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Technical specification for application and issuance of pollutant permit Leather and fur making industry -- Fur making industry
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HJ 1065-2019
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Standard similar to HJ 1065-2019 HJ 1060 HJ 1061 HJ 1059
Basic data | Standard ID | HJ 1065-2019 (HJ1065-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical specification for application and issuance of pollutant permit Leather and fur making industry -- Fur making industry | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Word Count Estimation | 48,482 | | Date of Issue | 2019-12-10 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-12-10 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment |
HJ 1065-2019: Technical specification for application and issuance of pollutant permit Leather and fur making industry -- Fur making industry ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(Sewage Permit Application and Issuance Technical Specifications Tanning and Fur Processing Industry-Fur Processing Industry)
National Environmental Protection Standard of the People's Republic of China
Technical Specifications for Sewage Permit Application and Issuance
Tanning and Fur Processing Industry-Fur Processing Industry
Technical specification for application and issuance of pollutant permit
Leather and fur making industry-Fur making industry
2019-12-10 Release
2019-12-10 Implementation
Released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Contents
Foreword ... ii
1 Scope ... 1
2 Normative references ... 1
3 Terms and definitions ... 2
4 Reporting requirements for basic information of sewage units ... 3
5 Corresponding discharge outlets and methods for determining permitted discharge limits in the production and discharge sectors ... 11
6 Feasible technical requirements for pollution prevention ... 15
7 Management requirements for self-monitoring ... 16
8 Requirements for Compiling Environmental Management Ledger Records and Pollution Permit Implementation Reports ... 16
9 Accounting method for actual emissions ... 20
10 Compliance Determination Method ... 22
Appendix A (Informative) Reference Table of Pollution Control Technologies for Fur Processing Industry Pollution ... 25
Appendix B (Informative) Reference Table of Environmental Management Ledger Records ... 26
Appendix C (Informative) Reference Table for the Preparation of Implementation Reports ... 32
Appendix D (informative) Pollution Production Factors of Fur Processing Industrial Wastewater ... 40
Foreword
In order to implement the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China"
Water Pollution Control Law, Law of the People's Republic of China on Soil Pollution Prevention, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste
Laws and Regulations, and “Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Implementation Plans for Controlling Pollutant Discharge Permit System” (Guobanfa [2016] No. 81)
And the “Measures for the Administration of Emission Permits (Trial)” (Decree No. 48 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection), to improve the technical support system, guidance and regulations for emission permits
Fan Fur Processing Industrial Sewage Discharge Units shall apply for and issue pollution permits, and formulate this standard.
This standard specifies the basic requirements for the application and approval of pollution permits for the fur processing industry's pollutant discharge units.
And actual emission calculation, compliance determination methods, and environmental monitoring such as self-monitoring, environmental management ledger, and pollution permit execution report
The technical requirements are put forward, and feasible technical requirements for pollution prevention and control of pollution discharge units in the fur processing industry are put forward.
Appendices A to D of this standard are informative appendices.
This standard is issued for the first time.
This standard was formulated by the Department of Environmental Impact Assessment and Emission Management, and the Regulations and Standards Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
The main drafters of this standard are. China Leather Association, Institute of Environmental Protection for Light Industry, and Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on December 10,.2019.
This standard will be implemented as of December 10,.2019.
This standard is explained by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
Technical Specifications for Sewage Permit Application and Issuance
Tanning and Fur Processing Industry-Fur Processing Industry
1 scope of application
This standard specifies the basic requirements for the application and approval of pollution permits for the fur processing industry's pollutant discharge units.
And actual emission calculations, compliance determination methods, and environmental monitoring such as self-monitoring, environmental management ledger, and pollution permit execution report
The technical requirements are put forward, and feasible technical requirements for pollution prevention and control of pollution discharge units in the fur processing industry are put forward.
This standard is applicable to guide fur processing industry sewage discharge units to fill in relevant application information on the national sewage license management information platform.
In the guidance of the issuing authority to review and determine the permit requirements of the sewage treatment unit's sewage disposal unit.
