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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB 12489-2010 | English | 239 |
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National food safety standards of food additives morpholine salt of a fatty acid fruit wax
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GB 12489-2010
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| GB 12489-1990 | English | 199 |
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Food Additive Morpholine Fatty Acid Salt Fruit Wax
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GB 12489-1990
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PDF similar to GB 12489-2010
Basic data | Standard ID | GB 12489-2010 (GB12489-2010) | | Description (Translated English) | National food safety standards of food additives morpholine salt of a fatty acid fruit wax | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | X42 | | Classification of International Standard | 67.220.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 6,668 | | Date of Issue | 2010-12-21 | | Date of Implementation | 2011-02-21 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 12489-1990 | | Regulation (derived from) | Ministry of Health Bulletin No. 19 of 2010 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard applies to food additives morpholine salts of fatty acids as emulsifier, natural animal or vegetable waxes (eg carnauba wax) or natural plant and animal glue (such as shellac) as film-forming agent, the reaction at a certain temperature foods made fatty acid salt additive morpholine fruit wax (referred to food additives CFW fruit wax). |
GB 12489-2010: National food safety standards of food additives morpholine salt of a fatty acid fruit wax ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National food safety standards of food additive morpholine salt of a fatty acid fruit wax
National Standards of People's Republic of China
National standards for food safety
Food additives Morpholine fatty acid salt wax
2010-12-21 release
2011-02-21 Implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
Foreword
This standard replaces GB 12489-1990 "Food additives Morpholine fatty acid salt wax".
This standard compared with GB 12489-1990, the main changes are as follows.
- increased pH, lead and corresponding test methods;
--- the removal of heavy metal projects and the corresponding test methods;
The mass fraction of the solid is changed from 12% to 13% to 12% to 20% and the viscosity is from 0.0004 Pa · s to 0.001 Pa · s
To ≤ 0.018 Pa · s, the mass fraction of the burning residue is changed from ≤ 0.2% to ≤ 0.3%;
--- increase the animal and animal glue as a film of morpholine fatty acid salt wax identification test method.
Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix.
This standard replaced the previous version of the standard release.
--- GB 12489-1990.
National standards for food safety
Food additives Morpholine fatty acid salt wax
1 Scope
This standard applies to the food additives Morphine fatty acid salt as emulsifier, natural animal and plant wax (such as palm wax) or natural animal and plastic
(Such as shellac) as a film-forming agent, in a certain temperature reaction made of food additives Morphine fatty acid salt wax (referred to as food additives CFW
Fruit wax).
2 normative reference documents
The documents cited in this standard are indispensable for the application of this standard. Any reference to the date of the document, only the date of the edition
This applies to this standard. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this standard.
3 technical requirements
3.1 sensory requirements. should be consistent with the provisions of Table 1.
Table 1 sensory requirements
The project requires a test method
Color yellow brown, brown
Tissue state Transparent or translucent water-soluble emulsion
Take appropriate laboratory samples in a clean, dry beaker, under natural light
Depending on observation
3.2 Physical and chemical indicators. should be consistent with the provisions of Table 2.
Table 2 Physical and chemical indicators
Item Index Test Method
Solid, w /% 12 ~ 20 Appendix A A.4
Viscosity/Pa · s ≤ 0.018 Appendix A A.5
Residue on ignition, w /% ≤ 0.3 Appendix A A.6
pH 8.8 ± 0.3 GB/T 9724
Arsenic (As)/(mg/kg) ≤ 1 A.7 in Appendix A.
Lead (Pb)/(mg/kg) ≤ 2 GB 5009.12
The cold stability test was carried out by means of Test A A in Appendix A.
Appendix A
(Normative appendix)
Testing method
A.1 Warning
Some of the test procedures specified in the test method may result in a hazardous situation. Operators should take appropriate safety and protective measures.
A.2 General provisions
Unless otherwise stated, only the reagents identified as analytical reagents and the tertiary water specified in GB/T 6682-2008 are used in the analysis.
The preparation and preparation used in the test method shall be prepared according to the provisions of GB/T 603 when no other requirements are specified.
A.3 Identification test
A.3.1 Methodological Summary
The azeotrope formed by the morpholine and water in the sample should be basic, and the animal and plant wax is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride and the animal and plant gum is in the sulfuric acid medium.
Ammonium molybdate reaction should be green.
A.3.2 Reagents and materials
A.3.2.1 Ammonium molybdate.
A.3.2.2 Carbon tetrachloride.
A.3.2.3 Sulfuric acid.
A.3.2.4 Hydrochloric acid solution. 1 1.
A.3.2.5 Sodium hydroxide solution..200 g/L.
