Search result: GB/T 17646-2017 (GB/T 17646-2013 Older version)
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Small wind turbines
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GB/T 17646-2017
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Design requirements for small wind turbine
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Safety of small wind turbine generator systems
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| Standard ID | GB/T 17646-2017 (GB/T17646-2017) | | Description (Translated English) | Small wind turbines | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | F11 | | Classification of International Standard | 27.180 | | Word Count Estimation | 108,116 | | Date of Issue | 2017-07-12 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-02-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 17646-2013 | | Quoted Standard | GB 5226.1-2008; GB/T 18451.2-2012; GB/Z 25425-2010; IEC 60038-2009; IEC 60364-5-54; IEC 60721-2-1; IEC 61400-11; IEC/TS 61400-13; IEC/TS 61400-23-2001; IEC 61643-11-2011; ISO/IEC 17025; ISO 2394-1998 | | Adopted Standard | IEC 61400-2-2013, IDT | | Drafting Organization | China Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Hohhot Branch, China Classification Society Quality Certification Company | | Administrative Organization | National Wind Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC / TC 50) | | Proposing organization | China Machinery Industry Federation | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People Republic of China, China National Standardization Administration Committee | | Summary | This standard specifies the safety requirements for small wind turbine (SWT), quality assurance, engineering integrity and specific requirements for design, installation, maintenance and operational safety under specific external conditions. The aim is to provide an appropriate degree of protection during the life of the wind turbine to prevent damage to wind turbines at all risks. This standard covers all subsystems of small wind turbines, such as protective mechanisms, internal electrical systems, mechanical systems, support structures, bases, and electrical connections to loads. The small wind turbine (hereinafter referred to as the unit) includes a wind turbine itself including a support structure, a wind turbine controller, a charge controller / inverter (if required), cables and switches, installation and operation manuals and other documents. Although this standard is similar |
GB/T 17646-2017
Small wind turbines
ICS 27.180
F11
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 17646-2013
Small wind turbine
(IEC 61400-2.2013, Windturbines-Part 2.Smalwind turbines, IDT)
2017-07-12 Posted
2018-02-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Administration released
Directory
Foreword V.
1 range 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 2
4 Symbols and Abbreviations 9
4.1 Overview 9
4.2 symbol 10
4.3 coordinate system 13
5 Basic principles 15
5.1 Overview 15
5.2 Design Method 15
5.3 Quality Assurance 17
Ⅰ Design Assessment 17
6 external conditions 17
6.1 Overview 17
6.2 SWT rating 18
6.3 Wind conditions 18
6.4 Other environmental conditions 23
6.5 Controlled test conditions 24
6.6 Power Load Conditions 24
7 structural design 25
7.1 Overview 25
7.2 Design Method 25
7.3 Load and load conditions 26
7.4 Simplified Load Method 27
7.5 Simulation Model 32
7.6 Load Measurement 34
7.7 Stress Calculation 34
7.8 Safety factor 35
7.9 Limit State Analysis
8 Protection and shutdown system 37
8.1 Overview 37
8.2 Protection System Functional Requirements 37
8.3 Manual shutdown 38
8.4 Maintenance Shutdown 38
Electrical system
9.1 Overview 38
9.2 Protection device 38
9.3 Disconnect device 39
9.4 Grounding System 39
9.5 Lightning Protection 39
9.6 Electrical leads and cables 39
9.7 Electrical load 39
9.8 Regional Requirements 40
10 support structure 40
10.1 Overview 40
10.2 Dynamic Requirements 41
10.3 Environmental Factors 41
10.4 Grounding 41
10.5 Foundation 41
10.6 Maintenance load caused by wind turbine design load 41
File Requirements 41
11.1 Overview 41
11.2 Product Manual 41
11.3 User Tags 44
Wind turbine logo
Ⅱ type test 45
13 test 45
13.1 Overview 45
13.2 Test for Validation of Design Data 45
13.3 Mechanical load test 46
13.4 Durability Tests 46
13.5 Mechanical Parts Testing 50
13.6 Safety and Functional Testing 51
13.7 Environmental Testing 52
13.8 Electrical Testing 52
Appendix A (Informative) Small Wind Turbine Modifications 53
Appendix B (Normative) Describes the design parameters for S-Class SWTs
Appendix C (informative) random turbulence model 55
Appendix D (informative) Description of deterministic turbulence
Appendix E (Informative) Material Local Safety Factor 58
Appendix F (informative) simplified design method derivation 67
Appendix G (Informative) Test Report Format Example 75
Appendix H (Informative) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Measurement 79
Appendix I (Normative) Natural Frequency Analysis 82
Appendix J (informative) extreme environmental conditions 83
Appendix K (Informative) Extreme winds under tropical cyclone 85
Appendix L (informative) Other wind conditions 91
Appendix M (informative) user label 97
References 101
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 17646-2013 "Small Wind Turbine Design Requirements."
