1h and
cooled in a dryer to the room temperature, place it in a beaker, add water for
dissolving it, shift it in a 1000 mL volumetric flask, dilute with water to the scale, and
blend.
1 mL of this solution contains 2.000 mg of chromium.
3.2.16.2 Chromium standard solution A, 1.000 g/L.
Take and shift 50.00 mL of chromium stock solution (3.2.16.1) and place in 100-mL
volumetric flask, dilute it with water to the scale, and blend.
1 mL of this solution contains 1.000 mg of chromium.
3.2.16.3 Chromium standard solution B, 0.500 g/L.
Take and shift 25.00 mL of chromium stock solution (3.2.16.1), place in a 100-mL
volumetric flask, dilute it with water to the scale, and blend.
1 mL of this solution contains 0.500 mg of chromium.
3.2.17 Ferrous ammonium sulfate standard titration solution
3.2.17.1 Preparation
Weigh out 6 g, 12 g and 24 ...
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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