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GB/T 10230.1-2019: Tap-changers -- Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods
Status: Valid GB/T 10230.1: Evolution and historical versions
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| GB/T 10230.1-2019 | English | 1559 |
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Tap-changers -- Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods
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GB/T 10230.1-2019
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| GB 10230.1-2007 | English | RFQ |
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[GB/T 10230.1-2007] Tap-changers -- Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods
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GB 10230.1-2007
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| GB 10230-1988 | English | 999 |
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On-load tap-changers
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GB 10230-1988
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PDF similar to GB/T 10230.1-2019
Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 10230.1-2019 (GB/T10230.1-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Tap-changers -- Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | K41 | | Classification of International Standard | 29.180 | | Word Count Estimation | 78,789 | | Date of Issue | 2019-12-31 | | Date of Implementation | 2020-07-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 10230.1-2019: Tap-changers -- Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Tap-changers-Part 1. Performance requirements and test methods
ICS 29.180
K41
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 10230.1-2007
Tap-changer
Part 1. Performance requirements and test methods
(IEC 60214-1..2014, MOD)
2019-12-31 release
2020-07-01 implementation
State Administration of Market Supervision
Published by the National Standardization Administration
Contents
Foreword III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Conditions of use 7
5 Technical requirements for on-load tap-changers 8
6 Technical requirements for the motor-drive mechanism of the on-load tap-changer 23
7 Technical requirements for non-excitation tap-changers 25
8 Technical requirements of the electric mechanism of the non-excitation tap changer 32
9 Nameplate 34
10 Non-excitation tap-changer warning sign 35
11 Manufacturer's instruction manual 35
Appendix A (informative) Technical differences between this part and IEC 60214-1..2014 and their causes 36
Appendix B (Normative) Supplementary information on the switching tasks of resistive tap-changers 38
Appendix C (Normative) Supplementary information on the task of switching the on-load tap-changer 43
Appendix D (informative) Example of a synthetic test circuit for a vacuum type tap-changer load test 53
Appendix E (informative) AC simulation test circuit for load and breaking capacity tests 55
Appendix F (Normative Appendix) Method for Determining Equivalent Temperature of Transition Resistor by Pulse Current 59
Annex G (informative) Test voltage levels for on-load tap-changers and non-excitation tap-changers in IEC 60214-1..2014 60
Appendix H (informative) Working principle of non-arc on-load tap-changer 61
Appendix I (informative) Special tests for on-load tap-changers 64
Appendix J (informative) Performance requirements and test methods for electronic controllers (displays) 66
References 72
Figure 1 Short-circuit test current expressed as a multiple of the maximum rated passing current (on-load tap-changer) 15
Figure 2 Time sequence of applying test voltage (on-load tap-changer) 21
Figure 3 Short-circuit test current in multiples of the maximum rated passing current (non-excitation tap changer) 27
Figure 4 Time sequence of application of test voltage (de-energized tap-changer) 31
Figure 5 Warning sign 35
Figure B.1 Example of current and voltage vector diagrams for a resistive tap-changer 38
Figure C.1 Operating sequence of a reactor tap-changer with selector switch 44
Figure C.2 Reactive tap-changer current and voltage vector with selector switch Figure 45
Figure C.3 Operating sequence of a reactive tap-changer with selection switch and balanced winding 46
Figure C.4 Reactive tap-changer current and voltage vector with selector switch and balanced winding Figure 46
Figure C.5 Operating sequence of a reactive tap-changer with diverter switch and tap selector 48
Figure C.6 Reactive tap-changer current and voltage vector with diverter switch and tap selector Figure 49