This standard compared with GB/T 17646-2013, in addition to editorial changes outside the main technical differences are as follows.
--- Change the standard name, to better reflect the scope of the standard;
--- Standard adjustment for Part Ⅰ (Design Evaluation) and Part Ⅱ (Type Test), in order to coordinate with IEC 61400-22 for
Testing and certification
--- Proposed caution to use simplified equations of warning (see Appendix F);
--- Added other wind conditions appendix (see Appendix L);
--- Added tropical cyclone appendix (see Appendix K);
--- Increasing the extreme environmental conditions Appendix (see Appendix J);
--- Added EMC test (Appendix H);
--- Added an appendix on dynamic behavior (see Appendix I);
--- Durability testing requirements were amended (see 13.4);
--- Added a standardized format user label appendix (see Appendix M).
This standard uses the translation method identical with IEC 61400-2.2013 "Wind Turbine Part 2. Small wind turbines."
The documents of our country that are consistent with the corresponding international documents that are normative references in this standard are as follows.
--- GB/T 156-2007 standard voltage (IEC 60038.2002, MOD)
--- GB/T 4797.1-2005 Electrical and Electronic Products Natural conditions Temperature and humidity (IEC 60721-2-1.2002, MOD)
--- GB 16895.3-2004 Electrical installations of buildings Part 5-54. Selection and installation of electrical equipment Grounding configuration, Paul
Protective conductor and protective coupling conductor (IEC 60364-5-54.2002, IDT)
--- GB/T 22516-2015 Wind Turbines Part 11. Noise Measurement Methods (IEC 61400-11.2012, IDT)
--- GB/T 25384-2010 Wind turbine blades round the full-size structure of the test (IEC TS61400-23.2001,
MOD)
--- GB /Z 25426-2010 Wind turbine mechanical load measurement (IEC TS61400-13.2001, MOD)
--- GB/T 27025-2008 General Requirements for Testing and Calibration Laboratory Capabilities (ISO /IEC 17025.2005, IDT)
This standard made the following editorial changes.
--- Fixed some errors in IEC 61400-2.2013.
● In Figure 10, the ordinate EDC is corrected to ECD.
● In formulas (C.4) and (C.5), the "("
● In formula (F.4), the coefficient 1.5 in the parentheses of the second numerator in the first derivation is changed to 0.5.
● Part (F40) of the text description of formula (F.40) is replaced by (F.39);
● In formula (F.44), Vref is changed to Ve1.
This standard is proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This standard by the National Wind Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC50) centralized.
This standard is drafted by China Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Hohhot Branch, China Classification Society quality certification company.
The main drafters of this standard. Dong Wenbin, Guo Bo, Liu Lizhen, Wang Shujun.
This standard replaces the standards previously issued as.
--- GB/T 17646-1998, GB/T 17646-2013.
Small wind turbine
1 Scope
This standard specifies the safety guidelines for small wind turbine (SWT), quality assurance, engineering integrity and under specific external conditions
Specific requirements for the design, installation, maintenance and operation of safety. Its purpose is to provide adequate wind turbine life expectancy
The degree of protection to prevent various dangers of wind turbine damage.
This standard covers all subsystems of a small wind turbine such as protection mechanisms, internal electrical systems, mechanical systems, support structures,
Basis and electrical connection to the load. Small wind turbine (hereinafter referred to as the unit) Including wind turbine itself containing the support structure, the wind
Genset Controller, Charge Controller/Inverter (if required), Cables and Switches, Installation and Operation Manual, and other documentation.
Although this standard is similar to IEC 61400-1, a simplified and equivalent amount of variation has been made to make it suitable for small wind turbines
move. Several of the requirements of this standard can be modified if it is properly demonstrated that the safety of the wind turbine is not impaired. however,
This rule does not apply to the definition of grading and related external conditions in Chapter 6. Adopting this standard does not mean any individual, organization or
Groups can be exempt from the responsibility to comply with other appropriate procedures.
