GB/T 19751-2005 PDF in English
GB/T 19751-2005 (GB/T19751-2005, GBT 19751-2005, GBT19751-2005)
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Hybrid electric vehicles safety specification [Including modifications 1, 2]
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GB/T 19751-2005: PDF in English (GBT 19751-2005) GB/T 19751-2005
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.080.01
T 47
Hybrid electric vehicles safety specification
ISSUED ON. MAY 23, 2005
IMPLEMENTED ON. OCTOBER 1, 2005
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Requirements ... 5
5 User manual ... 11
Amendment 1 ... 13
Foreword
This Standard is drafted by reference to ECE R100 Uniform provisions
concerning the approval of battery electric vehicles with regard to specific
requirements for the construction and functional safety, ETA HTP001 Technical
specifications for hybrid electric vehicles and GB/T 18384 Safety specifications
for electric vehicles, and in combination with the features of domestic hybrid
electric vehicles.
This Standard was proposed by the National Technical Committee for
Standardization of Automobiles.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical
Committee for Standardization of Automobiles.
Drafting organizations of this Standard. China Automotive Technology and
Research Center, Tsinghua University and Dongfeng Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Standard. Zhao Jingwei, Chen Quanshi, Yang Xiaolun and
He Yuntang.
Hybrid electric vehicles safety specification
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the special safety specifications for Type M1 hybrid
electric vehicles (for the definition of the hybrid electric vehicles, SEE GB/T
19596).
This Standard is applicable to the Type M hybrid electric vehicles whose on-
board circuits’ maximum operating voltage is less than 660V (AC) or 1,000V
(DC) (according to the provisions of GB 156-1993). Other types of hybrid
electric vehicles can use this Standard for reference.
2 Normative references
The provisions in the following documents become the provisions of this
Standard through reference in this Standard. For dated references, the
subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to
this Standard. However, parties who reach an agreement based on this
Standard are encouraged to study if the latest editions of these documents are
applicable. For undated references, the latest editions apply to this Standard.
GB 156-1993 Standard voltages (neq IEC 38.1993)
GB 4208 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code) (GB 4208-
1993, eqv IEC 529.1989)
GB 14023 Vehicles, motorboats and spark-ignited engine-driven devices -
Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement (GB
14023-2000, idt IEC/CISPR 12.1997)
GB 18655 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance
characteristics for the protection of receivers used on board vehicles (GB
18655-2002, idt IEC/CISPR 25.1995)
GB/T 17578 Provisions of strength for the superstructure of bus (GB 17578-
1998, eqv ECE R66)
GB/T 17619 Limits and methods of testing for immunity of
electrical/electronic sub-assemblies in vehicles to electromagnetic radiation
1 For the definition of Type M, SEE GB/T 15089.
GB/T 18384.1 Electric vehicles - Safety specification - Part 1. On-board
energy storage
GB/T 18384.3-2001 Electric vehicles - Safety specification - Part 3.
Protection of persons against electric hazards
GB/T 18387 Performance levels and methods of measurement of magnetic
and electric field strength from electric vehicles, broadband, 9 kHz to 30 MHz
(GB 18387-2001, idt SAE J551/5.1995) [Translator note. The original
standard No. “GB 18387-2001” does not exist, and should be modified as
“GB/T 18387-2001”.]
GB/T 19596 Terminology of electric vehicles
GB/T 4094.2-2005 Electric vehicles - Symbols for controls, indicators and
tell-tales
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions established in GB/T 19596 and the following ones are
applicable to this Standard.
High voltage
High voltage refers to the voltage whose maximum operating voltage is greater
than or equal to 60V (AC) and 25V (DC).
High voltage refers to the voltage whose maximum operating voltage is greater
than or equal to 25V (AC) and 60V (DC). [Translator Note. See Amendment 1]
4 Requirements
Hybrid electric vehicles shall meet the safety specifications for automobiles of
relevant national standards, and shall also meet the special requirements
specified in this Standard.
4.1 Requirements for the vehicle structure
4.1.1 Traction battery
4.1.1.1 The requirements for the insulation resistance and creepage distance
of traction batteries shall conform to the requirements of GB/T 18384.1.
4.1.1.2 ENSURE that there shall be no hazardous gas accumulation
generated by the on-board traction batteries in any positions of the vehicles.
b) If the on-board energy storages are installed inside the passenger
compartments, any movements of the on-board energy storages shall
ensure the security of the passengers.
c) After the collision and neutralization tests, no electrolyte can enter into the
passenger compartments.
d) After the collision and neutralization tests, the energy storages cannot
explode or catch fire.
4.1.4.3 Third-party protection
During the collision test, the energy storages, such as traction battery packs
and their parts (traction batteries, battery modules and electrolyte) or super
capacitors, etc., cannot be tossed out from the vehicles due to the collision.
4.1.4.4 Short-circuit prevention
During the collision test, PREVENT the power circuits from shorting out.
4.1.4.5 Insulation resistance measurement
After the collision test, MEASURE the insulation resistance according to the
requirements of Section 6.2.2 in GB/T 18384.3-2001 (no preparatory phase is
required). The measurement shall meet the requirements for insulation
resistance.
4.1.4.6 Other requirements
For the hybrid electric vehicles using fuels apart from gasoline or diesel, MEET
the requirements of relevant security standards for corresponding fuels.
4.1.5 Safety specifications for on-board energy storages during
turnover
During turnover, the on-board energy storages shall meet the requirements of
Section 4.1.4. Furthermore, the energy storages of the hybrid electric buses
shall meet the requirements of GB/T 17578.
4.1.6 Waterproof requirements
USE an insulation resistance value monitoring system to provide waterproof
supervision. Or COVER the voltage equipment (no requirements for the non-
high voltage parts have been made in this Standard) or USE other methods to
prevent its exposure to water. If vehicles are equipped with insulation resistance
value monitoring system, CONFORM to the requirements of Section 7.3.1 in
GB/T 18384.3-2001.
4.2.2.5 When the vehicles are in parking status and the key switches are in
the “off” position, the vehicles cannot automatically start the engines to charge
the traction batteries.
4.2.2.6 For the vehicles requiring external charging, the hydrogen
measurement during vehicle charging and the corresponding requirements
shall conform to the provisions of GB/T 18384.1.
4.2.3 Manual switch
Each vehicle shall be equipped with a manual switch to switch off the on-board
power supply (such as traction batteries). When the vehicles cannot ensure the
high-voltage system insulation due to maintenance or faults, this switch shall
be able to cut off the high-voltage power circuit system.
4.2.4 Electromagnetic compatibility
The vehicles shall meet the requirements of GB/T 18387, GB 14023, GB 18655
and GB/T 17619.
4.3 Fault protection
This clause specifies the protection against the danger caused by the faults of
the specific systems and parts of the hybrid electric vehicles. The processing
mode of other systems and parts shall be the same with that of the internal
combustion vehicles.
4.3.1 Electrical connection
Any unexpected disconnection of the electric connecting pieces shall not put
the vehicles at risk.
4.3.2 Overcurrent cut-off device
When the current is excessive, USE a circuit protector, cut-off device or fuse to
break the power circuit. This device can be the circuit breaker specified in
Section 4.1.1.5.
5 User manual
In the user manual, PAY special attention to the unique aspects of the hybrid
electric vehicles. For instance, safety regulations for vehicles (i.e.. the orange
line on the vehicle refers to the high-voltage transmission line, the instructions
for various safety symbols on the vehicle, etc.), emergency countermeasures,
correct operations (i.e.. LAY emphasis on lifting the driving wheels during the
vehicle transport and using trailers for transport in the manual. If it is necessary
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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