Figure C.7 Operating sequence of a reactive tap-changer with vacuum interrupter (vacuum tube) and tap selector 51
Figure C.8 Current and voltage vector of a reactive tap-changer with vacuum interrupter (vacuum tube) and tap selector Figure 52
Figure D.1. Vacuum type tap-changer load test synthesis test circuit 53
Figure D.2 Current of synthetic test circuit 54
Figure D.3 Example of a Combined Operation Test for a Switching and Switching Task with the Same Voltage 54
Figure E.1 Simulated test circuit. transformer method 55
Figure E.2 Simulated test circuit. resistance method 56
Figure E.3 Simulated test circuit. compensation method 57
Figure E.4. Simulated test circuit. resonance method
Figure H.1 Thyristor series regulator 61
Figure H.2 Working principle of electronic on-load tap-changer 61
Figure H.3 thyristor mechanical hybrid on-load tap-changer working principle 62
Figure H.4 Basic circuit of auxiliary contact of thyristor 63
Figure H.5 Working principle of a double-resistance transition thyristor mechanical hybrid on-load tap-changer 63
Table 1 Ambient temperature of the tap changer 7
Table 2 Temperature rise limit of on-load tap-changer contacts 10
Table 3 On-load tap-changer test voltage levels 19
Table 4 Temperature rise limit of non-excitation tap changer contacts 27
Table 5 Test voltage level of non-excitation tap changer 29
Table A.1 Technical differences between this part and IEC 60214-1..2014 and their causes 36
Table B.1 Resistance (non-vacuum type) main (on-off) contacts and transition contacts tasks 39
Table B.2 Effect of load power factor of resistive tap-changer (non-vacuum type) on the switching task 40
Table B.3 Resistive tap-changer (vacuum type) main on-off contact and transition contact task 40
Table C.1 Reacting tap changer contactor tasks with selector switch --- Switching direction from P1 to P5 43
Table C.2 Reacting tap changer with selector switch and balanced winding task --- Change direction from P1 to P5 45
Table C.3 Reacting tap changer with diverter switch and tap selector task --- Switch direction from P1 to P7 47
Table C.4 Tasks of changeover contacts with vacuum interrupter and tap selector reactance tap-changer --- switch direction from P1 to P11 49
Table G.1 Test voltage levels for on-load tap-changers and non-excitation tap-changers in IEC 60214-1..2014 60
Table J.1 Controller (display) environmental adaptability requirements 67
Table J.2 Controller electromagnetic compatibility requirements 67
Table J.3 Requirements for withstand voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage changes 68
Table J.4 Controller (display) impulse withstand voltage requirements 68
Table J.5 Controller (display) electrical insulation clearance and creepage distance 69
Foreword
GB/T 10230 `` Tap Switch '' is divided into the following two parts.
--- Part 1. Performance requirements and test methods;
--- Part 2. Application guidelines.
This part is the first part of GB/T 10230.
This section is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This section replaces GB/T 10230.1-2007 "Tap tap part 1. Performance requirements and test methods", and GB/T 10230.1-
Compared with.2007, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added the terms and definitions of vacuum on-load tap-changer and non-arc on-load tap-changer (see Chapter 3);
--- Increased vacuum load tap changer load test requirements and test methods (see Chapter 5).
--- Modified the partial discharge test requirements and test methods of the tap changer (see Chapters 5 and 7);
--- Adjusted the insulation withstand voltage test values in Tables 3 and 5 (see Chapters 5 and 7).
This part uses the redrafting method to modify and adopt IEC 60214-1..2014 "Tap Switch Part 1. Performance Requirements and Test Methods".
There are technical differences between this part and IEC 60214-1..2014.The terms related to these differences have passed through the margins on the outside.
The vertical single line (|) of the position is marked, and a list of corresponding technical differences and their causes is given in Appendix A.
The following editorial changes have also been made in this section.
--- Adjust the original 3.5 of the IEC to 3.6 of this part, and adjust the content of the note;
--- Adjust 3.6 of the original IEC text to 3.7 of this part, and adjust the content of the note;
--- Deleted Note 3 in Table 1 of the original IEC text;
-"Note 2. Tap test without separate oil chamber or air chamber need not be sealed test" was added to -5.2.1;
-"Note 3. For the selection of test leads, refer to GB/T 14048.1 and GB/T 7251.1" has been added to -5.2.2.
