GB 18401-2010 PDF English
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| GB 18401-2010 | English | 70 |
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National general safety technical code for textile products
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| GB 18401-2003 | English | 70 |
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National general safety technical code for textile products
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| GB/T 18401-2001 | English | RFQ |
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Textiles -- Limit to formaldehyde content
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| GB 18401-2001 | English | 199 |
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Textiles -- Limit to formaldehyde content
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GB 18401-2010: National general safety technical code for textile products---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB18401-2010
GB
ICS 59.080.01
W 09
NATIONAL STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Replacing GB 18401-2003
National General Safety Technical Code
for Textile Products
Issued on. JANUARY 14, 2011
Implemented on. AUGUST 01, 2011
Jointly issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision,
Inspection and Quarantine (GAQSIQ);
Standardization Administration (SAC) of the People's
Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Preface... 3
1.Scope... 5
2.Normative Reference... 5
3.Terms and definitions... 6
4.Product categorization... 6
5.Requirements... 7
6.Test method... 8
7.Inspection rules... 9
8.Implementation and supervision... 9
9.Legal responsibility... 10
Appendix A... 11
Appendix B... 12
Appendix C... 13
Appendix D... 15
References... 16
Preface
All contents of this Standard are mandatory.
This Standard replaces GB 18401-2003 National General Safety Technical Code for
Textile Products. The main technical differences between this Standard and GB
18401-2003 are as follows.
• “Home use” has been added to the scope of application, and “Use” and “Except
when otherwise agreed by both demand and supply parties” have been deleted;
• Quoted standard of GB/T 23344 has been added to Chapter 2;
• Infant age has been altered from 24 months to 36 months;
• Product 4.1 categorization from A, B and C coding has been changed to a verbal
description;
• The pH value in category B of Table 1 has been changed from 4.0~7.5 to 4.0~8.5;
• Products in Footnotes a and b of Table 1 have been confirmed to be “non-end
products”;
• Footnote c of Table 1 has been updated, with the limit value for decomposable
carcinogenic arylamine set to ≤20mg/kg;
• Note 5.2 has been updated to include “regulations governing exemption from
testing for colorfastness to perspiration for hanging products such as curtains”;
• Note 5.3 has been updated to include “product categorization by piece”, and the
80 cm measurement in the Note has been changed to 100 cm;
• The examination limit set in 6.8 has been deleted;
• Footnote 7.4 has been added to the main texts;
• A.11, A.12 and A.13 have been added to Appendix A, and A.9 has been changed
to “rag crafted products”;
• Some samples in Appendix B have been adjusted;
• “4-Ammoazobenzene” has been added to the list in appendix C;
• Appendix D has been added.
This Standard only specifies requirements for the general safety of textile products;
other requirements shall be implemented according to the relevant standards.
Appendix C of this Standard is normative. Appendices A, B and D are informative.
This Standard was proposed by the China National Textile and Apparel Council.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on
Textiles of the Standardization Administration of China.
This Standard was responsibly drafted by the Textile Industry Standardization
Research Institute, and China Textile Quality Supervision and Testing Centre.
The main drafters of this Standard. Zheng Yuying, Xu Lu, and Wang Baojun.
The historical versions replaced by this Standard are.
- GB 18401-2001, GB 18401-2003.
National General Safety Technical Code
For Textile Products
1.Scope
This Standard specifies the general safety technical requirements for textile products,
test methods, testing, implementation and supervision principles. Other requirements
for textile products shall be implemented according to the relevant standards.
This Standard is applicable to the manufacture and sale of garment, decorations and
household textile products. Products for export shall be implemented according to the
clauses in the respective agreements.
Note. Products listed in Appendix A do not fall under the categories of this Standard, unless otherwise
indicated by the government.
2.Normative Reference
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in
this text, constitute provisions of this Standard. For dated reference, subsequent
amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, the
parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the latest editions of the standards indicated
below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred
to applies.
GB/T 2912.1 Textile formaldehyde determination. Part I. free formaldehyde and
hydrolyzed formaldehyde (hydro-extraction method) (GB/T
2912.1-2009, ISO 14184.1.1998, MOD)
GB/T 3920 Textile colorfastness test. Color rub-fastness test (GB/T 3920-2008,
ISO 105-X12.2001, MOD)
GB/T 3922 Textile colorfastness to perspiration test method (GB/T 3922-1995,
eqv ISO 105-E04.1994)
GB/T 5713 Textile colorfastness test. Colorfastness to water resistance test
(GB/T 5713-1997, eqv ISO 105-E01.1994)
GB/T 7573 Textile determination of pH value of hydro-extraction liquid (GB/T
7573-2009, ISO 3071.2005, MOD)
GB/T 17592 Textile determination of forbidden azo dyes.
GB/T 18886 Textile colorfastness test. Colorfastness to saliva.
GB/T 23344 Textile determination of 4-Aminoazobenzene
3.Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this Standard.
