Search result: GB/T 27867-2011
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Petroleum liquid -- Automatic pipeline sampling
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GB/T 27867-2011
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| Standard ID | GB/T 27867-2011 (GB/T27867-2011) | | Description (Translated English) | Petroleum liquid. Automatic pipeline sampling | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | E98 | | Classification of International Standard | 75.180.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 62,675 | | Date of Issue | 2011-12-30 | | Date of Implementation | 2012-06-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 23256-2009; ISO 3170; ISO 3165; ISO 3734 | | Adopted Standard | ISO 3171-1988, IDT | | Issuing agency(ies) | Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the method to collect automatic transporting crude oil and liquid petroleum products recommended method of representative samples. This standard does not apply to liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas sampling. The main purpose of this standard is to standardize testing, operation, maintenance and monitoring of crude oil sampler to provide guidance. Determination of crude oil sampling operation projects for the following representative samples: a) crude oil composition and quality, b) total water content, c) transportation of crude oil can not be used as ingredients other impurities. If the determination of a), b) and c) sampling operation of conflicting requirements can be sampled separately. Note: The laboratory analysis results can be used to transport crude oil declaration adjustment calculations, but the standard does not include the adjustment method. This standard includes sample handling, involving samples collected will be forwarded to the various aspects of laboratory instruments. This standard describes a belief is currently the most representative sample may be collected sampling methods and operations, which can accurately determine moisture content. However, the automatic sampler tube collected measurement accuracy of the moisture content of the sample, sampling systems depends not only on the respective components constituting the configuration and characteristics, but also on the accuracy of subsequent analysis. Chapter 16 describes the evaluation of automatic sampling system and analytical testing theoretical approaches total uncertainty. Chapter 15 describes the test procedures for on-site practical. Parties concerned should normally be agreed requirements of a particular automatic sampling system allows accurate range. In Chapter 15 of Table 4, based on the actual accuracy of the test results indicators, automatic sampling system performance for classification. These indicators can be used as a reference and qualified performance based on individual agreements. |
GB/T 27867-2011
Petroleum liquid. Automatic pipeline sampling
ICS 75.180.30
E98
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Petroleum liquids pipeline automatic sampling
(ISO 3171. 1988, IDT)
Issued on. 2011-12-30
2012-06-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle 5
5 sampling point selection (including flow adjustment) 8
6 sectional test 10
7 sampling probe design 15
8 sampling design and installation 15
9 control device 18
10 18 Flow Measurement
Sample receiver 11 and the container 19
12 Sample Preparation 20
13 security measures 22
14 Operation 22
15 26 Sampling System Inspection
Total estimated uncertainty of sampling system 16 27
Appendix A (normative) water in oil dispersion estimates 32
Appendix B (normative) crude oil terminal moisture-sectional test example 51
Annex C (normative) sample position primaries Guide 54
References 56
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This standard uses the translation method identical with ISO 3171. 1988 "Liquid petroleum pipeline automatic sampling method" (in English).
This standard made the following editorial changes.
Legend --- To meet the domestic habits of reading, the original international standard focused on the body of the standard after the change in the standard reference text for the first time
The text accompanying legend after.
This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee of Oil and Gas (SAC/TC355) centralized.
This standard was drafted. Petroleum Industry Testing Institute of Measurement.
The main drafters of this standard. Zheng Qi, Ruanzeng Rong, Li Yong, Zhao Chenghai.
introduction
Collecting a sample of the flowing medium in the pipeline, to the average compositional quality and they represent a number of media. On pipeline
Samples were analyzed for a number of media, the composition can be measured, and the water content of the precipitate, or the density, viscosity, vapor pressure, etc. Any other weight
To attribute.