--- 5.2.4 was added "Note. The multiple of the short-circuit current of the on-load tap-changer for distribution transformer is the inverse of the short-circuit impedance of the distribution transformer.
number";
--- Move Table 3 in the original IEC 5.2.8.1 to 5.2.8.3;
-"Note. See Appendix H for working principle and characteristics of non-arc tap-changer" in -5.2.9;
--- 6.1.12 deleted the content of the original IEC note;
---- 6.2.1 changed the second paragraph of the original IEC text from the main body to the content of the note;
--- 7.2.3 was added "Note. The multiple of the short-circuit current of the non-excitation tap-changer for distribution transformer is the
reciprocal";
--- Adjust the original IEC 7.3.1 and 7.3.2 to 7.3.2 and 7.3.3 of this part respectively;
--- 8.2.1 The second paragraph of the original IEC text was changed from the main text to the content of the note; the "Note. Controller (or display) technical requirements" was added
See Appendix J ";
--- Adjusted Appendix A of the original IEC text to Appendix B, Appendix B to Appendix C, Appendix C to Appendix F, and Appendix D
For Appendix E (and added E.4 compensation method and E.5 resonance method), Appendix E is adjusted to Appendix D; Appendix G ~ Appendix J have been added;
--- Readjusted references.
This section is proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This section is under the jurisdiction of the National Transformer Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC44).
This section was drafted. Shenyang Transformer Research Institute Co., Ltd., Zunyi Product Quality Inspection and Testing Institute, Shanghai Huaming Power
Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Guizhou Changzheng Electric Co., Ltd., Shandong Transmission and Transformation Equipment Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tenglong Electric Co., Ltd., TBEA
Hengyang Transformer Co., Ltd., Taikai Power Equipment Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yongjiang Power Technology Co., Ltd.,
Guangdong Zhongpeng Electric Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiangshan Transformer Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this section. Zhang Xianzhong, Zhang Deming, Liu Jie, Li Xianwei, Wu Xuanxia, Zhang Yantang, Han Kejun, Zhang Hongren, Yan Zhaonan,
Ding Benping, Zhuang Jie, Shi Weifeng, Wu Weihua, Jiang Zhenjun.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this section are.
--- GB 10230.1-1988, GB/T 10230.1-2007.
Tap-changer
Part 1. Performance requirements and test methods
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 10230 specifies the terms and definitions of tap-changers, conditions of use, technical requirements for on-load tap-changers, on-load
Technical requirements for the electric mechanism of the tap-changer, technical requirements for the non-excited tap-changer, technical requirements
Brand, non-excitation tap-changer warning label and manufacturer's instruction manual.
This section applies to resistive and reactive on-load tap-changers, non-excitation tap-changers and their electric mechanisms.
This section applies to tap changers immersed in mineral insulating oil in accordance with GB 2536. If conditions are right, it can also be applied to gas
Taps insulated or immersed in other insulating liquids.
This section mainly applies to on-load tap-changers with arc contacts. If conditions apply, it can also be applied to on-load tap-changers without arcs.
(For example. electronic conversion).
This section applies to all types of tap-changers for power transformers and distribution transformers and reactors.
This section does not apply to the tap changer for traction transformers and traction reactors, and the capacity tap changer for capacity transformers.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 1094.7 Power transformers Part 7. Load guidelines for oil-immersed power transformers (GB/T 1094.7-2008,
(IEC 60076-7..2005, MOD)
GB 2536 Unused mineral insulating oil for electrical fluid transformers and switches (GB 2536-2011, IEC 60296.
2003, MOD)
GB/T 2900.95 Electrical terminology transformers, voltage regulators and reactors (GB/T 2900.95-2015, IEC 60050-421.
1990, NEQ)
GB/T 4109 Insulation bushing with AC voltage higher than 1000V (GB/T 4109-2008, IEC 60137Ed.6.0, MOD)
GB/T 4208 enclosure protection grade (IP code) (GB/T 4208-2017, IEC 60529..2013, IDT)
GB/T 7354 High Voltage Test Technology Partial Discharge Measurement (GB/T 7354-2018, IEC 60270..2000, MOD)
GB/T 10230.2 Tap changer Part 2. Application guidelines (GB/T 10230.2-2007, IEC 60214-2..2004, MOD)
GB/T 16927.1 High-voltage test technology Part 1. General definition and test requirements (GB/T 16927.1-2011,
(IEC 60060-1..2010, MOD)
3 terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900.95 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
On-loadtap-changer; OLTC
A device for changing the tap position of a winding suitable for operation under transformer excitation or load.
Note. On-load tap-changers are sometimes referred to as LTC.
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