3.1 Textile products
The products of which the main materials comprise of natural and chemical fibers; that
are processed by using procedures such as reeling, knitting, and dyeing, combined
with stitching and compounding processes. Examples include yarn, textile and their
finished products.
3.2 General safety specification
The fundamental specification that is required to ensure that fabric products are not
harmful to human health.
3.3 Textile products for infants
The textile products that are worn or used by infants at/below 36 months of age.
3.5 Textile products without direct contact to skin
The textile products with little or no area in direct contact with human skin when worn
or used.
4.Product categorization
4.1 Products are sorted by end use into three categories.
4.2 Products that can only be used after further processing by the customer (such as.
cover materials, yarn) shall be categorized in accordance with their end use.
5.Requirements
5.1 General technical safety specifications for textile products are sorted into three
categories. A, B and C categories - see Table 1.a
5.2 Textile products for infants shall comply with requirements in category A; products
in direct contact with skin shall comply with requirements in category B; products not
in direct contact with skin shall at least comply with requirements in category C; in
which, testing for colorfastness to perspiration of hanging and decorative products
such as curtains is not required.
5.3 Textile products for infants shall be labelled with ‘products for infants’. Other
products must be labelled with explanations to which the general safety technical
specifications (such as category A, B or C) they comply with. Products shall be
labelled to a single category in accordance to their component parts.
6.Test method
6.1 Determination of formaldehyde shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 2912.1.
6.2 Determination of pH value shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 7573.
6.3 Determination of water resistance shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 5713.
6.4 Determination of colorfastness to acid/alkali perspiration shall be performed in
conformance with GB/T 3922.
6.5 Determination of colorfastness to coulomb friction shall be performed in
conformance with GB/T 3920.
6.6 Determination of colorfastness to saliva shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 18886.
6.7 Peculiar odor is determined through the olfaction method, to be performed by
professionals with proper training and assessment.
6.8 Determination of decomposable carcinogenic arylamine dye shall be performed in
conformance with GB/T 17592 and GB/T 23344.
7.Inspection rules
7.1 Representative samples shall be randomly selected from every batch of products
by category and color. One sample is then selected for each different color within
every category.
7.2 Individual goods shall be sampled at a minimum distance of 2 m away from one
end, and the sample shall be a whole piece with a length no less than 0.5 m; sampling
of garments or other products shall satisfy the requirements of the determination process.
7.3 Following sample selection, the goods shall be sealed such that they are airproof.
No action shall be taken. The relevant sampling technique can be found in the
sampling manual in Appendix D.
7.4 An assessment shall be performed by product category in accordance with Table
1.If the results of the product determination all satisfy the corresponding requirements
in Table 1 (all components of products with two or more components shall satisfy the
corresponding requirements in Table 1), these samples will then conform to the
general safety technical specifications; otherwise they will fail to do so.
7.5 If the selected samples are all conformant, the batch of products shall be
determined to be conformant with the general safety technical specifications. In the
event of any non-conformant samples, the product category or color represented by
the sample shall be determined as non-conformant.
8.Implementation and supervision
8.1 Entities and individuals engaged in textile product research, production and
trading shall strictly implement this Standard in line with the Standardization Laws of
the People's Republic of China and the Regulations for the Implementation of the
Standardization Laws of the People's Republic of China.
8.2 In line with the Standardization Laws of the People's Republic of China and the
Regulations for the Implementation of the Standardization Laws of the People's
Republic of China, any entity or individual is entitled to file a report, appeal or
complaint against actions in breach of this Standard.
8.3 The government shall mainly use the spot-check supervision and examination
method for textile products in line with the Product Quality Laws of the People's
Republic of China.
8.4 Procedures such as product authentication related to the general safety of textile
products shall be implemented according to the relevant national laws and
regulations.
9.Legal responsibility
Relevant laws and regulations such as the Standardization Laws of the People's
Republic of China and the Product Quality Laws of the People's Republic of China
shall prevail and provide the means for punishment for actions in breach of this
Standard.
Appendix A
(Informative)
List of textile products not included in the categories of this Standard
A.1 Textile products for construction use such as geotextiles, water proof linoleum
ground cloth, etc.
A.2 Industrial textile products such as papermaking blanketry, awning cloth, filtrate
cloth, and insulated textiles, etc.
A.3 Agricultural textile products such as soil-less cultivation ground cloth, etc.
A.4 Special protection products such as gas proof, radiation proof, high temperature
endurance products, etc.
A.5 String and net products such as fishing net, cables, and climbing cables, etc.
A.6 Packaging products such as sacking and parcel packaging, etc.
A.7 Medical products such as medicated gauze and bandages, etc.
A.8 Cloth handcrafted or soft toys
A.9 Cloth handcrafted products
A.10 Outdoor products such as cloth for advertising light boxes, awning cloths and
tents, etc.
A.11 Sanitary products that are disposable in nature
A.12 Umbrellas, shoes, suitcases or backpacks, etc.
A.13 Carpets
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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