Search result: GB/T 16903.2-2023 (GB/T 16903.2-2013 Older version)
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Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols for use on signs - Part 2: General symbol elements for public information graphical symbols
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| GB/T 16903.2-2013 | English | RFQ |
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Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols for use on graphical signs -- Part 2: Methods for testing comprehensibility
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| GB/T 16903.2-2008 | English | 919 |
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Rule 2: test program signs with graphic symbols
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GB/T 16903.2-2008
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| Standard ID | GB/T 16903.2-2023 (GB/T16903.2-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols for use on signs - Part 2: General symbol elements for public information graphical symbols | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A22 | | Classification of International Standard | 01.080.10 | | Word Count Estimation | 22,232 | | Date of Issue | 2023-08-06 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-12-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 10001.10-2014 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 16903.2-2023.Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for signs Part 2.Common symbol elements for public information graphic symbols
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 10001.10-2014
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
GB/T 16903 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Signs" and GB/T 16900 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols", GB/T 16901 "Technical
GB/T 16902 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Documents" and GB/T 16902 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Equipment" together constitute the basis of the rules for the representation of graphic symbols.
Basic national standard system.
This document is part 2 of GB/T 16903 "Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for signs". GB/T 16903 has published the following
part.
--- Part 1.Design principles and requirements for public information graphic symbols 1);
--- Part 2.Common symbol elements for public information graphic symbols;
--- Part 3.Perceptual test method 2).
1) The current number and name of this document is GB/T 16903-2021 “Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for signs - Design principles and requirements for graphic symbols for public information”
It is proposed to revise and renumber GB/T 16903.1.
2) This document is proposed to be revised and renumbered as GB/T 16900.3.
This document replaces GB/T 10001.10-2014 "Public Information Graphics Symbols Part 10.Common Symbol Elements" and
Compared with GB/T 10001.10-2014, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) Added 19 symbol elements. droplet, plane, conversion arrow, electricity, bio-wave, atom, button, flag, hand rowing paddle, screen, camera
Camera, shower head, syringe, train, tree, child, half-body human figure, half-body female human figure, side profile head;
b) Modify 11 symbol elements. cross, light, spray beads, ticket, plug, hanger, baby bottle, stethoscope, scalpel scissors, ship, self
Driving;
c) Delete 7 symbol elements. direction arrow, information symbol, side view of human figure, side view of airplane, elevator, hall, and all negate.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Graphic Symbols (SAC/TC59).
This document was drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, National Railway Administration, China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center, Beijing Vision Four-Dimensional City Orientation
Planning and Design Co., Ltd., Beijing Vocational College of Electronic Science and Technology.
The main drafters of this document are. Zhang Liang, Bai Dianyi, Li Ke, Chen Ziding, Li Yishi, Gong Fengqi, Chen Yongquan, and Zou Chuanyu.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First published in.2014 as GB/T 10001.10-2014 "Public Information Graphics Symbols Part 10.Common Symbol Elements";
---This is the first revision.
introduction
Public information graphic symbols are essential visual elements in the public information guidance system, and they have the function of conveying guidance information.
Only by standardizing the design and representation of graphic symbols that play a key role in conveying information can we ensure that graphic symbols are clear, eye-catching, easy to understand, and
Easy to remember, achieving the purpose of accurately and quickly transmitting information.
GB/T 16903 "Rules for the Representation of Graphical Symbols for Signs" is compiled to establish the design and representation rules of graphic symbols for signs.
The document is intended to consist of two parts.
--- Part 1.Design principles and requirements for public information graphic symbols. Aims to establish the design principles and requirements for public information graphic symbols.
Based on the general principles and methods, and specifying the requirements that need to be followed, establish corresponding rules for the representation of graphic symbols.
--- Part 2.Common symbol elements of public information graphic symbols. Aims to define the common symbol elements that constitute public information graphic symbols.
The expression form of symbol elements, establish the application rules of symbol elements, and achieve the purpose of standardization of universal symbol elements.
Universal symbol elements are the basic units widely used in symbol design. By using or combining corresponding symbol elements,
Design new graphic symbols. In the specific design, by applying the principles, methods and requirements specified in Part 1 and using Part 2
The universal symbol elements defined in the document are used to achieve the purpose of designing high-quality public information graphic symbols.