This standard applies to the swept area of the rotor is not more than.200m2, the voltage is lower than the AC 1000V or 1500V DC grid
Or off-grid wind turbine applications.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 5226.1-2008 Safety of machinery - Electrical machinery and electrical equipment - Part 1. General requirements (IEC 60204-1.2005,
IDT)
GB/T 18451.2-2012 Wind turbine power characteristics test (IEC 61400-12-1.2005, IDT)
GB /Z 25425-2010 Wind turbines Nominal apparent acoustical power level and tone value (IEC TS61400-14.2005, IDT)
IEC 60038.2009 standard voltage (IEC Standardvoltages)
IEC 60364-5-54 Electrical installations of buildings - Part 5-54. Selection and installation of electrical equipment Grounding, protective conductor and
Protective connecting conductor (Electricalinstalationsofbuildings-Part 5-54.Selectionanderectionofelectrical
equipment-Earthingarrangements, protectiveconductorsandprotectivebondingconductors)
IEC 60721-2-1 Electrotechnical products Natural environment conditions Temperature and humidity (Classificationofenvironmentalcondi-
tions-Part 2-1. Environmental conditionditionsappearinginnature-Temperatureandhumidity)
IEC 61400-11 Wind Turbines Part 11. Noise Measurement Methods (Windturbines-Part 11.Acoustic
noisemeasurementtechniques)
IEC /T S61400-13 Wind Turbines Part 13. Mechanical Load Measurements (Windturbine Generatorsystems-
Part 13.Measurementofmechanicalloads)
Wind turbines - Part 23. Wind turbine full scale structure test (Windturbine
generatorsystems-Part 23.Ful-scalestructuraltestingofrotorblades)
IEC 61643-11-2011 Surge Protection Devices (SPD) for Low-Voltage Power Distribution Systems - Part 11. Performance Requirements and Test Methods (Low-
voltagesurgeprotectivedevices-Part 11.Surgeprotectivedevicesconnectedtolow-voltagepowerdis-
tributionsystems-Requirementsandtestsmethods)
......
GB/T 17646-2013
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.180
F 11
GB/T 17646-2013 / IEC 61400-2.2006
Replacing GB 17646-1998
Design requirements for small wind turbines
(IEC 61400-2.2006, Wind turbines –
Part 2. Design requirements for small wind turbines, IDT)
ISSUED ON. MARCH 20, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON. OCTOBER 01, 2013
Issued by.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 6
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ... 16
5 Principal elements ... 22
6 External conditions ... 25
7 Structural design ... 36
8 Protection and shutdown system ... 53
9 Testing ... 54
10 Electrical system ... 62
11 Support structure... 65
12 Documentation requirements ... 66
13 Wind turbine markings ... 70
Annex A (Informative) Type certification of small wind turbines... 71
Annex B (Normative) Design parameters for describing SWT class S ... 74
Annex C (Informative) Stochastic turbulence models... 76
Annex D (Informative) Deterministic turbulence description ... 79
Annex E (Informative) Partial safety factors for materials ... 81
Annex F (Informative) Development of the simple design equations ... 92
Bibliography ... 103
Foreword
This Standard is drafted according to the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces GB 17646-1998/IEC 61400-2.1996 Safety of small wind turbine
generator systems.
Compared with GB 17646-1998/IEC 61400-2.1996 Safety of small wind turbine generator
systems, there are many substantial changes, except for the editorial, in which, the major
technical differences are as follows.
- The reduced equations are modified according to the latest testing and research
findings;
- Several parameters in the reduced equations shall now be based on the testing
results;
- The option of substituting aeroelastic models for reduced equations are added;
- Testing requirements are expanded.
This Standard uses translation method to equivalently adopt the international standard
IEC 61400-2.2006 Wind turbines - Part 2. Design requirements for small wind turbines.
The standards in our country which have consistent corresponding relationship with the
international documents that are quoted in normative references of this Standard are as
follows.