This standard applies to the discharge permit management of water pollutants and air pollutants discharged by the fur processing industry's pollutant discharge units. Fur processing industry
Pollutant production facilities or discharge outlets that implement the Boiler Air Pollutant Discharge Standard (GB 13271) are subject to the Pollutant Discharge Permit
Certificate Application and Issuance of Technical Specifications for Boilers "(HJ 953).
This standard does not specify, but the fur processing industry discharges water pollutants, air pollutants and toxic and harmful pollutants specified by the state.
Other units' pollution-producing facilities and discharge outlets shall be implemented with reference to the "General Rules for the Application of Pollutant Discharge Permits and Technical Specifications" (HJ 942).
2 Normative references
The content of this standard refers to the following documents or the clauses therein. For undated references, the valid version is applicable to this standard.
GB 13271 Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard
GB 14554 Emission Standard for Odor Pollutants
GB 16297 comprehensive emission standards for air pollutants
GB 18597 Pollution Control Standard for Hazardous Waste Storage
GB 18599 Standard for Pollution Control of General Industrial Solid Waste Storage and Disposal Sites
GB 30486 Water Pollutant Discharge Standard for Tannery and Fur Processing Industry
HJ/T 91 Technical specifications for surface water and sewage monitoring
HJ/T 355 Water pollution source online monitoring system operation and assessment technical specifications (trial)
HJ/T 356 Technical Specification for Judging Data Validity of Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System (Trial)
HJ 521 Wastewater Discharge Law Code (Trial)
HJ 608 Sewage unit coding rules
HJ 942 General Rules for Application and Issuance of Sewage Permits
HJ 944 General Regulations on Technical Specifications for Environmental Management Ledgers and Pollutant Permits of Pollutant Discharge Units
HJ 946 Technical Guide for Self-monitoring of Sewage Units Tannery and Fur Processing Industry
HJ 953 Application for Sewage Permit and Issuance of Technical Specifications
"Circular of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Three-Year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defense War" (Guo Fa [2018] No. 22)
National Hazardous Waste List
Catalogue of Classified Management of Pollutant Discharge Permits for Fixed Pollution Sources
"Administrative Measures on Pollutant Discharge Permit (Trial)" (Decree No. 48 of the Ministry of Environmental Protection)
"Technical Requirements for the Standardization of Sewage Outlets (Trial)" (Huian Jian [1996] No. 470)
"Administrative Measures for the Operation of Automatic Monitoring Facilities for Pollution Sources" (Huanfa [2008] No. 6)
Announcement on the Implementation of Special Emission Limits of Air Pollutants (Ministry of Environmental Protection Announcement.2013 No. 14)
"Reply Letter on Issues Concerning the Implementation of Special Emission Limits of Air Pollutants" (Environment Office Atmospheric Letter [2016] 1087)
`` Announcement on Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei air pollution transmission channel cities to implement special emission limits for atmospheric pollutants '' (Announcement of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.2018
9th of the year)
3 terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Fur making
Refers to the systematic chemical and physical treatment of the skin (ie, raw skin) peeled from mink, fox, mule, rabbit, sheep and other animals.
The process of making finished fur suitable for various uses. Dyeing and finishing from tanned fur into finished fur also belongs to fur processing
category.
3.2
Pollutant emission unit of fur dressing and dyeing industry
Refers to a sewage unit that is tanned and dyed using raw hides or tanned fur as raw materials.
3.3
Hides and skins
It refers to the original state of leather used by fur processing enterprises to process fur, including all stages of products before the finished fur, such as hides,
Tanned fur, etc.
3.4
Chromium-containing wastewater
Refers to the chromium waste liquid and corresponding washing process wastewater generated in the steps of chrome tanning, chrome retanning, and chromium-containing dyeing.
3.5
Permitted emission limits
Refers to the maximum discharge concentration (or discharge rate) and discharge amount of pollutants allowed by the discharge unit specified in the discharge permit.
3.6
Special periods
According to the environmental quality deadline compliance plan and other relevant environmental management documents formulated by the local people's government in accordance with the law, the pollution of pollutant discharge units
Periods with special requirements for emissions, including periods of response to severely polluted weather and winter defense periods.