In order to standardize the symbol elements, my country has issued GB/T 10001.10-2014 "Public Information Graphics Symbols Part 10.
However, the GB/T 10001 series is part of the standard that defines graphic symbols and is used by guide system builders;
GB/T 10001.10 is a document that defines the expression form of common symbol elements. It belongs to the category of graphic symbol design standardization and is a document for graphic symbols.
Since GB/T 16903 "Rules for the Representation of Graphic Symbols for Signs" is a document that establishes the rules for the design of graphic symbols,
Therefore, this revision adjusts GB/T 10001.10 to GB/T 16903.2.
This revision comprehensively sorted out the common symbol elements and followed the design principles specified in the newly released GB/T 16903-2021.
Each symbol element is improved based on the principles, methods and requirements; on this basis, considering the application of symbol elements in design, the use of
All these technical changes will make it easier for symbol designers to understand the rules of this document.
The use rules of certain symbol elements can be established to improve the design quality of my country's public information graphic symbols.
Rules for the representation of signs using graphic symbols Part 2.
Common symbol elements of public information graphic symbols
1 Scope
This document defines the common symbol elements that constitute public information graphic symbols (hereinafter referred to as "graphic symbols") and gives the symbol elements.
The name, description and usage rules are specified, and the application requirements of common symbol elements are stipulated.
This document is applicable to the design of graphic symbols and can be used as a reference for the design of graphic symbols in safety signs and road traffic signs.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 15565 Terminology of Graphic Symbols
GB/T 16903 Rules for the representation of graphic symbols for signs - Design principles and requirements for graphic symbols for public information
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15565 apply to this document.
4 Common symbol elements
Table 1 defines the common symbol elements, gives the corresponding names and meanings of the symbol elements, and stipulates the usage rules.
5 Applications
5.1 The design of graphic symbols shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 169033). When selecting and drawing symbol elements, the general
When a symbol element is suitable as a component of a new symbol, the corresponding symbol element should be selected from the table and placed in equal proportion according to the design requirements.
Large or small use.
3) This document is proposed to be revised and renumbered as GB/T 16903.1.
5.2 According to the design requirements, the symbol elements in Table 1 can be rotated without affecting the meaning of the general symbol elements.
Transfer and mirror.
5.3 When it is necessary to negate the meaning of one or more symbol elements in a graphic symbol, the “negative cross” in Table 1 should be used;
To negate the meaning of all symbol elements in a graphic symbol, the “negation template” specified in GB/T 16903 should be used.
......
GB/T 16903.2-2013
Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols for use on graphical signs Part 2. Methods for testing comprehensibility
ICS 01.080.01
A22
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 16903.2-2008
Mark indicates that the rule of graphical symbols
Part 2. Understanding of the test method
Part 2. Methodsfortestingcomprehensibility
(ISO 9186-1.2007, Graphicalsymbols-Testmethods-Part 1. Methodsfor
testingcomprehensibility, MOD)
Issued on. 2013-07-19
2013-11-30 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 2
4 General 2
Top 5 test will be to collect information on 2
6 understanding of the test 3
6.1 General 3
6.2 Prepare the test material 3
6.3 5 subjects
6.4 understanding of the test subjects in the task 5
6.5 Analysis of understanding of the test results 5
6.6 results Sort 5
6.7 Analysis of answers Category 6
6.8 Expression of results 6
Comprehensive test results in different regions 7 6.9
6.10 to determine the most easily understood programs 7
7 Evaluation Test 8
7.1 General 8
7.2 Prepare the test material 8
7.3 9 subjects
7.4 Evaluation of the test subjects in the task of 9
Analysis and evaluation of test results 7.5 10
The results indicate 7.6 10
Comprehensive test results in different regions 11 7.7
7.8 Evaluation Test After selecting understanding of the test program 11
Appendix A (normative) understanding of the test 12
Appendix B (normative) Evaluation Test 17
References 21
Foreword
GB/T 16903 series of standards is one of the national "rules of graphical symbols." The national standards for structure and names are as follows.
a) GB/T 16900 "General Rules of graphical symbols."
b) GB/T 16901 "technical document indicates that the rule of graphical symbols", divided into three sections.
