JT/T 1094-2016 PDF English
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JT/T 1094-2016: Safety Specifications for Commercial Bus---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/JTT1094-2016
JT
NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY
STANDARD OF THEPEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.080.20
T 42
Record No..
Safety Specifications for Commercial Bus
Issued on. DECEMBER 30, 2016
Implemented on. APRIL 1, 2017
Issued by. Ministry of Transport of PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 4
2 Normative References... 4
3 Terms and Definitions... 6
4 Technical Requirements... 6
5 Requirements for Transition Period of Standard Implementation... 13
Appendix A (Normative) Performance Requirements and Test Method for
Electronic Stability Control System of the Commercial Bus... 15
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed by Transport Service Department, Ministry of Transport
of the PRC.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Bus Subcommittee of the National
Technical Committee for Standardization of Automotive (SAC/TC 114/SC22).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. Chongqing Vehicle Test & Research Institute
Co., Ltd., and Bus Institute of China Highway &Transportation Society.
Participating drafting organizations of this Standard. Research Institute of Highway
Ministry of Transport, Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co., Ltd., Xiamen King Long United
Automotive Industry Co., Ltd., Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd., King Long United
Automotive Industry (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Zhongtong Bus Holding Co., Ltd., Xiamen
Golden Dragon Van Co., Ltd., Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd., Jinhua Youngman
Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Transport Administration Bureau of Jiangsu
Transportation Department, Chongqing Municipal Road Transport Administration
Bureau, Road Transport Administration Bureau of Hunan Provincial Transportation
Department, Guizhou Provincial Road Transport Bureau, and Beijing North Huade
Neoplan Bus Co., Ltd.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Zhang Yidong, Hu Xuanru, Li Qiang, Yao Bo, Wu
Xiaoguang, You Guoping, Cao Fei, Zhang Hongwei, Zhang Xiong, Tian Yongsheng,
Zhong Bin, Huang Xinyu, Chen Zhangyu, Su Liang, Zhao Tianhong, Yu Yali, Zhang
Mike, Yan Zejin, Xu Xiaofang, Pu Yanliang, Wang Hua, Li Jianfang, and Gao Bin.
Safety Specifications for Commercial Bus
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the safety technical requirements for the entire vehicle, main
assembly, safety protection device of the commercial bus.
This Standard is applicable to the Class-B and Class-III commercial bus in the Type-
M2 and Type-M3 vehicle.
This Standard is not applicable to the school bus.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 2408 Plastics – Determination of Burning Characteristics – Horizontal and
Vertical Test
GB/T 3730.1 Motor Vehicles and Trailers – Types – Terms and Definitions
GB/T 6323 Controllability and Stability Test Procedure for Automobiles
GB 7258 Safety Specifications for Power-Driven Vehicles Operating on Roads
GB 12676 Technical Requirements and Testing Methods for Commercial Vehicle
and Trailer Braking Systems
GB 13057 The Strength of the Seats and their Anchorages of Passenger Vehicles
GB 13094 The Safety Requirements for Bus Construction
GB/T 13594 Antilock Braking Performance and Test Procedure for Motor Vehicles
and their Trailers
GB 14166 Safety-Belts, Restraint Systems, Child Restraint Systems and ISOFIX
Child Restraint Systems for Occupants of Power-Driven Vehicles
GB 14167 Safety-Belt Anchorages, ISOFIX Anchorages Systems and ISOFIX Top
Tether Anchorages for Vehicles
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions and those ones stipulated in GB/T 3730.1, GB/T
6323, GB 13094, GB/T 15089 are applicable to this document.
3.1 Commercial bus
Bus used for operation of passenger transport.
4 Technical Requirements
4.1 Entire vehicle
4.1.1 The commercial bus roof shall not be equipped with the gas cylinders of
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), and Liquefied
Petroleum Gas (LPG).
4.1.5 The commercial bus with length greater than 9m shall be equipped with the
Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) that conforms to the provisions of JT/T 883;
and equipped with the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS). The forward
collision warning function of the AEBS shall conform to the provisions of JT/T 883;
other functions shall conform to the provisions of relevant standards.
4.1.6 When leaving the factory, the commercial bus shall be equipped with vehicle
inside and outside video monitoring system with the storage and upload functions; and
equipped with the vehicle terminal based on satellite positioning system with the travel
recording function.
4.2 Steering system
4.2.1 When the maximum design axle load of steering shaft is greater than 4000kg,
the power steering device shall be installed. When steering, the power steering
function shall be continuously valid; and when the power steering device failed, the
steering wheel can also control the vehicle.
4.2.2 The commercial bus shall be understeering characteristics; perform the test as
per GB/T 6323; the understeering degree shall conform to the provisions of QC/T 480.
4.3 Braking system
4.3.1 The commercial bus shall be equipped with the anti-lock braking device that
conforms to the provisions of GB/T 13594; and equipped with the signal device for
warning if the anti-lock braking device fails.