A.3.2.6 phenolphthalein indicator solution. 10g/L.
A.3.3 Analysis steps
A.3.3.1 Identification of animal and plant wax as a film-forming agent
A.3.3.1.1 Weigh about 10g of laboratory samples, accurate to 0.1g, add 20mL hydrochloric acid solution, in the water bath for 10min. cool down
To room temperature, the solid matter A is isolated. Sodium hydroxide solution was added to the residue to make it alkaline and then distilled. Collect 102 ℃ ~ 104 ℃ distillation
Points, plus 1 drop of phenolphthalein indicator solution, should be pink.
A.3.3.1.2 Weigh solid A in about 1gA.3.3.1.1 In a beaker, add 5mL of carbon tetrachloride, heat it on a water bath, solid A
Dissolve.
A.3.3.2 Identification method of animal and plant gum as film forming agent
A.3.3.2.1 Operation with A.3.3.1.1.
A.3.3.2.2 Weigh about 1gA.3.3.2.1 Solid A in the beaker, add 1g of ammonium molybdate and 3mL sulfuric acid solution after a few drops
Green.
A.4 Determination of solid matter
A.4.1 Analysis steps
Weigh about 2g of laboratory samples, accurate to 0.0002g, placed in the 500 ℃ ~ 600 ℃ burning to the constant quality of 50mL porcelain crucible
, Placed in an electric oven, dried at (95 ± 2) ° C to a constant mass. Retention solid B is used for the determination of burning residue.
A.4.2 Result calculation
The mass fraction of solid, w1, is expressed in% and is calculated as in equation (A.1)
w1 = m2m1 ×
100% (A.1)
Where.
m1 --- the mass of the sample, in grams (g);
m2 - the mass of the solid, in grams (g).
The arithmetic mean of the results of two parallel measurements is the result of the report. The absolute difference between the two parallel determinations is not more than 0.8%.
A.5 Determination of viscosity
A.5.1 Instruments and equipment
Rotary viscometer. the scope of application of 0.001Pa · s ~ 10Pa · s.
A.5.2 Analysis steps
Approximately 400 mL of the laboratory sample was placed in a beaker with a diameter of not less than 70 mm and the glass was placed in a constant temperature water bath (20 ± 0.2)
1h, remove, use the determination of low viscosity of the smallest rotor, adjust the speed of the viscometer 60r/min. Start the viscometer motor,
After 20s ~ 30s, read the instructions according to the instrument operation. The average of the three readings is the result of the report.
A.6 Determination of burning residue
A.6.1 Analysis steps
Add 1 drop of sulfuric acid to the solids B in A.4.1 and slowly heat to complete carbonization. Cool to room temperature and add 1 mL of sulfuric acid to make the sample
Wetting, slowly heating to sulfuric acid. In the 500 ℃ ~ 600 ℃ burning to a constant quality.
A.6.2 Calculation of results
The mass fraction w2 of the ignition residue, expressed in%, is calculated according to the formula (A.2)
w2 = m3m1 ×
100% (A.2)
Where.
m1 --- with A.4.2m1;
m3 - the mass of the ignition residue in grams (g).
The arithmetic mean of the results of two parallel measurements is the result of the report. The absolute difference between the two parallel determinations is not more than 0.03%.
A.7 Determination of arsenic
A.7.1 Preparation of sample solution
A.7.1.1 Weigh 3g of laboratory samples, accurate to 0.0002g, placed in 50mL Erlenmeyer flask, add glass beads to prevent bumping, in the electric
After evaporation of the volatile material on the plate, add 10mL nitric acid and perchloric acid mixed solution (4 1), cover the surface dish, placed overnight.
The next day on the hot plate to digest to the colorless transparent white smoke when only when the digestion black, add 5mL nitric acid and perchloric acid mixed solution
(4 1), digestion to 1mL ~ 2mL.
A.7.1.2 The contents were transferred to a 50 mL volumetric flask with water, 10 mL of thiourea solution (100 g/L) and ascorbic acid solution
(100 g/L) mixed solution (1 1), diluted with hydrochloric acid solution (19) to the scale, shake.
A.7.2 Preparation of blank solution
Without the same steps as in A.7.1.
A.7.3 Determination
According to GB/T 5009.11 hydride atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry.
A.8 Cold stability test
In two 50 mL colorimetric tubes, add the laboratory sample to the scale. One into the low temperature bath, at (-2 ± 0.2) ℃ Paul
After taking 4h, remove and rinse to room temperature. The other is placed at room temperature.
Visual inspection of the two colorimetric tubes in the test solution, the transparency should be no significant difference.
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