--- Part 1. Basic rules;
--- Part 2. Graphical symbols (including the reference library of graphic symbols) in a computer file format specification and post
Change requirements;
--- Part 3. connection point, the network classification and coding.
c) GB/T 16902 "device graphical notation rules" is divided into the following four parts.
--- Part 1. prototype symbol;
--- Part 2. Form and use of arrows;
--- Part 3. Guidelines for the application;
--- Part 4. screens and displays (icons) design guide with graphic symbols.
d) GB/T 16903 "flag graphical notation rules" is divided into three sections.
--- Part 1. Public information graphical symbols design principles;
--- Part 2. Understanding of the test method;
--- Part 3. Sensory testing methods.
This part of GB/T 16903 Part 2.
This section according to GB/T 1.1-2009. Drafting Rules "Standardization Guide Part 1 standard structure and preparation of" given.
This Part replaces GB/T 16903.2-2008 "flag rule graphical symbols - Part 2. Test Program", and
The main difference between GB/T 16903.2-2008 as follows.
--- Change the standard name is "symbol indicates that the rule Graphical symbols - Part 2. Understanding of testing methods";
--- According to ISO 9186-1.2007 has been revised again.
This section uses redrafted Law Amendment uses ISO 9186-1.2007 "Test Method for graphical symbols - Part 1. Understanding of the test
method". This part of ISO 9186-1.2007 compared, there is a technical difference.
--- With no degree of consistency with international standards GB/T 15565 (all parts) instead of the original international standard
ISO 17724;
--- With the latest international standard ISO 9241-302, ISO 9241-303, ISO 9241-305, ISO 9241-307, ISO 9241-400,
ISO 9241-410, ISO /T S9241-411, ISO 9241-420 to replace the original International Standard ISO 9241-3, ISO 9241-
4, ISO 9241-8;
--- Since China has not established a registration system for graphical symbols, thus deleting the original text related to international standards, such as Chapter 4 Notes 4, 5
Chapter Note 1;
--- Original standard for testing requirements to different countries in different parts of the test requirements, such as 5h), 6.3.1.
This part also ISO 9186-1.2007 made the following editorial changes.
--- National Standard graphic symbols instead of part of the original standard graphic symbols, such as A.3.
This part of the National Standardization Technical Committee graphic symbols (SAC/TC59) and focal points.
This section drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization Standardization Institute of Light Industry.
The main drafters of this section. Zouzhuan Yu, a white house, right Chen, Zhang Liang, Yang oak years.
Original standard was first released in 1990 (standard number. GB/T 12103-1990), this is the third revision.
introduction
Because inside buildings and other places, as well as public services are increasingly using non-verbal form of expression as an information, so the system
Set GB/T 16903 in this section.
International travel, tours and growing trade also requires the use of graphic symbols that can be understood. This section provides an assessment of graphical symbols
Method No. understood degree.
This section is responsible for all technical committees developing industry-specific graphical symbols for use, in order to ensure eleven graphic symbols and meanings
correspond. Any other organization with a predetermined pattern of symbols associated with understanding can also be used.
Mark indicates that the rule of graphical symbols
Part 2. Understanding of the test method
1 Scope
GB/T 16903 in this section specifies the test methods to understand graphical symbols degrees, including.
--- When the test pattern transfer accuracy is expected to sign the program information, the methods used;
--- When the tests are the most easily understood graphic symbol scheme, the methods used.
Purpose of this section is to ensure the preparation of graphic symbols and graphic signs easy to understand, develop in the absence of additional language (ie, descriptive text)
Users can also be properly understood graphical symbols. If the graphic symbols established not meet this requirement, and graphic symbols may need to fill
Charge text simultaneously (with supplementary text language to explain the meaning of the potential users of graphical symbols).