4.3.2 All tyres of the commercial bus shall be installed the disc brakes.
4.3.3 All service brake of the commercial bus shall have the automatic adjustment
function of the brake clearance. When the lining of the disc service brake needs
replacing, use the acoustic or optical alarm device to warn the driver at the driver’s
seat; the warning signal shall meet the requirements of GB 12676.
4.5 Driving system
4.5.1 The commercial bus shall be equipped with tubeless radial tires.
4.5.2 The commercial bus installed single-tire wheel shall be equipped with tire
pressure monitoring system or tire pressure alarm device; and can display relevant
information to the driver through the dashboard.
4.5.3 The front wheels of commercial bus with length greater than 9m shall be
equipped with the tyre-failure emergency safety device conforming the provisions of
JT/T 782; and can display to the driver through the dashboard.
4.6 Vehicle body structure, strength, and exit
4.6.1 Superstructure strength
The superstructure strength of the commercial bus shall conform to the provisions of
GB 17578.After performing the test as per GB 17578, the seat adjustment and locking
device shall be maintained the locking state, the seat and vehicle fixtures shall not fail;
for the gasoline-fueled commercial bus, its fuel tank shall not leak.
door approach shall be nonadjustable.
4.7 Safety guards
4.7.1 The commercial bus shall be equipped with single fuel tank, the rated capacity
of which shall be less than or equal to 260L, and the following requirements shall be
met.
4.7.2 The installation requirements of special CNG, LNG, LPG gas devices for
commercial bus shall conform to the provisions of GB 7258; while the installation
requirements of special CNG, LPG gas devices shall conform to the provisions of GB
19239.The filling receptacle, control instrument and valves shall be provided with
safety guards.
4.7.6 The interior material characteristics of the commercial bus shall conform to the
provisions of JT/T 1095.
4.7.7 Above the installation position of commercial bus equipped with eddy current
retarder shall be installed the heat-insulating device with the flame retardant
characteristics; and shall install the temperature alarm system.
4.7.8 The design and manufacturing of the commercial bus shall ensure the exhaust
from the engine and heating equipment not to enter into the passenger cabin; the
commercial bus shall be equipped with the ventilation equipment.
4.7.9 The commercial bus shall be equipped with at least two parking wedges (such
as triangular stow-wood).
5 Requirements for Transition Period of Standard Implementation
5.1 The following requirements shall be implemented against the newly-
manufactured vehicles from the 7th month since the implementation date of this
Standard.
5.2 The following requirements shall be implemented against the newly-
manufactured vehicles from the 13th month since the implementation date of this
Standard.
5.3 The following requirements shall be implemented against the newly-
manufactured vehicles from the 25th month since the implementation date of this
Standard.
JT/T 1094-2016
JT
NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY
STANDARD OF THEPEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.080.20
T 42
Record No..
Safety Specifications for Commercial Bus
Issued on. DECEMBER 30, 2016
Implemented on. APRIL 1, 2017
Issued by. Ministry of Transport of PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 4
2 Normative References... 4
3 Terms and Definitions... 6
4 Technical Requirements... 6
5 Requirements for Transition Period of Standard Implementation... 13
Appendix A (Normative) Performance Requirements and Test Method for
Electronic Stability Control System of the Commercial Bus... 15
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard was proposed by Transport Service Department, Ministry of Transport
of the PRC.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Bus Subcommittee of the National
Technical Committee for Standardization of Automotive (SAC/TC 114/SC22).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. Chongqing Vehicle Test & Research Institute
Co., Ltd., and Bus Institute of China Highway &Transportation Society.
Participating drafting organizations of this Standard. Research Institute of Highway
Ministry of Transport, Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co., Ltd., Xiamen King Long United
Automotive Industry Co., Ltd., Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd., King Long United
Automotive Industry (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Zhongtong Bus Holding Co., Ltd., Xiamen
Golden Dragon Van Co., Ltd., Anhui Ankai Automobile Co., Ltd., Jinhua Youngman
Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Transport Administration Bureau of Jiangsu
Transportation Department, Chongqing Municipal Road Transport Administration
Bureau, Road Transport Administration Bureau of Hunan Provincial Transportation
Department, Guizhou Provincial Road Transport Bureau, and Beijing North Huade
Neoplan Bus Co., Ltd.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Zhang Yidong, Hu Xuanru, Li Qiang, Yao Bo, Wu
Xiaoguang, You Guoping, Cao Fei, Zhang Hongwei, Zhang Xiong, Tian Yongsheng,
Zhong Bin, Huang Xinyu, Chen Zhangyu, Su Liang, Zhao Tianhong, Yu Yali, Zhang
Mike, Yan Zejin, Xu Xiaofang, Pu Yanliang, Wang Hua, Li Jianfang, and Gao Bin.
Safety Specifications for Commercial Bus
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the safety technical requirements for the entire vehicle, main
assembly, safety protection device of the commercial bus.
This Standard is applicable to the Class-B and Class-III commercial bus in the Type-
M2 and Type-M3 vehicle.
