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Specifications for storage and preservation of toxic goods
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GB 17916-2013
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Specifications for stoage and preservation of toxicant goods
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 17916-2013 (GB17916-2013) | | Description (Translated English) | Specifications for storage and preservation of toxic goods | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A87 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.300 | | Word Count Estimation | 13,19 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 17916-1999 | | Quoted Standard | GB 6944-2012; GB 15258 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin No. 25 of 2013 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the technical conditions for the conservation of poisonous goods store terms and definitions, storage conditions, warehousing inspection, stacking, maintenance technology, security operations, a library, and emergency requirements. |
GB 17916-2013: Specifications for storage and preservation of toxic goods---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Specifications for storage and preservation of toxic goods
ICS 13.300
A87
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 17916-1999
Toxic goods storage and preservation of
Issued on. 2013-12-17
2014-07-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
The standard Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 8, Chapters 9 and 10 are mandatory, others are recommended.
This standard is based on GB/T 1.1-2009 given rule drafting.
This standard replaces GB 17916-1999 "toxic goods storage and preservation."
This standard compared with GB 17916-1999, the main differences are as follows.
--- The standard name be changed to "toxic goods storage and preservation of";
--- Adds two terms;
--- Added "warehousing inspection" in a principle;
--- Clear double transceiver Double custody system and should not be open dumps requirements;
--- Clear packaging labeling shall comply with the provisions of GB 15258;
--- Adds Workers should hold posts job qualification certificates;
--- Appendix B to change the normative appendix is an informative annex.
This standard is proposed and managed by China General Chamber of Commerce.
Drafting of this standard. Zhejiang Jianye Chemical Co., Ltd., China Warehousing Association, Zhejiang Academy of Safety Sciences, the
State Chamber of Commerce.
The main drafters of this standard. Cao Ji Mei Shen Soki, Xia Yizhong, Sun Zhenbo Chai how to protect yourself, Jin Xiaolei.
This standard previously issued as follows.
--- GB 17916-1999.
Toxic goods storage and preservation of
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions toxic storage and preservation of goods, storage conditions, warehousing inspection, stacking, conservation technology,
Safe operation, a library and emergency response requirements.
This standard applies to conserve storage 3.1 Definitions goods.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 6944-2012 Classification and code of dangerous goods
GB 15258 rules for preparation of chemical safety labels
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Toxic goods toxicgoods
Toxic Goods
After ingestion, inhalation or contact with the skin may cause death or serious injury or damage to human health substances.
[GB 6944-2012, Dangerous Goods Classification 4.7.2.1.1]
4 storage conditions
4.1 Treasury
4.1.1 Treasury dry and ventilated. Mechanical ventilation should be safety and detoxification treatment measures.
4.1.2 Treasury fire resistance rating of not less than two.
4.2 Security
4.2.1 Storage should be away from residential areas and water sources.
4.2.2 Goods avoid direct sunlight exposure, away from heat, power, fire, in the library (area) with fixed and convenient location with toxic Suppliers
Goods Properties to match the fire equipment, alarm devices and first aid kit.
4.2.3 Different types of poisonous goods, depending on the degree of danger and the different fire fighting methods should be stored separately, the toxic nature of the balance of goods
Should not coexist with the library (see Appendix A).
4.2.4 highly toxic product should be used for special storage or storage in a single space between each other, and install anti-theft alarm and monitoring systems, installed double doors
Lock, the implementation of double transceiver Double custody system.
4.3 Environment
Reservoir coffers and keep clean. Scattered on toxic goods should be in accordance with the method of its safety data sheet at the proper collection
Weed management, timely removal of the reservoir area. Used clothes, gloves and other items should be placed in a safe place outside the library, safekeeping and timely manner. more
When changing store poisonous varieties of goods, to the Treasury cleaned.
4.4 Temperature and humidity
Treasury temperature should not exceed 35 ℃. Toxic volatile commodity, warehouse temperature should be controlled below 32 ℃, relative humidity should
85% or less. For deliquescent toxic goods, the Treasury should be controlled relative humidity below 80%.
5 warehousing inspection
5.1 Principles
5.1.1 The storage of goods should be accompanied by quality certificate and safety data sheets. Chinese imports should also have safety data sheet or
other instructions.
5.1.2 The storage of goods should be separately according to the type of storage toxic goods, take the isolation, separated, isolated storage.
5.1.3 The quality of the goods shall comply with the relevant product standard, the test is responsible for the inventory.
5.1.4 safekeeping party goods appearance, both inside and outside signs, containers and packaging, gaskets, etc. sensory testing.
5.1.5 Each product packaging should be open for acceptance, inspection found the problem to expand the proportion of packaging recovery after inspection and marking.
5.1.6 Acceptance shall be carried out in a safe location outside the warehouse.
5.2 Acceptance of the project
5.2.1 Packaging
5.2.1.1 package labels shall comply with the provisions of GB 15258.
5.2.1.2 packaging should be intact, no moisture, pollution.