4 Basic requirements for reporting pollutant discharge units
4.1 General principles
The fur processing industry's sewage discharge unit shall fill in the corresponding information in the declaration system of the national sewage discharge management information platform in accordance with the requirements of this standard.
table.
Local eco-environmental authorities at or above the city level with districts may increase the need to include
The content of the report shall be entered in the declaration system of the National Pollution Permit Management Information Platform.
Manage Content ".
4.2 Basic information of pollutant discharge units
The basic information of the fur processing industry's sewage discharge unit should be filled in with the name of the unit, whether it needs to be corrected, the type of sewage license management, postal code,
Industry category, whether put into production, date of production, longitude and latitude of the center of the production and operation site, whether the location is an environmentally sensitive area (such as total phosphorus, total
Nitrogen control zone, etc.), the name of the industrial park to which it belongs, the environmental impact assessment approval (audit) opinion document number (the record number), and the local government's
Project identification or filing documents and document number, main pollutant total distribution plan document and document number, total chemical oxygen demand indicator (t/a),
Total particulate matter (t/a), total nitrogen oxides (t/a), total ammonia nitrogen (t/a), total chromium (kg/a), related
Indicators of the total amount of other pollutants.
When filling in the industry category on the National Sewage Permit Management Information Platform, the fur processing industry's pollutant discharge unit shall fill in the report "Fur Tanning and Manufacturing
Product Processing (C193) "in the" Fur Tanning Processing (C1931) "industry category.
4.3 Major Products and Capacity
4.3.1 General principles
The fur processing industry's sewage discharge unit shall fill in the main product, the name of the main production unit, the name of the main process, and the main
The production facility name, main production facility number, facility parameters, product name, production capacity, measurement unit, design annual production time and
other. The following 4.3.2 ~ 4.3.6 are required, and 4.3.7 are optional.
4.3.2 Main production units, main processes and production facilities
The main production units, main processes, production facilities and facilities parameters of the fur processing industry sewage discharge unit are shown in Table 1. Sewage from fur processing industry
The unit public unit facilities and facility parameters are shown in Table 2.
Table 1 Main production units, main processes and procedures, production facilities and facility parameters of the fur processing industry's sewage discharge units
Production line main production unit main process procedure production facility facility parameter
Fur production line
Preparation section
Water immersion groove/drum volume (m3)
Rotating speed of meat removing machine (r/min)
Speed of leveling machine (r/min)
Degreasing grooving/drum volume (m3)
Softening groove/drum volume (m3)
Tanning section
Capacity of pickling groove/drum (m3)
Tanning groove/drum volume (m3)
Wet finishing section
Speed of leveling machine (r/min)
Retanning groove/drum volume (m3)
Degreasing grooving/drum volume (m3)
Dyeing groove/drum volume (m3)
Grease grooving/drum volume (m3)
Dry finishing section
Shearing speed (r/min)
Spraying and spraying spray gun spray volume (mL/min)
Finishing (wool leather) Spraying machine speed (m/sec)
Speed of film transfer laminating machine (m/sec)
Scalding machine speed (m/sec)
Table 2 Table of public unit facilities and facilities in the fur processing industry
Main unit process facility facility parameters
Common unit
Storage system
Piggy bank area (m2)/volume (m3) of raw materials
Chemical storage area (m2)
Finished product warehouse area (m2)
Other other
other
Treatment capacity of sewage treatment station (m3/d)
Plant laboratory area (m2)
Other other
4.3.3 Production facility number
The pollutant discharge unit shall report the internal production facility number, or number and report according to HJ 608.
4.3.4 Product name
Fill in the product name of each production unit, such as tanned fur (mink tanned fur, fox tanned fur, mule tanned fur, rabbit tanned
Fur, sheep tanned fur, other tanned fur, etc.), finished fur (finished mink fur, fox finished fur, mule finished fur, rabbit
Finished fur, finished sheep fur, other finished fur, etc.).
4.3.5 Production capacity and measurement unit
The production capacity is the design capacity of the main products, excluding the capacity eliminated or banned by the national or local government.
The unit of measurement for fur processing production capacity is 10,000 pieces/a.
4.3.6 Design annual production time
According to the environmental impact assessment documents and their approval and review opinions, or according to relevant national regulations, the local people's government will deal with and rectify the regulations in accordance with the law.