GB/T 156-2007 Standard voltage (IEC 60038.2002, MOD)
GB 755-2008 Rotating electrical machines - Rating and performance (IEC
60034-1.2004, IDT)
GB/T 755.2-2003 Methods for determining losses and efficiency of rotating electrical
machinery from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) (IEC 60034-2.1972,
the 3rd edition, including No.1 modification in 1995 and No.2 modification in 1996, IDT)
GB 1971-2006 Rotating electrical machines - Terminal markings and direction of
rotation (IEC 60034-8.2002, IDT)
GB/T 4797.1-2005 Environmental conditions appearing in nature of electric and
electronic products Temperature and humidity (IEC 60721-2-1.2002, MOD)
GB/T 4942.1-2006 Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating
electrical machines (IP code) - Classification (IEC 60034-5.2000, IDT)
GB 5226.1-2008 Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines -
Part 1. General requirements (IEC 60204-1.2005, IDT)
GB 16895.3-2004 Electrical installations of buildings - Part 5-54. Selection and
erection of electrical equipment - Earthing arrangements, protective conductors and
protective bonding conductors (IEC 60364-5-54.2002, IDT)
GB 18802.1-2011 Low-voltage surge protective devices - Part 1. Surge protective
devices connected to low-voltage power distribution systems - Requirements and tests
(IEC 61643-1.2005, MOD)
GB/T 25384-2010 Turbine blade of wind turbine generator systems - Full-scale
structural testing of rotor blades (IEC 61400-23.2001, MOD)
GB/Z 25426-2010 Wind turbine generator systems measurement of mechanical loads
(IEC 61400-13.2001, MOD)
GB/T 18451.1-2012 Wind turbine generator systems - Design requirements (IEC
61400-1.2005, IDT)
GB/T 18451.2-2012 Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind
turbines (IEC 61400-12-1.2005, MOD)
For ease of use, this Standard makes the following editorial changes.
a) Change “this Part in IEC 61400” to this Standard;
b) Delete the informative preliminary elements in IEC 61400-2.2005 (including the
cover-page and the foreword);
c) Rename the standard and add the “foreword” of this Standard;
d) Replace IEC 60038.1983 with the applicable IEC 60038.2002;
e) Correct some errors in IEC 61400-2.2006.
This Standard was proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of Wind Machinery (SAC/TC 50).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. Hohhot Branch of Chinese Academy of
Agricultural Mechanization Sciences, Beijing Yuandong Boli Wind Energy Equipment Co.
Ltd. AND Xinjiang Goldwind Sci & Tech Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this Standard. Dong Wenbin, Du Zhijie, Guo Bo, Liu Lizhen, Li Lingrui and
Zhuang Yuexing.
This Standard was first released in December 1998, and this is the first revision.
Design requirements for small wind turbines
1 Scope
This Standard deals with safety philosophy, quality assurance, and engineering integrity
and specifies requirements for the safety of Small Wind Turbines (SWTs) including design,
installation, maintenance and operation under specified external conditions. Its purpose is
to provide the appropriate level of protection against damage from hazards from these
systems during their planned lifetime.
This Standard is concerned with all subsystems of SWT such as protection mechanisms,
internal electrical systems, mechanical systems, support structures, foundations and the
electrical interconnection with the load.
While this Standard is similar to IEC 61400-1, it does simplify and make significant
changes in order to be applicable to small turbines.
This Standard applies to wind turbines with a rotor swept area smaller than 200 m2,
generating at a voltage below 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c.
This Standard should be used together with the appropriate IEC and ISO standards (see
Clause 2).
2 Normative references
The articles contained in the following documents have become this document when they
are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all the modifications (Including all
corrections) or revisions made thereafter shall be applicable to this document.
GB/T 27025-2008 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration
laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025.2005)
IEC 60034-1 Rotating electrical machines - Part 1. Rating and performance
IEC 60034-2 Rotating electrical machines - Part 2. Methods for determining losses
and efficiency of rotating electrical machinery from tests (excluding machines for
traction vehicles)
IEC 60034-5 Rotating electrical machines - Part 5. Degrees of protection provided by
the integral design of rotating electrical machines (IP code) - Classification
IEC 60034-8 Rotating electrical machines - Part 8. Terminal markings and direction of
rotation
Bibliography
1) IEC WT01.2001, IEC system for conformity testing and certification of wind turbine
generator systems - Rules and procedures
2) IEC 61400-24.2002, Wind turbine generator systems - Part 24. Lightning protection
3) ISO/IEC 17020.1998, General criteria for the operation of various types of bodies
performing inspection
4) ISO 9001.2000, Quality systems - Model for quality assurance in design,
development, production, installation and servicing
5) ISO 9002.1994, Quality systems - Model for quality assurance in production,
installation and servicing
6) ISO 9003.1994, Quality systems - Model for quality assurance in final inspection and
test
7) ECN-C-96-033, Verification of design loads for small wind turbines, F.J.L. Van Hulle
et al.
8) AIAA 2003-1048, Investigation of the IEC safety standard for small wind turbine
design through modelling and testing, Jason Jonkman et al.
9) AGMA/AWEA 921-A97. Recommended practices for design and specification of
gearboxes for wind turbine generator systems
10) Expert group study on recommended practices for wind turbine testing, 9. Lightning
protection for wind turbine installations, IEA, 1997
......
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