5.2.2 Quality
5.2.2.1 Goods characters, colors, etc. shall comply with the relevant product standards.
5.2.2.2 Liquid Colour change, no precipitation, no impurities.
5.2.2.3 The solid product no color, no lumps, no deliquescence, no melting phenomenon.
5.2.3 Acceptance
5.2.3.1 should be performed double review system.
5.2.3.2 does not comply with the provisions of 5.1 should not be put in storage of goods, should be staging a safe place, inform the storing party, be dealt with separately.
5.2.3.3 Eligible receipt of goods warehousing, complete inspection records, inventory turn square.
5.2.3.4 When the packaging leaking, replace the package before storage, packaging renovations required in special places. Toxic spill on the ground to clear goods
Clean sweep, centralized storage, unified handling.
6 Stacker
6.1 Principles
Stacking goods to meet the safe, convenient principle, easy stacking, inspection and fire fighting, thatch pad material should be dedicated.
6.2 Information
6.2.1 cargo stack should be moisture-proof facilities, pile bottom from the ground distance not less than 15cm.
6.2.2 The cargo stack should be solid, clean, airy, stack height does not exceed 3m.
6.3 spacing
It should be kept.
a) the main channel ≥180cm;
b) branched channels ≥80cm;
c) wall distance ≥30cm;
d) column spacing ≥10cm;
e) stack from ≥10cm;
f) from the top ≥50cm.
7 Maintenance Technology
7.1 Temperature and humidity management
7.1.1 Temperature and Humidity disposed within the table, observation time record.
7.1.2 library strict control of temperature and humidity, to keep within the desired range.
7.2 Check
7.2.1 Security
7.2.1.1 Reservoir daily inspection, check whether the clean-up and other combustible cargo pile is solid, without exception.
7.2.1.2 In case of special weather should be checked for damage merchandise.
7.2.1.3 Periodic inspection library facilities, fire equipment, protective equipment is complete and effective.
7.2.2 Quality
7.2.2.1 According to the nature of goods, regular quality checks, checks each commodity 1 ~ 2.
7.2.2.2 Check the packaging, sealing gasket without damage, appearance and quality of goods or without changes.
7.2.3 Processing
7.2.3.1 itemized record inspection results, and mark.
7.2.3.2 make a record of the problems found, notify the storing party to take measures to prevent and treat.
7.2.3.3 commodity in question should be adjusted to fill a single reminder, reported inventory side, and settling problems.
8 safe operation
8.1 Workers should hold their posts toxic product conservation credentials.
8.2 workers should wear gloves and appropriate masks or protective masks, protective clothing.
8.3 job should not diet, not a hand to wipe your mouth, face, eyes. Every time a job is completed, should be promptly with soap (or special detergent) wash face
Ministry hands, gargle with water, protective equipment should be cleaned, centralized storage.
8.4 Operation gently, not collision, inversion, packaging to prevent breakage, leak or commodity.
9 Library
We should adhere to the principle of FIFO.
10 Emergency Treatment
See Appendix B. 10.1 fire.
10.2 Poisoning method, see Appendix C, and should be sent to hospital for treatment.
Appendix A
(Normative)
Dangerous Goods chemical properties coexist netting table
Table A.1 shows the performance of hazardous goods coexist netting note.
Table A.1 hazardous goods coexist performance netting table
category
Explosive
article
Oxidant
Compressed air
And body fluid
Gas
Spontaneous Combustion
article
Water
combustion
article
Flammability
liquid
Flammability
solid
Toxic items
Causticity
article
Acid alkaline
explosion
And burst
Bombing of
drug
other
explosion
Explosive
article
Ignition equipment
Detonating equipment
Explosion and explosive
drug
Other explosives
× ○
Oxidant
An inorganic
An organic
Two inorganic
Two organic
× ○
Compressed air
And body fluid
Gas
Toxic (ammonia and
Chlorine is inconsistent)
Flammability
Combustion
Nonflammable
○ ○
Spontaneous Combustion
article
One
Two
× ○
Burning water
Burning Item
One
Two
× ○
Flammability
liquid
One
Two
○ ○
Flammability
solid
One
Two
○ ○
Toxic
article
Toxic inorganic
Toxic organic
Toxic inorganic
Toxic organic
○ ○
Table A.1 (CONTINUED)
category
Explosive
article
Oxidant
Compressed air
And body fluid
Gas
Spontaneous Combustion
article
Water
combustion
article
Flammability
liquid
Flammability
solid
Toxic items
Causticity
article
Acid alkaline
explosion
And burst
Bombing of
drug
other
explosion
Inorganic
organic
Alkaline
Inorganic
organic
× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ○
× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Diminshing × × × × × × × ○
× × × × sub-sub-sub-sub-elimination elimination sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-sub Diminshing Diminshing × × × × × × ○
× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × Diminshing Diminshing × × × × × × ○ ○
Radioactive materials × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ○
Explanation.
"○" symbol indicates can coexist.
"×" symbol can not coexist.
"Minute" refers to classification of hazardous chemicals should be stored zoning classification. If the item is little or not enough positions. Its performance is not inconsistent with each other, but also
To coexist.
"Consumer" means the performance of the two goods does not conflict with each other, but different fire rescue methods, when conditions permit Sharing best.