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 15565 graphics (all parts) Symbol Term
GB/T 18978.12 use of visual display terminals (VDTs) Ergonomic requirements for office - Part 12. Information presented
(GB/T 18978.12-2009, ISO 9241-12.1998, IDT)
ISO 9241-5 use of visual display terminals (VDTs) Ergonomic requirements for office - Part 5. Workstation layout and location where you want
Seek (Ergonomicrequirementsforofficeworkwithvisualdisplayterminals (VDTs) -Part 5. Worksta-
tionlayoutandposturalrequirements)
ISO 9241-302 HMI system - Part 302. Terminology for electronic visual displays with (Ergonomicsofhuman-
systeminteraction-Part 302. Terminologyforelectronicvisualdisplays)
ISO 9241-303 HMI system Part 303. Requirements for electronic visual displays (Ergonomicsofhuman-system
interaction-Part 303. Requirementsforelectronicvisualdisplays)
ISO 9241-305 HMI system Part 305. Optical electronic visual displays experimental test method (Ergonomicsof
human-systeminteraction-Part 305. Opticallaboratorytestmethodsforelectronicvisualdisplays)
ISO 9241-307 HMI system - Part 307. electronic visual displays analysis and compliance test methods (Ergonomics
ofhuman-systeminteraction-Part 307. Analysisandcompliancetestmethodsforelectronicvisual
displays)
Part 400 ISO 9241-400 HMI system. principles and requirements of physical input devices (Ergonomicsofhuman-
systeminteraction-Part 400. Principlesandrequirementsforphysicalinputdevices)
ISO 9241-410 HMI system - Part 410. Design Guidelines for physical input devices (Ergonomicsofhuman-
systeminteraction-Part 410. Designcriteriaforphysicalinputdevices)
ISO /T S9241-411 machine interaction - Part 411. Evaluation of physical input device design (Ergonomicsof
human-systeminteraction-Part 411. Evaluationmethodsforthedesignofphysicalinputdevices)
ISO 9241-420 HMI system - Part 420. Selection of physical input devices (Ergonomicsofhuman-system
interaction-Part 420. Selectionofphysicalinputdevices)
......
GB/T 16903.2-2008
Rule 2. test program signs with graphic symbols
ICS 01.080.01
A22
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 12103-1990
Mark indicates that the rule of graphical symbols
Part 2. Test procedure
(ISO 9186.2001, Graphicalsymbols-Testmethodsfor
judgedcomprehensibilityandforcomprehension, MOD)
Posted 2008-07-16
2009-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 Basic Program 2
5 Step 2
5.1 Information collected 2
5.2 collect each object graphic symbols Scenario 2
5.3 Select the applicable test mode 2
6 Use paper presentation Test 3
6.1 comprehensibility Evaluation Test 3
6.2 understanding of the test 4
7 7 computer screen test
7.1 Assessment Test 7 easy to understand
7.2 8 understanding degree test
8 accepted as the standard graphical notation program 10
Points Appendix A (informative) collected information to consider 11
Appendix B (normative) easy to understand Assessment Test 12
Annex C (normative) understanding of the test 15
Foreword
GB/T 16903 series of standards is one of the national "rules of graphical symbols." The national standards for structure and names are as follows.
a) GB/T 16900 "General Rules of graphical symbols."
b) GB/T 16901 "technical document indicates that the rule of graphical symbols", divided into three sections.
--- Part 1. Basic rules;
--- Part 2. Graphical symbols (including the reference library of graphic symbols) in a computer file format specification and post
Change requirements;
--- Part 3. connection point, networks and their encoding.
c) GB/T 16902 "device graphical notation rules" is divided into the following four parts.
--- Part 1. prototype symbol;
--- Part 2. Form and use of arrows;
--- Part 3. Guidelines for the application;
--- Part 4. Monitor screen and the applicable rules of graphical symbols (icons) of.
d) GB/T 16903 "flag graphical notation rules" is divided into two parts.
--- Part 1. Public information graphical symbols design principles;
--- Part 2. Test procedure.
This section is GB/T Part 216 903, the use of redrafting Law Amendment uses ISO 9186.2001 "easy to understand graphical symbols
Test Method "assessment and understanding of the degree.
This part of ISO 9186.2001 compared, there is a technical difference.