Hand line sampling method is applicable to homogeneous liquid, the composition and quality does not change significantly over time. If this is not the case, it is recommended
Automatic sampling method, because the automatic sampling is continuous or repeated a plurality of sample extracted from the pipeline, thereby ensuring that any group of the bulk liquid
A change can be reflected in the acquired samples. To make the sample as representative as possible, we shall meet the criteria relating to the sampling point of the liquid
Uniformity requirements and sample extraction frequency requirements.
Should consider providing backup sample using manual sampling method, to prepare for the autosampler is not working properly, but due to manual sampling line
Conditions change and increased uncertainty (see ISO 3170).
Equipment and techniques described in this standard is usually used to stabilize crude oil sampling, but if you already consider security measures and samples at
Reasonable difficulty, can be used for non-stable crude oil and refined products.
For the determination of density, water and sediment collected representative samples of crude oil is a key process. Numerous studies show that during transportation
Determination of crude oils parameter values \u200b\u200brepresentative to have the following four distinct steps.
a) flow conditions to meet the requirements of the medium of the inner tube;
b) sampling to be reliable, efficient, ensure proportional to the flow rate within the sampling tube;
c) sample storage and transportation to meet the requirements;
d) for laboratory sample preparation and precise segmentation analysis requirements.
The current standard reference method and type of equipment used for sampling, but does not preclude future use has not yet developed for industrial use
Way of new equipment, provided that such devices can obtain a representative sample, and this standard in line with the general requirements and methods.
The standard Chapter 16 and JJF1059-1999 "Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement" Uncertainty in classification and calculation methods party
Surface differences, should pay attention to when using the difference, to avoid confusion.
Theoretical calculation methods and cross-sectional test appendix of this standard includes information about mixing tube flow, but also given to determine the installation location sampler
A basic guide.
Petroleum liquids pipeline automatic sampling
1 Scope
This standard gives the recommended method of gathering pipeline with an automatic way of representative samples of crude oil and liquid petroleum products.
Note. Although crude Always use this term throughout the standard, but under the conditions applicable technology and equipment, this standard is equally applicable to other petroleum liquids.
This standard does not apply to liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas samples.
The main purpose of this standard is to standardize the testing, operation, maintenance and monitoring of crude oil sampler to provide guidance.
Crude oil sampling operation to provide a representative sample of the following measurement items.
a) crude oil composition and quality;
b) the total water content;
c) not be used as components of other impurities transportation of crude oil.
If the determination of a), b) and c) the sampling operation conflicting, requirements can be sampled separately.
Note. The results of the laboratory analysis can be used to transport crude oil to declare adjustment calculation, but this does not include the standard adjustment method.
This standard covers sample preparation, involving the collected samples were transferred to various aspects of the laboratory instrument.
This standard describes the currently believed to be possible to collect samples of the most representative sampling methods and operations, which can be accurately aqueous
Determination. However, the inner tube with a sample of water collected in the autosampler measurement accuracy depends not only on the individual components of the sampling system constituted
Configuration and characteristics, but also on the accuracy of subsequent analysis.
Chapter 16 introduces the theoretical method for evaluating automatic sampling system and analytical testing of total uncertainty. Chapter 15 describes a scene
Practical test steps.
The parties concerned should generally agreed provisions allowing a certain range of accuracy of the automatic sampling system.
In Chapter 15 of Table 4, according to the accuracy of an indication of actual test results, the performance of the automatic sampling system of classification. These indicators
Standard can be qualified as a basis of reference and individual performance agreements.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 23256-2009 Determination of petroleum liquid petroleum pipeline automatic sampling liquid autosampler, the water content of the performance statistics
Learning Assessment (ISO /T R9494.1997, IDT)
ISO 3170 Petroleum liquids manual sampling method (Petroleumliquids-Manualsampling)
ISO 3165 Sampling of chemical products for industrial use (Samplingofchemicalproductsforindustrialuse-Safetyin
sampling)
Determination of water and sediment ISO 3734 crude oil and fuel oil (centrifugation) (Crudepetroleumandfueloils-Determina-
tionofwaterandsediment-Centrifugemethod)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
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