① Description Sodium peroxide and other peroxides and inorganic oxidants should not be stored together.
② Description nitrite such as sodium nitrite salts having reducing properties, and other inorganic oxidants should not coexist.
Where coexist goods, goods between the stacks and stack goods, should be left more than 1m distance, and requires a complete packaging containers, not to come into contact two goods.
Appendix B
(Informative)
Part toxic goods against fire.
Table B.1 provides fire Part poisonous goods.
Table B.1 part poisonous goods against fire.
Category Name extinguishing agents are prohibited Remark
Inorganic
Toxic
Harmfulness
commodity
Arsenate, arsenite water
Arsenate, arsenic and its compounds, arsenic trioxide, arsenic acid, brine, sand
Selenite, selenious anhydride, selenium and its compounds in water, sand
Selenium powder, sand, water, powder
Mercuric chloride water, sand
Chloride, cyanide melt, quenching salt, sand acid foam
Hydrocyanic acid solution of carbon dioxide, dry powder, foam
organic
Toxic
Harmfulness
commodity
Enemy dead on, chloropicrin, isopropyl fluorophosphate, 1240 emulsions,
3911,1440
Sand, water
Tetraethyl lead dry sand, foam
Strychnos alkaline
Dimethyl sulfate dry sand, foam, carbon dioxide, water spray
1605 emulsion, the emulsion 1059 water and sand acid foam
Inorganic
poisonous
Harmfulness
commodity
Sodium fluoride, fluorides, fluorosilicates, lead oxide, barium oxide,
Mercury and mercury compounds, tellurium and its compounds, carbonate, beryllium, beryllium and
Its compound
Silica, water
organic
poisonous
Harmfulness
commodity
Cyanide in methylene chloride, carbon dioxide, other compounds containing cyanide, water spray, Silica
Benzene Chlorides (polychlorinated thereof) sand, foam, carbon dioxide, water spray
Acid ester foam, water, carbon dioxide
Paraffin (olefin) of bromides, other aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, esters, such as benzene,
Bromide
Foam, sand
Barium salts of various organic compounds, nitrobenzene chlorine (bromine) methane sand, foam, water spray
Organic arsenic, oxalic acid, oxalates sand, water, foam, carbon dioxide
Oxalates, sulfates, phosphates foam, water, carbon dioxide
Amine compounds of various compounds, aniline, phenylenediamine hydrochloride
(O-, m-, p-)
Sand, foam, water spray
Diamino toluene, ethyl naphthylamine, di-nitrodiphenylamine, and the corpus of benzene
Compounds, phenol compounds, nitro phenol sodium salt, a nitro group
Chloride, phenol, benzene
Sand, foam, water spray, carbon dioxide
Table B.1 (continued)
Category Name extinguishing agents are prohibited Remark
organic
poisonous
Harmfulness
commodity
Furfural, nitro naphthalene foam, carbon dioxide, water spray, sand
Original powder DDT, toxaphene original powder, 666 original powder foam, sand
Chlordane, trichlorfon, Marathon, aerosols, clofibrate, phenobarbital
Salt, Ami tall and its sodium salt, Saili bulk raw powder, 1 naphthonitriles, charcoal
Gangrene tooth cell vaccine, the birds come because, crude anthracene, emetine and its salts, bitter apricot
Jen acid, and sodium pentobarbital
Water, sand, foam
Appendix C
(Informative)
Poisoning first aid
C.1 respiratory tract (inhalation) poisoning
Toxic vapors, fumes, dust is inhaled respiratory departments, the occurrence of poisoning, mostly itchy throat, cough, runny nose, tightness, dizziness, head
Pain and so on. After the discovery of the above, poisoning should immediately leave the scene to fresh air repose. Dyspnea, could make it into oxygen or
Artificial respiration. Before performing artificial respiration should be opened his jacket, but not allow it to stop before the cold, artificial respiration to restore normal breathing after, and
Be treated immediately. No poison alertness greater risk, such as methyl bromide, the operation should be determined before the gas concentration in the air, with sponsorship
Physical safety.
C.2 digestive tract (oral) toxicity
Poisoning finger to stimulate the throat, or injection of 1% apomorphine 0.5mL to induce vomiting or with Angelica or three, rhubarb one or two, raw licorice
Five money, boiled served with purgative, such as the Department of one thousand and fifty-nine, one thousand six hundred and five commodities and other oil-soluble toxic poisoning, disabled castor oil, liquid paraffin oil
Quality purgative. Poisoning vomiting should stay in bed to keep the body temperature, can drink hot tea.
C.3 skin (contact) poisoning
Skin (contact) poisoning, wash immediately with plenty of water, then wash with soap and water, apply a layer of zinc oxide cream or boric acid to ensure a soft green
Skin care, severe cases should be sent to hospital for treatment.
C.4 poison into the eyes, immediately with plenty of water or low concentration of medical sodium chloride (table salt) water rinse 10min ~ 15min, then go
Hospital treatment.
references
[1] GB 12268-2012 of dangerous goods
[2] GB 50016-2006 architectural design code for fire protection
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