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GB/T 34908-2017 English PDF

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GB/T 34908-2017: Terminology for oceanic resources survey
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PDF similar to GB/T 34908-2017


Standard similar to GB/T 34908-2017

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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 34908-2017 (GB/T34908-2017)
Description (Translated English) Terminology for oceanic resources survey
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard A45
Classification of International Standard 07.060
Word Count Estimation 35,358
Date of Issue 2017-11-01
Date of Implementation 2018-05-01
Regulation (derived from) National Standard Announcement 2017 No. 29
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China

GB/T 34908-2017: Terminology for oceanic resources survey

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Terminology for oceanic resources survey ICS 07.060 A45 National Standards of People's Republic of China Ocean resources survey terms Posted.2017-11-01 2018-05-01 implementation General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China China National Standardization Administration released Directory Foreword Ⅲ 1 Scope 1 2 General Terms 1 3 Ocean Resource Type 2 3.1 Ocean Mineral Resources 2 3.2 Ocean biological resources 3 4 Ocean Resources Survey and Exploration 5 4.1 Ocean Environment Survey 5 4.2 Ocean Mineral Resources Survey and Exploration 5 4.3 Marine Living Resources Survey 10

5 Ocean Mineral Resources Exploration and Development Environment Assessment

5.1 Technical and Economic Evaluation 11 5.2 Environmental Assessment 12 6 Ocean Mineral Resources Development 12 6.1 Evaluation of Ocean Mineral Resources Exploration 12 6.2 Mining 16 6.3 upgrade system 18 6.4 Surface Support System 18 6.5 Smelting and comprehensive utilization 19 References 23 Index 24

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard by the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC283) centralized. This standard was drafted unit. National Oceanographic Measurement Center, China Oceanic Association Office. The main drafters of this standard. Mu Changqing, Song Bing, Yao Yong, Li Fang, Tang Yu Jing, Ma Zhigang. Ocean resources survey terms

1 Scope

This standard gives the ocean (the high seas and the international seabed area) mineral resources, biological resources and its investigation, evaluation and development of technology Basic terms and definitions. This standard applies to the ocean resources survey and its research and other related activities.

2 general terms

2.1 Ocean High seas and the international seabed area. 2.2 Highsea highsea Excludes all areas within the waters of the archipelagic waters of the State's EEZ, territorial sea and internal waters or archipelagic State. [Article 86 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea] 2.3 International seabed area internationalseabedarea Seabed, ocean floor and subsoil thereof beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. Note, referred to as "area." All rights to the resources in the Area belong to all human beings and are exercised by the International Seabed Authority on behalf of all humanity. 2.4 Deepsea deepsea Sea area deeper than 1000m. 2.5 Oceanic resources oceanicresources The material, energy and space that are distributed in the ocean and can be used by mankind. Note. Ocean resources are classified by nature into marine biological resources, mineral resources, sea water resources, marine energy resources and ocean space resources. 2.6 [United Nations] Convention on the Law of the Sea UNConventionontheLawoftheSea UNCLOS A multilateral treaty, adopted in 1982 by the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, entered into force on 16 November.1994. Note. The Convention is divided into 17 parts, a total of 320 and 9 annexes, the main part of which are the territorial sea and adjacent areas, the straits used for international navigation, the archipelagic State, the exclusive economy Area, continental shelf, high seas, island system, closed or semi-closed sea, freedom of landlocked States to enter and leave the sea and freedom of transit, international seabed area, protection of the marine environment And safety, marine scientific research, the development and transfer of marine technology. My country ratified the Convention on May 15,.1996, the 93rd in the world Countries that ratified the Convention. 2.7 High seas convention conventiononthehighseas International conventions establishing the legal status and legal system of the high seas. Note. The Convention was adopted at the first United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea in Geneva in 1958 and entered into force in 1962, with a total of 56 countries ratifying it. The public

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