Fill in the annual production time in the relevant certification materials that meet the requirements. If there is no relevant document or the production time is not specified in the document, the actual production
Time to fill in.
4.3.7 Other
Fur processing industry sewage discharge units can fill in if there is any need to explain.
4.4 Main raw materials and fuels
4.4.1 General principles
The main raw and auxiliary materials and fuels should be filled in with the types of raw and auxiliary materials and fuels, the designed annual consumption and the unit of measurement;
Composition and proportion; fuel composition, including moisture content, ash, sulfur, volatile content, calorific value; others. The following 4.4.2 ~ 4.4.5 are required,
4.4.6 is optional.
4.4.2 Raw and auxiliary materials and fuel types
Raw material types include mink (raw or tanned), fox (raw or tanned), mule (raw or tanned),
Rabbit skin (raw or tanned), sheepskin (raw or tanned), others.
Auxiliary materials include industrial salts, acids, chrome tanning agents, chrome-containing retanning agents, chrome-containing mordants, and solvent-based dyes used in fur processing
Chemicals such as ferrous sulfate, sodium hydroxide, polyacrylamide (PAM), and polychlorination added in the treatment of wastewater and exhaust gas pollution
Chemicals such as aluminum (PAC), ozone, and hydrogen peroxide.
Fuel types include coal, heavy oil, diesel, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, biomass fuel, and others.
4.4.3 Design annual consumption and measurement unit
The designed annual consumption is the annual consumption of raw and auxiliary materials and fuels that match the production capacity.
The unit of measurement for the annual design use of raw materials is 10,000 pieces/a; the unit of measurement for the annual design use of auxiliary materials and fuels is t/a.
4.4.4 Toxic and harmful components and proportion of raw and auxiliary materials
Toxic and harmful substances or elemental components (hexavalent chromium, etc.) and their proportions in the original and auxiliary materials should be reported. Can refer to design value or production of the previous year
Fill in the actual value.
4.4.5 Fuel composition
Fill in ash, sulphur, volatile matter and calorific value (low calorific value) for solid fuels, without adding volatile matter for biomass fuels, increase
Write the water content. Fuel and gas only require sulfur content (liquid fuel is calculated as sulfur content; gas fuel is calculated as total sulfur, total sulfur contains organic sulfur and no
Organic sulfur) and heating value (low calorific value) are reported according to the design value or the actual production value of the previous year. Reported values for solid and liquid fuels
Based on receipt basis.
4.4.6 Other
If the sewage disposal unit needs to explain other contents, it can be filled in.
4.5 Production and discharge links, pollutants and pollution treatment facilities
4.5.1 General principles
Wastewater production and discharge links, pollutants and pollution treatment facilities include the corresponding names of wastewater production and discharge links, types of wastewater, types of pollutants, pollution
Treatment facilities, pollution treatment processes, feasible technologies, discharge destinations, discharge laws, discharge port numbers and names, and whether discharge port settings are in compliance
Requirements, discharge port type.
Waste gas production and discharge links, pollutants and pollution treatment facilities include the names of corresponding production and discharge links, types of pollutants, pollution treatment facilities,
Pollution treatment process, feasible technology, discharge form (organized, unorganized), number and name of organized discharge port, whether the discharge port is set
Meet the requirements, the type of discharge port.
4.5.2 Wastewater
4.5.2.1 Pollution production
Pollution production includes preparation section, tanning section, wet finishing section, and living facilities.
4.5.2.2 Wastewater category
Wastewater categories are divided into chromium-containing wastewater, other production wastewater, and domestic wastewater.
4.5.2.3 Types of pollutants
The types of pollutants from the wastewater discharged by the fur processing industry are determined in accordance with GB 30486. If there are more stringent local discharge standards,
Regulations.
4.5.2.4 Pollution treatment facilities and numbers
Wastewater pollution treatment facilities include chromium-containing wastewater treatment systems, plant-wide wastewater (including chromium-containing wastewater after removing chromium, supernatant fluids, and other production wastewater
And domestic sewage) treatment systems.
Fill in the internal number of the pollutant discharge unit for the pollution treatment facility number, or number and report according to HJ 608.