--- With a modified adoption of international standards of GB/T 2893.1 instead of the original international standard references ISO 3864;
--- Non-equivalent to international standards of GB/T 10001.1 instead of the original international standard references ISO 7001, and Regulation
Normative references added GB/T 10001 of the other part;
--- With no degree of consistency with international standards GB/T 15565 (all parts) instead of the original international standard
ISO 17724;
--- Non-equivalent to international standards of GB/T 16903.1 instead of the original International Standard ISO /T R7239;
--- In order to maintain consistency with the relevant national standards, Chapter 3, delete all of the terms, a direct reference to GB/T 15565;
--- To delete the relevant test requirements in different countries;
--- Delete the test requirements for the cultures of different countries;
--- Remove the 5.1 "does not accept a standard graphical notation" the relevant provisions;
--- According to China's actual conditions rewrite Appendix A, and as an information appendix;
--- Remove Appendix D.
This part also ISO 9186.2001 made the following editorial changes.
--- 6.1 content with reference way, by deleting the 7.1 and 6.1 duplicate content.
This Part replaces GB/T 12103-1990 "flag graphical symbols to develop and test procedures", and GB/T 12103-1990 Main
To differences are.
--- Change the standard name is "symbol graphical notation rules - Part 2. Test procedures";
--- According to ISO 9186.2001 re-revised.
Appendix A of this section is an informative annex, Annex B and Annex C is normative appendix.
This part of the National Standardization Technical Committee graphic symbol and focal points.
This section drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, light industry standardization.
The main drafters of this section. Zouzhuan Yu, a white house, Zhang Liang, Chen right in Young oak.
Original standard was first released in 1990 (standard number. GB/T 12103-1990), this is the first revision.
Mark indicates that the rule of graphical symbols
Part 2. Test procedure
1 Scope
GB/T 16903 in the provisions of this section.
When the required information, following the steps of the standardization process graphic symbols --- collected;
--- When the tests are the most easily understood graphic symbol scheme, the methods used;
--- When the test pattern transfer accuracy is expected to sign the program information, the methods used.
The preparation of this part of the purpose is to ensure that the graphic symbol and graphic signs easy to understand, but there is no appropriate means to ensure the design in this section
Prohibition or warning information graphical symbols or logos can be passed people comply.
Note. Only hold the right attitude and motivation, flag information transmitted in order to be complied with. Emblems not a substitute for supervision, physical barriers, education and other insurance
Security barrier means.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through GB/T 16903 reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference documents
Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section
Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this
section.
GB/T 2893.1 Graphical symbols - Safety colors and safety signs - Part 1. workplaces and public areas for safety signs set
Accounting principles (GB/T 2893.1-2004, ISO 3864-1.2002, MOD)
GB/T 5465.2 Graphical symbols for electrical equipment - Part 2. Graphical symbols (GB/T 5465.2-2008, IEC 60417DB.
2007, IDT)
GB/T 10001 (all parts) flag Public information graphical symbols 1)
GB/T 15565 graphics (all parts) Symbol Term
GB/T 16903.1 flag represents the first part of the rule of graphical symbols. Public information graphical symbols design principles
(GB/T 16903.1-2008, ISO 22727.2007, Graphicalsymbols-Creationanddesignofpublicinforma-
tionsymbols-Requirements, NEQ)
IEC 60417-1 equipment - Graphical symbols - Part 1. Overview and use (Graphicalsymbolsforuseonequip-
ment-Part 1. Overviewandapplication)
ISO 7000 Graphical symbols --- equipment - Index and synopsis (Graphicalsymbolsforuseonequipment-Index
andsynopis) 2)
1) Each part of the GB/T 10001 and ISO 7001 degree of consistency of the case as follows.
--- GB/T 10001.1-2006 flag Public information graphical symbols - Part 1. Common symbols (ISO 7001.1990, Publicinforma-
tionsymbols, NEQ);
--- GB/T 10001 and other international standards are not part of the relationship between the degree of consistency.
2) the corresponding national standards. GB/T 16273 (all parts) and other relevant national standards.
3 Terms and Definitions
Terms and definitions GB/T 15565 defined apply to GB/T 16903 in this section.
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