This Standard is not applicable to the school bus.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 2408 Plastics – Determination of Burning Characteristics – Horizontal and
Vertical Test
GB/T 3730.1 Motor Vehicles and Trailers – Types – Terms and Definitions
GB/T 6323 Controllability and Stability Test Procedure for Automobiles
GB 7258 Safety Specifications for Power-Driven Vehicles Operating on Roads
GB 12676 Technical Requirements and Testing Methods for Commercial Vehicle
and Trailer Braking Systems
GB 13057 The Strength of the Seats and their Anchorages of Passenger Vehicles
GB 13094 The Safety Requirements for Bus Construction
GB/T 13594 Antilock Braking Performance and Test Procedure for Motor Vehicles
and their Trailers
GB 14166 Safety-Belts, Restraint Systems, Child Restraint Systems and ISOFIX
Child Restraint Systems for Occupants of Power-Driven Vehicles
GB 14167 Safety-Belt Anchorages, ISOFIX Anchorages Systems and ISOFIX Top
Tether Anchorages for Vehicles
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions and those ones stipulated in GB/T 3730.1, GB/T
6323, GB 13094, GB/T 15089 are applicable to this document.
3.1 Commercial bus
Bus used for operation of passenger transport.
4 Technical Requirements
4.1 Entire vehicle
4.1.1 The commercial bus roof shall not be equipped with the gas cylinders of
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), and Liquefied
Petroleum Gas (LPG).
4.1.5 The commercial bus with length greater than 9m shall be equipped with the
Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) that conforms to the provisions of JT/T 883;
and equipped with the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS). The forward
collision warning function of the AEBS shall conform to the provisions of JT/T 883;
other functions shall conform to the provisions of relevant standards.
4.1.6 When leaving the factory, the commercial bus shall be equipped with vehicle
inside and outside video monitoring system with the storage and upload functions; and
equipped with the vehicle terminal based on satellite positioning system with the travel
recording function.
4.2 Steering system
4.2.1 When the maximum design axle load of steering shaft is greater than 4000kg,
the power steering device shall be installed. When steering, the power steering
function shall be continuously valid; and when the power steering device failed, the
steering wheel can also control the vehicle.
4.2.2 The commercial bus shall be understeering characteristics; perform the test as
per GB/T 6323; the understeering degree shall conform to the provisions of QC/T 480.
4.3 Braking system
4.3.1 The commercial bus shall be equipped with the anti-lock braking device that
conforms to the provisions of GB/T 13594; and equipped with the signal device for
warning if the anti-lock braking device fails.
4.3.2 All tyres of the commercial bus shall be installed the disc brakes.
4.3.3 All service brake of the commercial bus shall have the automatic adjustment
function of the brake clearance. When the lining of the disc service brake needs
replacing, use the acoustic or optical alarm device to warn the driver at the driver’s
seat; the warning signal shall meet the requirements of GB 12676.
4.5 Driving system
4.5.1 The commercial bus shall be equipped with tubeless radial tires.
4.5.2 The commercial bus installed single-tire wheel shall be equipped with tire
pressure monitoring system or tire pressure alarm device; and can display relevant
information to the driver through the dashboard.
4.5.3 The front wheels of commercial bus with length greater than 9m shall be
equipped with the tyre-failure emergency safety device conforming the provisions of
JT/T 782; and can display to the driver through the dashboard.
4.6 Vehicle body structure, strength, and exit
4.6.1 Superstructure strength
The superstructure strength of the commercial bus shall conform to the provisions of
GB 17578.After performing the test as per GB 17578, the seat adjustment and locking
device shall be maintained the locking state, the seat and vehicle fixtures shall not fail;
for the gasoline-fueled commercial bus, its fuel tank shall not leak.
door approach shall be nonadjustable.
4.7 Safety guards
4.7.1 The commercial bus shall be equipped with single fuel tank, the rated capacity
of which shall be less than or equal to 260L, and the following requirements shall be
met.
4.7.2 The installation requirements of special CNG, LNG, LPG gas devices for
commercial bus shall conform to the provisions of GB 7258; while the installation
requirements of special CNG, LPG gas devices shall conform to the provisions of GB
19239.The filling receptacle, control instrument and valves shall be provided with
safety guards.
4.7.6 The interior material characteristics of the commercial bus shall conform to the
provisions of JT/T 1095.
4.7.7 Above the installation position of commercial bus equipped with eddy current
retarder shall be installed the heat-insulating device with the flame retardant
characteristics; and shall install the temperature alarm system.
4.7.8 The design and manufacturing of the commercial bus shall ensure the exhaust
from the engine and heating equipment not to enter into the passenger cabin; the
commercial bus shall be equipped with the ventilation equipment.
4.7.9 The commercial bus shall be equipped with at least two parking wedges (such
as triangular stow-wood).
5 Requirements for Transition Period of Standard Implementation
5.1 The following requirements shall be implemented against the newly-
manufactured vehicles from the 7th month since the implementation date of this
Standard.
5.2 The following requirements shall be implemented against the newly-
manufactured vehicles from the 13th month since the implementation date of this
Standard.
5.3 The following requirements shall be implemented against the newly-
manufactured vehicles from the 25th month since the implementation date of this
Standard.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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