4.5.2.5 Pollution treatment process
Wastewater pollution treatment technology is divided into physical treatment, chemical treatment, secondary biochemical treatment and advanced treatment. Among them, physical treatment includes screening
Retention, gravity separation, centrifugal separation, others; chemical treatment including chemical coagulation, neutralization, others; secondary biochemical treatment including activated sludge
Method (oxidation ditch, SBR, anaerobic treatment, A/O, AAO, etc.), biofilm method (biological filter, biological turntable, contact oxidation, fluidized bed
Etc.), others; advanced treatments include ultrafiltration/nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, adsorption filtration, oxidation ponds, biological filters, Fenton, and others.
4.5.2.6 Possible Technologies
Fill in the report in accordance with Part 6 of this Standard, "Possible Technical Requirements for Pollution Prevention."
4.5.2.7 Emission Fate and Emission Law
The fur processing industry's sewage discharge unit shall clarify the whereabouts and discharge rules of wastewater discharge.
The discharge destination is divided into non-effluent, workshop wastewater treatment facilities, in-plant production wastewater treatment facilities, and in-plant integrated wastewater treatment stations.
Enter rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other water environments, directly into the sea, enter urban sewers (re-enter rivers, lakes, reservoirs)
Into coastal waters), into urban sewage treatment plants, into centralized industrial wastewater treatment facilities, into municipal pipe networks, and into other units, other
he.
When the waste water directly or indirectly enters the environmental water body, fill in the discharge rule, and do not fill in when it is not discharged. Types of wastewater discharge laws see HJ
521.
4.5.2.8 Standardization of discharge outlets
According to "Technical Requirements for the Standardization of Sewage Outlets (Trial)", relevant local management requirements,
The relevant provisions of the discharge standards for the standardized setting of discharge outlets should report whether the setting of wastewater discharge outlets meets the requirements of normalization.
4.5.2.9 Type of discharge port
Fur processing industry's wastewater discharge outlets are divided into the whole plant wastewater discharge outlet (integrated wastewater treatment station discharge outlet), chromium-containing wastewater workshop or
Wastewater discharge outlets of production facilities, domestic sewage discharge outlets that are separately discharged to public sewage treatment systems. Among them, the total wastewater discharge outlet, chromium-containing wastewater
Wastewater discharge outlets of workshops or production facilities are the main discharge outlets, and other waste water discharge outlets are general discharge outlets.
4.5.2.10 Number of discharge port
The waste water outlet number is filled in the existing number of the local competent department of ecological environment. If there is no number, it will be numbered and reported according to HJ 608.
The number of the rainwater outlet can be filled in the internal number of the sewage unit, or it can be numbered with "YS three-digit serial number" (such as YS001)
And fill it out.
The waste water types, pollutant types, discharge destinations and pollution treatment facilities of fur processing industry sewage discharge units are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 List of wastewater types, pollution control projects and pollution treatment facilities in the fur processing industry
Wastewater category pollutant types
Emissions to pollution treatment facilities
Vent Type
Emission destination before treatment Emission destination after treatment Name and process of pollution treatment facility
Is it feasible
technology
Total chromium and hexavalent chromium in chromium-containing wastewater
Workshop chromium-containing wastewater treatment
facility
Plant-wide wastewater treatment facilities
Chromium-containing wastewater treatment system adopts pollution treatment
Process. Alkali precipitation method, others
□ Yes
□ No
If used does not belong
"6 Pollution prevention
Feasible technology
To find
Technique should be provided
Related certification materials
Main discharge port GB 30486
Plant-wide wastewater (chromium-containing waste
Supernatant after removing chromium from water,
Other production wastewater,
Domestic sewage a)
pH, chroma, suspended matter, five days
BOD5, chemical
Oxygen demand (CODCr), animal and vegetable oils,
Sulfide, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus,
Chloride
Plant-wide wastewater treatment facilities
Direct access to rivers, lakes, reservoirs
Waiting for the water environment, directly into the sea
Area, enter the city sewer (re
Into rivers, lakes, reservoirs), into
Into the city sewer (re-entry along
Sea waters), entering t...
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